1, patent (invention, utility model, design);
2. Trademark right: the registered trademark and service trademark of the company;
3. Copyright: mainly includes creative works such as engineering design, product design drawings and their descriptions, computer software, integrated circuit layout design, photography, video and other graphics and words, as well as editing works such as books, materials and large photo albums;
4. Trade secrets: refers to the technical information and business information that are not known to the public, can bring economic benefits to the unit, and are practical and confidential by the unit. Mainly including non-patented technology, technical information and commercial information related to scientific research, design, production, management, market and finance;
5. others.
Knowledge assets are the total value of explicit knowledge and tacit knowledge on which enterprises depend for survival and development in the era of knowledge economy. It has no independent entity form, but depends on a certain carrier, which can bring economic benefits to enterprises in a certain period of time.
Can be divided into four categories:
1. Market assets are market-related potential intangible assets owned by enterprises, including various brands, customers' trust, long-term customers, sales channels, patent granting contracts and agreements, etc.
2. Intellectual property assets.
3. Human assets refer to group skills, creativity, problem-solving ability, leadership ability and enterprise management mechanism.
4, infrastructure assets, refers to the technology, working methods and procedures that enterprises can run.
legal ground
patent law of the people's republic of china
Article 2 Inventions and creations mentioned in this Law refer to inventions, utility models and designs.
Invention refers to a new technical scheme proposed for a product, method or its improvement.
Utility model refers to a new practical technical scheme for the shape, structure or combination of products.
Appearance design refers to a new design with aesthetic feeling and suitable for industrial application based on the shape, pattern or combination of products and the combination of colors, shapes and patterns. Article 3 The patent administrative department of the State Council is responsible for the management of patent work throughout the country; Accept and examine patent applications in a unified manner and grant patent rights according to law.
The departments for patent administration under the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall be responsible for patent administration within their respective administrative areas. Article 5 No patent right shall be granted for inventions and creations that violate laws, social ethics or harm public interests.
No patent right shall be granted to inventions and creations obtained or utilized in violation of laws and administrative regulations and completed by relying on genetic resources.