Policy tools include:
1. Voluntary tools. The core feature is that there is little or almost no government intervention. It completes predetermined tasks on a voluntary basis, including family and Communities, volunteer organizations, markets;
2. Coercive tools, also called direct tools, force or directly act on target individuals or companies. , with little or no room for discretion in response measures, including regulation, public service, and direct provision;
3. Hybrid tools, including both voluntary and mandatory tools Hybrid tools allow the government to leave the final decision-making power to the private sector while also intervening in the decision-making process of non-governmental sectors to varying degrees, including information and persuasion, subsidies, property rights auctions, taxation and user charges.
Legal Basis
"Opinions of the Central Committee and the State Council on Several Policies to Further Strengthen Rural Work and Improve Agricultural Comprehensive Production Capacity"
Article 3 on the creation and use of intellectual property rights Provinces (autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government) that have achieved outstanding results in protection, management and service will give priority to support the pilot reform of the use approval of special signs for geographical indications, and give priority to the construction of intellectual property protection centers, intellectual property rapid rights protection centers, and intellectual property special databases. In patents, Provide preferential support in the implementation of the special transformation plan. Article 4: For cities (prefectures, states, leagues) that have achieved significant results in promoting steady industrial growth, promoting the development of advanced manufacturing clusters, implementing industrial base reengineering projects, and maintaining a basically stable proportion of the manufacturing industry, Priority support will be given to pilot demonstration projects such as the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and smart manufacturing demonstration factories. Article 5 For cities (regions, prefectures, leagues) and counties (cities, districts, banners) that have made outstanding achievements in promoting the construction of a quality powerhouse, they will be provided with key assistance in the pilot demonstration of quality work reform and innovation, the layout and construction of national quality infrastructure, and quality improvement actions. Provide preferential support in terms of support and participation in the formulation of international standards and national standards. Article 6 For cities (prefectures, prefectures, leagues) that vigorously cultivate and develop strategic emerging industries, have obvious industrial characteristics and advantages, and have strong technological innovation capabilities, priority will be given to supporting the inclusion of key projects in the industrial clusters into the major construction project library, and the nationally recognized enterprise technology There will be preferential quotas in applications for innovation platforms such as centers. Where industrial clusters that have achieved remarkable results in general aviation development and meet relevant conditions are located, priority support will be given in the construction of transport airports and other aspects.