Thinking determines the idea, and thinking determines the way out. Scientific and technological innovation has a wide coverage, rich connotation and huge development potential and space. However, in some places, emphasis is often placed on science and technology, limited to some specific work, and they are not good at enjoying scientific and technological resources, and the degree of integration between science and technology and economy is not strong, so their thinking is not clear enough, their goals are not clear enough, their key points are not prominent enough, and their characteristics are not clear enough. It can be said that scientific and technological innovation has a long way to go.
Adapting to the situation and conforming to the trend is the foundation of scientific and technological innovation and development at the grass-roots level. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council assess the situation and put innovation and entrepreneurship in a more prominent position. At the local level, the atmosphere of scientific and technological innovation is increasingly strong. For example, Jiahe County issued the "Implementation Opinions on Accelerating the Transformation and Development of Industries Driven by Scientific and Technological Innovation" in a timely manner, and scientific and technological innovation was solidly and effectively promoted. However, at present, a series of comprehensive reforms and economic and social development have entered the deep water area, which is in a critical period. Various interest patterns need to be adjusted and various contradictions are intertwined. To resolve these contradictions and solve various bottlenecks, we must conform to the situation, rely on scientific and technological progress, vigorously promote industrial upgrading and transformation and development, and constantly improve the quality and level of economic and social development.
Focusing on the overall situation and aiming high is the key to the innovation and development of grass-roots science and technology. Although scientific and technological innovation is no small matter, it is more important to do big things and special things. Around the central work of grass-roots party committees and * * *, especially the development of characteristic industries, we should be good staff, build a good platform, lay a solid foundation and seek breakthroughs. In the process of promoting scientific and technological innovation, we should think more, accumulate more, base ourselves on a high starting point, focus on a strong foundation, conscientiously do a good job in forward-looking, service-oriented, characteristic and key work, step by step, and highlight the results.
Stimulating vitality and overcoming difficulties are the core of grassroots scientific and technological innovation. He is good at using all kinds of forces and mobilizing all positive factors to establish and improve the system and mechanism of scientific and technological innovation. Some breakthroughs have been made in the construction of public science and technology service platform, the establishment of high-tech enterprises, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, the transaction of technology contracts, the cultivation of grass-roots information points, the docking of scientific and technological projects, the combination of Industry-University-Research and the establishment of expert workstations, focusing on the highlights of scientific and technological innovation.
Where is the breakthrough of grass-roots scientific and technological innovation?
Weak atmosphere, weak consciousness and lack of initiative are the main factors that restrict and influence grassroots scientific and technological innovation. It is believed that more scientific and technological work has nothing to do with less, and it does not hinder the overall situation, resulting in some incomprehension and some misunderstandings. It is believed that scientific research has been invested, but it is difficult to see results for a while, which leads to poor promotion of science and technology. How to get rid of these unhealthy trends is to persist in taking enterprises as the main body, taking * * incentives as the auxiliary, and taking social participation as the means to further create a strong atmosphere of scientific and technological innovation in the whole society, and make full use of various media of public opinion, pay attention to typical guidance and key guidance, actively adopt the way of "helping, helping and guiding", and gradually form a new pattern of large-scale scientific and technological development with point to area, integration of areas and linkage from top to bottom.
It is difficult for some key tasks to make great progress in a short time. Because the basic scientific and technological innovation foundation is still relatively weak, the industrial scientific and technological content is not high, and the investment in scientific research is relatively insufficient, which leads to the difficulty of scientific and technological innovation. For example, the docking of scientific and technological projects is not active, and it is generally believed that it is difficult to win scientific and technological projects. Even if the application is a small project, the impact is not great. Therefore, when applying for a project, some people are timid, and there are few ways and ideas to find a breakthrough. In particular, the research on the higher-level science and technology policy is not thorough enough, and the work is promoted in general. Looking at the current development trend of science and technology, the focus of scientific and technological innovation is tilting to the grassroots, the investment in science and technology will be further increased, the application of new applied technology projects will be favored, and grassroots scientific and technological innovation will face rare development opportunities. For another example, the establishment of high-tech enterprises needs perseverance, which is complex, demanding and difficult. We should not only pay attention to cultivating modern management enterprises from the source, but also pay attention to coordination and cooperation in ways and means, and pay more attention to introducing new technologies, new equipment, new processes and new processes in the long run to promote the development of the industry to a higher level. Another example: the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, on the one hand, through the combination of Industry-University-Research, can increase the intensity of scientific research and technological transformation, expand the quantity and quality of intellectual property rights of enterprises, and effectively increase a number of independent products that he has no other; On the other hand, more advanced domestic scientific and technological achievements can also be applied and transformed, making them become local characteristic products, making efforts to increase the added value of products and enhance their driving force and influence. All these need to find the right entry point, seek the breakthrough point, and advance in an earnest, solid and orderly manner.
The combination of technology and finance is not yet >>
Question 2: How to promote scientific and technological innovation and talent team building In order to thoroughly implement the talent highland strategy, accelerate the gathering of high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents, realize the transformation of regional development mode from factor-driven to talent-driven, technology-driven and innovation-driven, improve the regional independent innovation capability, enhance Jianye's endogenous motivation and competitive advantage, and promote sound and rapid regional development, we now put forward the following opinions on promoting scientific and technological innovation and strengthening the talent team building in the whole region:
I. Guiding ideology
Guided by the theory of * * * and the important thought of * * *, we will thoroughly implement Scientific Outlook on Development, firmly establish the concept of "talents are the first resource for scientific development" around the theme of "innovation breakthrough and scientific development", take independent innovation as an important starting point for regional economic and social development, base ourselves on the industrial development pattern of "one area and five cities", and transform key industries and major projects with priority development and major applied scientific and technological achievements, with institutional and institutional innovation as the driving force. Focus on the gathering of innovative and entrepreneurial talents, give full play to the gathering role of carriers, platforms and projects of the new city's industrial development for high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents, promote the "four in one" of projects, funds, technology and talents, and provide a strong talent guarantee for the construction of the "Four Appropriate" modern riverside ecological new city.
Second, the main objectives
Through the implementation of the scientific and technological innovation "10000" plan (within 3-5 years, cultivate 10 national engineering technology centers and key laboratories, cultivate 100 national high-tech enterprises, and build10 million square meters of scientific and technological innovation and entrepreneurship carriers) and talent team construction "/kloc-0. Introduce 10 leading talents at home and abroad, and quickly gather a team of high-quality enterprise management and scientific and technological innovation talents with independent innovation achievements, familiar with international advanced management experience and good at integrating and operating domestic and foreign resources to build Singapore? Nanjing Ecological Science and Technology Island and Nanjing Xincheng Science and Technology Park are the main science and technology cities, forming gathering places for high-tech, advanced scientific and technological achievements transformation and high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents, striving to realize the fundamental transformation of economic development mode from resource-dependent to innovation-driven, significantly enhancing the ability of regional independent innovation and major scientific and technological achievements transformation, and becoming important gathering places for innovative resources and radiation centers for innovative achievements in Nanjing and even the Yangtze River Delta region.
Third, the realization path.
With the basic path of "building functional parks, cultivating industrial clusters, innovating systems and mechanisms, optimizing service environment, and gathering leading talents", we will accelerate the gathering of high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents, realize the transformation of the advantages of scientific and technological resources into the advantages of real productive forces, and provide a strong impetus for achieving leapfrog development.
Create a functional park. Create a modern service industry cluster in the whole region, focusing on the construction of science and technology city, financial city, exhibition city, cultural and sports city and trade city, and implement Singapore? The gradient construction of Nanjing Ecological Science and Technology Island, Nanjing Xincheng Science and Technology Park and Street Characteristic Industrial Park will gather high-end capital and industrial forms, high-tech industries and small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises respectively. Combined with the construction of functional parks, we will introduce and cultivate innovative and entrepreneurial talents at all levels and lay a solid foundation for industrial cultivation.
Cultivate industrial clusters. Accelerate the construction of science and technology business incubators and accelerators, formulate and implement medium and long-term industrial development plans, and form high-tech enterprises and high-tech service enterprise clusters; Focus on a number of high-growth leading enterprises, give key support and cultivation, and accelerate the construction of a number of high-end industrial clusters. Attract high-end talents with the development of new regional pillar industries, and form a benign interactive mechanism in which industries promote talent growth and talents promote industrial growth.
Innovate institutional mechanisms. Establish and improve the policy system and supporting measures conducive to scientific and technological innovation and talent gathering, introduce and cultivate innovative talents and scientific and technological enterprises, take Xincheng Science and Technology Park as the main innovation and entrepreneurship base, and form a mechanism for the incubation and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, the growth mechanism of scientific and technological enterprises and the cultivation mechanism for leading talents with regional characteristics.
Optimize the service environment. Efforts will be made to build two platforms, namely, scientific and technological innovation service and talent service, to provide all-round innovative and entrepreneurial services for scientific and technological enterprises and all kinds of talents. Actively introduce scientific and technological achievements transformation and intermediary service institutions, optimize investment and financing platforms, and strive to create a good environment for encouraging, supporting and helping talents to start businesses.
Gather leading talents. Vigorously implement the gathering project of leading talents and high-level innovative and entrepreneurial talents, accelerate the gathering of high-level talents, form a competitive team of leading entrepreneurs and scientific and technological innovative and entrepreneurial talents, and strive to attract leading talents with outstanding innovative and entrepreneurial capabilities in the core areas of the industry to provide strong support for the construction of innovative urban areas.
Fourth, the main measures
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Question 3: How does the Ministry of Science and Technology do a good job in scientific and technological innovation? No matter what kind of enterprise, your scientific and technological innovation and transformation should follow the adjustment direction and planning of the national industrial policy, keep up with the market, or use new technologies and new processes to promote the added value of products and develop new products. In addition, resource conservation and full utilization, waste recovery and energy conservation and emission reduction are eternal themes!
Question 4: How to improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation? First, firmly grasp the center of serving national development, adhere to the strategic policy that economic construction must rely on science and technology, and science and technology must face economic construction, strive to improve the ability to solve major scientific and technological problems in current and future economic and social development, strive to improve the ability to provide knowledge base and technical support for the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, strive to improve the ability to safeguard national security and cope with new military changes in the world, and strive to climb the peak of world science and technology. Second, continue to promote the reform of the scientific and technological system, give full play to the leading role of * * * *, give full play to the basic role of the market in the allocation of scientific and technological resources, give full play to the main role of enterprises in technological innovation, give full play to the backbone and leading role of national scientific research institutions, give full play to the role of universities as the foundation and new force, vigorously strengthen cooperation among national scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and other units, further form the overall synergy of scientific and technological innovation, and accelerate the construction of a country with China characteristics that meets the development requirements of socialist market economy and the laws of scientific and technological innovation. Third, unswervingly implement the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, establish and implement the correct concept of scientific and technological talents, create a good environment for outstanding talents to stand out and give full play to their talents, focus on cultivating strategic scientific and technological experts and selecting top-notch scientific and technological talents, drive the construction of the entire scientific and technological team, and strive to form a grand scientific and technological talent team with both ability and political integrity, reasonable structure and excellent quality.
Question 5: How to strengthen the organization and leadership of scientific and technological innovation? You should answer from the following points: 1. What is scientific and technological innovation and how to use it as a catalyst to promote enterprises? Scientific and technological innovation refers to the process of creating and applying new knowledge, new technology and new technology, adopting new production mode and management mode, developing and producing new products, improving product quality and providing new services. From the microscopic point of view, scientific and technological innovation helps enterprises occupy the market and realize market value, thus enhancing their core competitiveness and even regional competitiveness; From a macro point of view, it can promote technological innovation and development, improve the productivity of the whole society, reduce environmental pollution, meet social needs and solve social problems. The significance of scientific and technological innovation in enterprises Scientific and technological innovation refers to the development and innovation of new knowledge, new technology and new technology, which is a creative technology with high scientific content. Scientific and technological innovation is an important driving force for developing productive forces and promoting the development of human society. Innovation includes scientific and technological innovation, institutional innovation and theoretical innovation, and the key to innovation is correct policy, good mechanism and improvement of subject quality. As a new type of developing enterprise, scientific and technological innovation is the product driven by economic development, the power and source of enterprise development, the general trend of enterprises, and the need of social development and scientific and technological development [Editor's note] How to make scientific and technological innovation a catalyst to promote enterprises to deepen reform and enhance the dynamic mechanism of independent innovation. First, promote the reform of enterprise management system, enhance the internal motivation of enterprise technological innovation, and promote enterprises to become the main body of technological innovation; The second is to enhance the awareness of technological innovation of enterprises and increase investment in new technologies and new products. The third is the guiding role of * * * in technological innovation. Create a good technological innovation environment for enterprises; The fourth is to give full play to the role of the market mechanism. Enterprises are the main body of technological innovation. We should give full play to the basic role of market mechanism in the allocation of innovative resources, the guiding role in technological innovation and the traction role in the development of industrial technology, so that technological innovation can become the driving force for the development of enterprises and industries. 2. Improve the financing mechanism and broaden the financing channels. Lack of funds is an important reason that restricts enterprise innovation. Therefore, improving financing channels can greatly promote independent innovation of enterprises. 3. Strengthen policy guidance and improve the incentive mechanism. On the one hand, improve the internal incentive mechanism of enterprises, link the interests of employees with the future income and development of enterprises, and use measures such as equity, increasing post salary, increasing bonuses or commissions to encourage employees to actively participate in innovation activities; On the other hand, we should improve the policies and tax incentives that encourage enterprises to innovate independently, such as giving tax rebates and tax incentives to key industries and innovative projects. 4. Increase investment in scientific and technological innovation of enterprises. On the one hand, * * * should increase support, support and encourage enterprises to increase R&D investment, so that enterprises can truly become the main body of R&D investment; On the other hand, we should give some support in tax relief, create a good environment for independent innovation in science and technology, and formulate perfect preferential policies for innovative enterprises and put them in place. 5. Improve the talent incentive mechanism and give full play to the strategic role of talents. Strengthen management to improve work efficiency, reduce costs, improve production technology, pursue product quality, and encourage scientific and technological innovators through incentive mechanism. At the same time, it is necessary to train a group of scientific and technological talents in enterprises. The key to technological innovation lies in talents, especially innovative enterprises. Paying attention to the cultivation of scientific and technological talents is the direction of the synchronous development of every corporate culture. Second, analyze the important role of organizational leadership in scientific and technological innovation, which should be in the book of your university. I won't analyze it. Finally, I put forward my own views. Your point of view should not be the same as others. You should have your own unique vision. This depends on your own analysis.
Question 6: How can the country improve its independent innovation ability in science and technology? First, firmly grasp the center of serving national development, adhere to the strategic policy that economic construction must rely on science and technology, and science and technology must face economic construction, and strive to improve and solve China's current and future economic problems.
We should develop the ability of major scientific and technological issues, focus on improving the ability to provide knowledge base and technical support for the implementation of Scientific Outlook on Development, focus on improving the ability to safeguard national security and cope with the new military changes in the world, and strive to climb the world peak.
Technical peak.
Second, we should continue to promote the reform of the scientific and technological system, give full play to the leading role of * *, give full play to the basic role of the market in the allocation of scientific and technological resources, give full play to the main role of enterprises in technological innovation, and fully develop scientific and technological innovation.
Give full play to the backbone and leading role of national scientific research institutions, give full play to the role of universities as the foundation and new force, vigorously strengthen cooperation among national scientific research institutions, universities, enterprises and other units, and further form the overall synergy of scientific and technological innovation.
Accelerate the construction of a national innovation system with China characteristics that adapts to the development of socialist market economy and the law of scientific and technological innovation.
. Third, we must unswervingly implement the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, establish and implement the correct concept of scientific and technological talents, and create outstanding talents.
A good environment for talents to stand out and give full play to their talents, focusing on training strategic scientific and technological experts and selecting top-notch scientific and technological talents, will drive the construction of the entire scientific and technological team and strive to form a structure with both ability and political integrity.
A team of scientific and technological talents with excellent management and excellent quality.
Question 7: How should China improve its scientific and technological innovation capability? That's a good question
China's education system is to get up earlier than chickens and sleep later than pigs, which determines China's ability to push back.
What is reverse thrust capability? It's fake, but you can't copy others' things forever. After all, you just want to surpass, not copy. How can the copied things surpass?
Scientific and technological innovation is very difficult for China, because our thinking has been like this since childhood, because it is like teaching ingots.
Your question, in the final analysis, is about the educational model, but the national conditions require us to copy other people's things because we have no money.
When China really reaches the western economic system, education will be reformed when it is rich, because there is no need to learn by rote or copy others, because we have the money and funds for development and research.
Speaking of money, if you look at the Nobel Prize winners abroad, they are all in suits and ties, and they are not short of money for research. Obviously, professors in China are all in rags and can be seen everywhere on campus. Maybe some old garbage collector is a professor, so how can he afford research and innovation?
Question 8: How do industrial enterprises carry out scientific and technological innovation? First, fully promote the development of new products to ensure the completion of new product objectives and tasks.
In order to fully realize the goal of the city's new product output value of 389.5 billion yuan, through the compilation and issuance of "20 12 Guiding Opinions on Technological Innovation of Changchun Enterprises", the output value index of its new products is planned and decomposed, and the work responsibilities of counties (cities), districts and development zones are implemented. At the same time, we will focus on strengthening the tracking of hundreds of major new products listed in the province and key new products produced in large-scale industries with advantages in automobile, food, rail and equipment, promoting the process of large-scale production and putting them on the market to form new ones. It is estimated that the output value of new products will be 654.38+0.95 billion yuan from June to June, accounting for 50% of the annual plan.
Two, organize the implementation of the "five major technological innovation projects" to enhance the independent ability of enterprises.
In order to improve the independent innovation ability of enterprises, promote the scale-up process of new products and accelerate the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, the "Five Major Enterprises' Technological Innovation Project Plan" is organized and implemented around three leading industries and five strategic emerging industries, namely, the promotion project of key new products, the promotion project of enterprises' technological innovation ability, the technological development project of key enterprises, the joint innovation project of Industry-University-Research and the construction project of public technical service platform. This plan * * * includes 142 projects, and the investment in technology development is181000000 yuan. After the project is completed, it can realize sales revenue of180.3 billion yuan and profit and tax of 3.49 billion yuan.
In the implementation of the "five major enterprise technology innovation project plan" at the same time, actively put the project application into the provincial technology innovation project plan. * * * There are 94 provincial planned projects (85 in the first batch and 9 in the second batch), and 38 projects have applied for inclusion in the provincial special fund plan. At present, there are 13 projects participating in the expert review organized by the province, which will be supported by the provincial special funds. The construction of these projects will strongly promote the development of advantageous industries and strategic emerging industries in Changchun.
Three, accelerate the construction of public technology service platform, to provide technical support for strategic emerging industries.
Focusing on three dominant industries and five strategic emerging industries, the public service platform part of "20 12 Industrial Development Fund and Key Investment Guide for Strategic Emerging Industries" was formulated, focusing on the construction of public R&D center (technology center), public testing and experimental service platform, production and demand docking service platform, information service platform, Industry-University-Research achievement transformation service platform and management innovation service platform. On the basis of the existing nine public technical service platforms, it is planned to build three public technical service platforms: passenger car R&D public technical service platform, new material public technical service platform and software outsourcing industrialization guidance and demonstration platform, and organize corresponding research. By cultivating and building a number of domestic leading and influential public technical service platforms, we can solve the shortcomings of development, provide system functions, boost innovation and development, and provide technical support and technical services for industrial development.
At the same time, in order to improve the technical service ability of industrial companies in our province, seven companies including Northeast Normal University, changchun university of science and technology, Changchun National Photoelectric Industrial Base Development Group Co., Ltd. and Changchun Konghui Automobile Technology Co., Ltd. were selected to apply for the third batch of Jilin Industrial Company's technology research and development centers. The declaration has been completed.
Four, strengthen the construction of enterprise technology center, enhance the independent innovation ability of enterprises.
Encourage the strengthening of the construction of enterprise technology centers, further improve the identification of national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, and build a technological innovation system with enterprises as the main body, market-oriented and Industry-University-Research as the combination. According to the overall deployment of the guiding plan for cultivating national and provincial enterprise technology centers in our city, the materials for the identification of provincial enterprise technology centers have been prepared for enterprises such as Konghui Automobile, Jida Boshuo and FAW Sihuan Engine. At the same time, do a good job in organizing and implementing the innovation ability improvement plan of 100 key enterprises in the province.
Five, improve the Industry-University-Research cooperation platform, accelerate the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.
First, according to the requirements of the Notice on Organizing and Recommending National Major Scientific and Technological Achievements Transformation Projects in 20 12 issued by the Provincial Department of Finance and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, six projects of Changchun Guanghua Microelectronics Equipment Engineering Center Co., Ltd., including the research and development and industrialization of automatic aluminum wire bonder equipment, were applied for inclusion in the national major scientific and technological achievements transformation project plan in 20 12, and all of these projects were awarded national invention patents with a total investment of 4.8. At present, Qi Ming Information Technology Co., Ltd. has developed and industrialized the automobile intelligent remote control key entry system based on body bus, and obtained the supplement of the national major scientific and technological achievements transformation project. & gt
Question 9: How to comprehensively improve the ability of scientific and technological innovation? Scientific and technological innovation is the strategic support to improve social productivity and comprehensive national strength. Is the core of the national development strategy.
Question 10: How to improve the scientific and technological innovation ability, especially the original innovation ability 1. Enterprise is the main body of a country's economic development, and the key to independent innovation of science and technology is independent innovation of enterprises. In order to adapt to the development of production and market demand, enterprises must carry out scientific and technological innovation activities with the economic purpose of developing new technologies, new products and new markets. The research and innovation of scientific thinking and methods not only provide necessary knowledge for enterprise R&D, but also the research of scientific thinking and methods and their combination with advanced scientific research instruments can greatly enhance enterprise R&D capability, thus enhancing enterprise's technological innovation capability and market competitiveness.
2. Scientific literacy is an important part of citizens' quality, and citizens' scientific literacy reflects the soft power of a country or region. Independent innovation and scientific and technological development not only depend on the material guarantee of society, but also are closely related to the social and cultural environment and the scientific literacy of the general public. To improve the scientific literacy of the whole people, it is necessary to strengthen the public's understanding of scientific content as well as scientific thinking, scientific methods and scientific tools. Only in this way can the public form a concrete and rich grasp of science. Promoting the research and innovation of methods in an all-round way and strengthening the dissemination of relevant knowledge on this basis will have an important and far-reaching impact on comprehensively improving the scientific literacy of the whole people.
3. Innovation method is an important part of national scientific and technological innovation and a long-term basic work. The overall guiding ideology of developing innovative methods is: grasping the "three levels" of scientific thinking, scientific methods and scientific tools, focusing on the "three objects" of scientific research institutions, enterprises and education systems, and actively promoting technological, management and institutional innovation.