Xinhua District is affiliated to Pingdingshan City, Henan Province. It is one of the four municipal districts of Pingdingshan City. It is located in the central and western part of Pingdingshan City. It is connected clockwise from the north to Baofeng County, Weidong District, Zhanhe District, and Adjacent to Lushan County, it is the political, economic, cultural, and commercial center of Pingdingshan City. It is known as the "Pearl of Eagle City" and has tourist attractions such as Xiangshan Temple, Yingcheng Square, and Zhanhe Park within its borders.
Xinhua District has jurisdiction over 9 streets, 1 town and 1 management committee, with a total administrative area of ??67.3 square kilometers and a total population of 319,300 (2012). In 2013, the regional GDP was 19.27 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 3.6% in 2012. Basic introduction Chinese name: Xinhua District Foreign name: Xinhua District Administrative district category: Municipal district Area: Pingdingshan City, Henan Province Areas under the jurisdiction: 9 streets, 1 town, 1 management committee*** Residence: Jianshe Road and Guangming 90 meters east of the intersection to the south of the road Telephone area code: 0375 Postal area code: 467002 Area: 67.3 square kilometers Population: 319,300 (2012) Climate conditions: Warm temperate continental monsoon climate Famous attractions: Xiangshan Temple, Yingcheng Square, etc. Railway Station: Pingdingshan Station License plate code: Yu D Zoning code: 410402 Historical evolution, administrative division, geographical environment, location and realm, topography, climate characteristics, natural resources, population, economy, overview, primary industry, secondary industry, Chapter Three industries, social undertakings, culture, education, health, transportation, scenic spots, historical evolution After the Qin Dynasty unified China, the Xinhua District area belonged to Yingchuan County. During the Western Han Dynasty, it belonged to Kunyang County and Fucheng County respectively. During the Three Kingdoms period, this place belonged to Cao Wei. In the second year of Taishi (266) of the Western Jin Dynasty, Yingchuan County was divided into Xiangcheng County, and Fucheng and Kunyang belonged to Xiangcheng County. After the Rebellion of the Eight Kings, the political power in the north changed repeatedly. The Xinhua District belonged to the territories of the Eastern Jin, Later Zhao, Qian Yan, Former Qin and Later Qin. During the Southern and Northern Dynasties period, it belonged to the Northern Dynasties. The Northern Zhou Dynasty belonged to Pheasant County. In the 18th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (598), it belonged to Zhanshui County. In the fourth year of Tang Wude (621), it belonged to Shuyang County. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), it belonged to Lushan County. In the first year of Zhengsheng of Wu Zhou Dynasty (695), it belonged to Wuxing County. In the first year of Shenlong of the Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongxing County. Later Zhongxing County was changed to Longxing County. Most of the Xinhua District area belonged to Longxing County. In the fourth year of Song Xining's reign (1071), it belonged to Lushan County. In the fourth year of Yuan Dynasty (1089), it belonged to Longxing County. In the second year of Xuanhe (1120), Longxing County was changed to Baofeng County, and the Xinhua District area belonged to Baofeng County. During the Southern Song Dynasty, it came under the jurisdiction of the Jin Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Liang County. In the 11th year of Chenghua in the Ming Dynasty (1475), the organizational system of Baofeng County was restored, and the Xinhua District area belonged to Baofeng County. In March 1957, Pingdingshan City was established, and the Xinhua District area belonged to it. In February 1969, Xinhua District and Weidong District were established in the urban area of ??Pingdingshan City. In February 1970, Xinhua District and Weidong District were merged into the Central District. In May 1977, the Central District was abolished and Xinhua District and Weidong District were restored. Pingdingshan City , Zhanhe North Road Street, Xigaohuang Street), 1 town (Jiaodian Town), 1 management committee (Xiangshan Management Committee), a total of 32 communities and 31 administrative villages. Geographical environment Location and realm Xinhua District is located in the central part of Henan Province, in the central and western part of Pingdingshan City, with geographical coordinates of 33°42′-33°49′ north latitude and 113°04′-113°48′ east longitude. It is bounded by Kaiyuan Road in the east and adjacent to Weidong District, in the west by Baofeng County and Lushan County, in the south by Zhanhe District across the river, and in the north by Baofeng County. Xinhua District, Pingdingshan City Topography Xinhua District is located in the transition zone between the mountains in western Henan and the plains in eastern Henan. The general terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The northwest is hilly and there is an approximately east-west hilly area in the south.
Landforms include mountains, hills, depressions, plains and other types. The northern mountains are the remnants of the Funiu Mountains, and the main peaks are Spider Mountain, Xiangshan Mountain, Longshan Mountain, Luofu Mountain and Leigutai Mountain. The ridge runs northwest, of which Leigutai Mountain is the first of the mountains, with an altitude of 506.5 meters. The regional terrain changes little, and the main type of water and soil erosion is hydraulic erosion, which takes the form of surface erosion. Climatic characteristics Xinhua District has a warm temperate continental monsoon climate with warm spring, hot summer, cool autumn and cold winter. It has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall and sufficient sunlight. The annual average sunshine hours are 2061 hours, and the total solar radiation is 113.77 kcal/cm2; the annual average temperature is 15.0°C, with the highest temperature in July, with an average of 27.6°C, and the lowest temperature in January, with an average of 1.2°C; the frost-free period is 228 days . The average annual precipitation is 745.8 mm. The distribution of precipitation in each season of the year is 20-23% in spring, 45-50% in summer, 24-29% in autumn and 4-5% in winter. The wind directions are mostly southerly, northwesterly, and northeasterly. Southerly winds prevail in spring and summer, and northerly winds prevail in autumn and winter. Cold air from Siberia often invades. Natural Resources Xinhua District is rich in 15 kinds of minerals including raw coal, limestone, illite, and clay, and is the only source of illite in Henan Province. As of the end of 2010, it had proven reserves of 2 billion tons of raw coal, 130 million tons of illite deposits that can produce high-quality rubber additives, and 250 million tons of limestone reserves. Data from the Sixth National Census of Population (based on 0:00 on November 1, 2010 as the standard time point) show that the permanent population of Xinhua District, Pingdingshan City, is 389,866, including 201,221 males and 188,645 females, with a male-to-female sex ratio of 106.67 :100. The registered population is 378,253, the proportion of minority population is 2.06, and the proportion of non-agricultural registered population is 68.75. Among the permanent population, there are 334,455 urban residents and 55,411 rural residents. At the end of 2012, Xinhua District had a total population of 319,300, a permanent population of 297,200, and an urbanization rate of 98.13. Economic Overview Xinhua District completed a regional GDP of 19.27 billion yuan in 2013, an increase of 3.6% over 2012; the local government budget revenue was 819 million yuan, an increase of 14.61% over 2012; the added value of the tertiary industry was 6.7 billion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over 2012. The annual growth rate was 9.4%; the investment in fixed assets was 5.96 billion yuan, an increase of 23.3% over 2012; the total retail sales of consumer goods was 10.03 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4% over 2012; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 23,534 yuan, an increase of 9.3% over 2012; the per capita net income of farmers was 11,680 yuan, an increase of 13.4% compared with 2012. The proportion of the three industries is adjusted to 0.5:64.7:34.8. Primary Industry As of June 2012, Xinhua District had more than 20,000 acres of cultivated land and 18,000 acres of sown area. The main varieties of food crops grown were wheat, corn and sweet potatoes, accounting for 60% of the total area. Economic crops mainly include vegetables, Rapeseed, peanuts, fruit trees, etc., the planting area accounts for 40% of the total area. Xinhua District mainly develops efficient agriculture, ecological agriculture and characteristic agriculture, forming an agricultural industry area featuring aquaculture, livestock breeding, fruit and vegetable planting, and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products. It has built an aquaculture base centered on the Beishui, Dongsui and Xishui fisheries; a livestock and poultry breeding base centered on Hezhuang, Guozhuang pig farm and Jizhuang chicken farm; and Jiaozhuang Forest Farm, Yeying Forest Farm and Xiangshan. A forest and fruit planting base centered on the forest farm and Hezhuang Orchard. Secondary Industry As of 2011, Xinhua District has formed six pillar industries: electronics and electrical, insulation products, new materials, fine chemicals, coal mining and coking, and industrial and mining supplies. It has built a development zone industrial park, a private economic entrepreneurship park, and a circular economy industrial park. The three major industrial parks have introduced Shengguang Medical Products Co., Ltd., New Refractory Materials Co., Ltd., Sanji Carbon Co., Ltd., Kangli Electric Company, Tianying Intelligent Company, Huarui Electric Company, and Lianli Electrical and Mechanical Company. There are more than 50 high-tech enterprises led by Feiyu Electric Company and Insulation Products Company, with more than 100 patented technologies and more than 1,650 technical talents.
As of 2011, there were more than 500 large and medium-sized high-tech industrial enterprises in Xinhua District, forming a modern industrial development pattern with coal, building materials, chemicals, electronics, and textiles as the mainstay. In 2013, the total number of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 57. The tertiary industry in the corner of the industrial zone. As of 2011, Xinhua District has developed and constructed Shuangfeng Mall, Eagle City Plaza Restaurant Street, Jiatian International Hotel, Jianxi Auto Repair City, Mediterranean Holiday Hotel, Sanmao High-end Entertainment Center, etc. A large number of comprehensive markets and professional markets have formed a service network centered on Zhongxing Road, Jianshe Road, and Mining Road, integrating traditional and modern service industries. It has formed 8 major business centers, 6 major leisure and entertainment venues, and 13 large-scale professional markets. Heping Road Pedestrian Street By the end of 2013, the number of legal entities and industrial units in the tertiary industry in Xinhua District reached 2,980, the number of individual industrial and commercial households reached 12,718, and the operating income of the non-public economy increased by 12.3%. Pingmei Finance Company, Luoyang Bank, and Taiping Life Insurance were listed for operation, and new capital market financing increased by 1.92 billion yuan throughout the year. Social undertakings Culture Pingdingshan Daily, Pingdingshan People's Broadcasting Station, Pingdingshan Television Station and other cultural units are all within the jurisdiction of Xinhua District. As of September 2013, Xinhua District has built 1 township cultural station, 3 street cultural centers, 21 community cultural activity rooms, and 46 grassroots cultural stations; all 29 communities have community bookstores, and 61 villages have built standardized farmhouse bookstores ( Among them, 30 were transferred to the new urban area). Education As of 2011, Xinhua District has 5 colleges and universities, more than 90 Chinese primary schools, and 10 kindergartens. At the end of 2012, the number of students enrolled in Chinese primary schools in the district was 51,459, including 22,615 students in middle schools and 28,844 students in elementary schools. Health As of 2011, there are 15 medical institutions in Xinhua District***. At the end of 2012, various medical and health institutions in the region had 4,081 beds and 4,586 health technicians, including 1,559 doctors, with an average of 3.97 doctors per 1,000 people. The units directly under the Xinhua District Health Bureau include Pingdingshan Xinhua District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Pingdingshan Xinhua District People's Hospital, Pingdingshan Xinhua District Maternal and Child Health Station, Xinhua District Health Supervision Institute, and Jiaodian Town Health Center, basically forming a comprehensive medical, An urban and rural health service system that integrates prevention and health care. Transportation Xinhua District is only 90 kilometers away from Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport and has access to more than 30 cities at home and abroad. There is the Luobao Railway connecting the Beijing-Guangzhou Line and the Jiaozhi Line to the south, and the Luobao Line to the north and east. , Pingmei Group's special railway line connecting Jiaozhi Line to the west; in terms of highways, Ningluo Expressway and Zhengyao Expressway pass through the area, and the 100-meter-wide expressway and Hubin Avenue run across the area, with air and ground three-dimensional transportation facilities. Scenic spots Xiangshan Temple Xiangshan Temple is located 15 kilometers northwest of Xinhua District. It is said to be the place where Guanyin Bodhisattva became enlightened. Xiangshan Temple was first built in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. It was repaired or rebuilt in the Song, Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties. It is one of the famous Buddhist temples in Henan Province. After being renovated in 1956, the Xiangshan Temple was named a provincial cultural relic protection unit. In the temple, there is a Great Compassion Guanyin Pagoda built in the first year of Xining (1068) in the Northern Song Dynasty. There is a Buddha cave on the south side of the pagoda base. A stele of the history of Guanyin written by Cai Jing, a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty, still exists. Xiangshan Temple Yingcheng Square Yingcheng Square is square and covers an area of ??16 hectares. The square has a north-south central channel as its central axis, with venues for cultural activities to the east and leisure and entertainment venues to the west. The square has four large sculptures of "Peace", "Friendship", "Song" and "Dance" designed by Professor Wang Ximin, a famous sculpture design master from the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, as well as an artificial lake and rockery. The artificial lake surface area is 5,600 square meters and the rockery area 5700 square meters. Huangshan Massacre Patriotic Education Base Huangshan Massacre Patriotic Education Base is located at the intersection of Beihuan Road and the northern foot of Huangshan Mountain. Only part of the wall of Huangshan Village remains, and a monument to the martyred compatriots in Huangshan was later built.
The monument is divided into three parts. The first part is the foundation, which is poured with cement and has two steps exposed on the ground. The second part is the lotus pedestal made of Hylanthus marble. The pedestal is 4 meters long, 0.8 meters high and 0.7 meters wide. The uppermost part is the body of the monument. Covered in black paint, the monument is 3.5 meters long, 1.6 meters high and 0.25 meters wide. The inscription on the front is the monument to the martyred compatriots in Huangshan and the time when the monument was erected. The monument is in the New Wei Dynasty. The inscription is engraved on the back. The monument faces east and west. Huangshan Massacre Patriotic Education Base