What is the economic development of Zhejiang?

The human development index of Zhejiang Province is 0.8 17, which belongs to a high level. At the same time, the per capita income for many years (before 2009) was among the best in all provinces in Chinese mainland, which shows that its development level is very high. The latest data shows that in 20 10, the province's GDP was 2,722.7 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1.8% over the previous year (see figure 1). Among them, the added value of the primary industry 136 1 100 million yuan, the added value of the secondary industry 14 1.2 1 100 million yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry1kloc-0/74.5 billion yuan, increased by 3.5 billion yuan respectively. The per capita GDP is 52,059 yuan (converted to 7,690 dollars at the annual average exchange rate, still ranking second in all provinces in China), with an increase of 10. 1%. The added value structure of the three industries was adjusted from 6.7∶53.4∶39.9 in 2005 to 5.0∶5 1.9∶43. 1 in 20 10. Judging from the contribution of various industries to GDP growth, the contribution of the primary industry to GDP growth is 0. 1 percentage point, and the contribution rate is1.3%; The contribution of the secondary industry to GDP growth is 6.5 percentage points and the contribution rate is 55.0%; The contribution of the tertiary industry to GDP growth is 5.2 percentage points, and the contribution rate is 43.7%. With the steady and rapid development of the overall economy, various industries gradually return to a balanced development trend. Industry maintained rapid growth, and the annual industrial growth rate increased by 6.7 percentage points over last year, which provided the main driving force for the province's economic growth; The tertiary industry maintained steady growth and its contribution rate to GDP growth increased steadily. In addition to the real estate industry, all industries have maintained rapid development. Zhejiang is a relatively developed coastal province in China. Known as the "land of abundance", it is a comprehensive agricultural high-yield area, specializing in diversified management and intensive cultivation. Rice, tea, silk, citrus, bamboo products and aquatic products occupy an important position in the country. Green tea production ranks first in China, cocoon production ranks second in China, silk and satin exports account for 30% in China, citrus production ranks third in China, and bamboo production ranks first in China.

Zhejiang has a good industrial base, with light industry, processing and manufacturing industries and collective industries as the main industries. Since the reform and opening up, township enterprises have sprung up everywhere. By the end of 1995, township industries had accounted for three quarters of the total industrial output value of the province. Silk industry has a long history, exquisite products, famous traditional industries and developed power industry. Qinshan Nuclear Power Station is the first nuclear power station in China. Xin 'anjiang Hydropower Station is the first large-scale hydropower station designed, equipped and installed by itself in China. The traffic situation in Zhejiang is improving day by day. In 20 10, the total import and export volume was $253.5 billion, up 35% over the previous year, of which $73 billion was imported, up 33.4%. Exports reached US$ 654.38+0805 billion, an increase of 35.7%, and the proportion of China's exports increased from 654.38+065.438+0.654.38+0.4% in the previous year to 654.38+065.438+0.4%. Newly approved foreign direct investment projects 1944, an increase of 206 over the previous year, with contracted foreign capital of $20.05 billion and actually used foreign capital of165.438+0 billion. Foreign capital utilization in the tertiary industry continued to maintain a good momentum, with contracted foreign capital of US$ 865,438+US$ 65,438 million and actually utilized foreign capital of US$ 465,438+US$ 40 million. The turnover of foreign contracted projects, foreign labor cooperation and foreign design consulting is 29 1 10,000 USD; 630 overseas enterprises and institutions have been approved, with a total investment of US$ 4.02 billion. The actual utilization of foreign direct investment in the whole year was 2.62 billion US dollars, which continued to rank first in all provinces and cities in China. The total tourism revenue in the whole year was 3.310.26 billion yuan. The annual per capita housing construction area of urban families is 35.3 square meters; The per capita housing construction area of rural residents is 58.53 square meters. The Engel coefficient of urban and rural households is 34.3% and 35.5% respectively. There were 120700 patent applications and14600 patent authorizations.

Zhejiang's export-oriented economy shows unprecedented vitality. There are 10 first-class ports approved by the state and 10 second-class ports approved by the provincial level. 67 cities and counties are open to foreigners, and 37 cities and counties are listed as coastal economic open zones. The state has successively approved the establishment of Ningbo Economic and Technological Development Zone and Bonded Zone, Hangzhou High-tech Development Zone and Zhijiang National Tourism Resort, Wenzhou Economic and Technological Development Zone and Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone, forming a multi-level and all-round opening-up pattern including cities and counties-economic and technological development zones-coastal economic open zones-the vast hinterland of southwest and northwest Zhejiang. By the end of 2008, Zhejiang had established direct economic and trade relations with nearly 230 countries and regions in the world, and established trading companies or offices in the United States, Japan, Britain, Germany, Brazil, Mexico, Togo and other countries. Established 30 provincial professional import and export companies. With more than 60 countries and regions to carry out contracted projects and labor cooperation, cooperation in a wide range of fields. More than 30 countries and regions have invested in Zhejiang, and investment cooperation projects involve many fields. By the end of 2008, 84 Fortune 500 enterprises had settled in Zhejiang and invested in 224 foreign-invested enterprises. . Since the 1990s, friendly exchanges with foreign countries have developed rapidly, and 23 pairs of sister cities (counties and states) and 4 pairs of friendly exchanges have been established with 9 countries, and fixed friendly communication channels have been established with more than 40 non-governmental organizations in more than 10 countries. Universities and scientific research institutions in the province have also established nearly 100 pairs of friendly relations with foreign countries, and thousands of experts and scholars exchange science and technology with each other every year. The United Nations and other relevant organizations have established 26 projects in Zhejiang, including China Rice Research Institute.