1. National project
(1) National Natural Science Foundation. There are major projects, key projects, general projects and youth fund projects, as well as the National Science Fund for Outstanding Talents.
(2) "863" plan (new "863")
(3) Tenth Five-Year Plan
(4) "973" basic research plan
2. Provincial and ministerial topics
(1) Ministry funds (Ministry of Health, state administration of traditional chinese medicine, China National Nuclear Corporation, Ministry of Education, etc. ).
(2) Provincial Natural Science Fund, Social Development Fund, Outstanding Youth Fund and Key Scientific Research Fund.
3. Municipal and departmental topics.
4. Unit scientific research fund.
5. Horizontal topic.
6. Choose your own topic.
Second, the format of scientific research declaration
Different channels have different scientific research declarations, but the main contents are basically the same. Below, we will explain the application format of the National Natural Science Foundation as a representative:
1. Previous part
front cover
Seal II (fill in the description)
2. Main part
(1) summary table
1. research project (including name, category, declared discipline, application amount, etc. )
2. Applicant (including the main basic information of the applicant)
3. Project team (including basic information of main members)
4. Summary of research content and significance (160 words)
(2) the basis of topic selection
Scientific significance and application prospect of 1. project research
2. Analysis of research status at home and abroad
3. Main references
(3) Research scheme
1. Research objectives, contents and key problems to be solved.
2. The research method, technical route, experimental scheme and feasibility analysis to be adopted.
3. Innovation of this project
4. Annual research plan and expected progress
5. Expected research results
(4) Research basis
1. The research work related to this project has been accumulated and achieved results.
2. Existing experimental conditions, lack of experimental conditions and solutions.
3. The academic qualifications, resumes of scientific research work of the applicant and the main members of the project team, the recently published catalogue of major works related to this project and the awards.
(5) Budget
Including expenditure account, amount, calculation basis and reason.
3. Supplementary explanation part
(1) Other research projects undertaken by the applicant.
(2) The applicant's undertaking of projects of the National Natural Science Foundation.
(3) Projects supported by the Science Fund completed by the applicant.
(4) The applicant promises that
4. Recommendation and Approval Section
(1) Applicants without senior titles need to be recommended by two peer experts with senior titles.
(2) examination and demonstration of the applicant and the cooperative unit
Third, the basic requirements for writing an application
1, the topic foundation is sufficient, and the trends and information at home and abroad are clearly understood.
2. This project has important scientific significance and good application prospect.
3. The starting point is high, and the academic conception is novel and original.
4. Compared with similar work at home and abroad, it has its own characteristics and avoids duplication.
5, the research scope should not be too large, too much content, the main direction is clear and concentrated.
6. Clear technical route, reasonable and feasible design scheme and advanced research method.
6. Fully explain the foundation and technical conditions of the existing research, and the advantages and strength of the research team.
8, the expected results are clear, fully display the results of the pre-test, highlighting the grasp and feasibility.
9 declaration procedures are complete, and the contents of each column are complete, complete, clear and realistic.
10, carefully select the disciplines and majors to be declared, so as to successfully pass the peer review and final review.
1 1. The research team has reasonable personnel structure, strong strength, guaranteed time and meets the requirements.
12, the application funds are reasonable and appropriate.
Four, how to deal with many relationships in the project application
The relationship between innovation and feasibility.
2. The relationship between big and small topics and rich and profound research contents.
3. The relationship between form and content, scientific research conception and written expression.
4. The relationship between brewing preparation and the formation of tender (thick accumulation, careful consideration; Literature research should be comprehensive, novel and sufficient; Seriously study the application guide and project guide; Understand the approved projects; Summarize the successful experience and failure lessons of the declaration work; Carefully choose the subject category; Correctly handle the relationship between popularity and unpopularity, familiarity and strangeness. )
5. The relationship between modesty and prudence and fully demonstrating one's own strength and existing work foundation.
6. The relationship between internal and external factors, one's own efforts and public relations.
7. Make use of the relationship between on-campus and off-campus conditions and off-campus conditions.
8, the relationship between subjective efforts and objective conditions (opportunities, public relations, publicity)
9. The relationship between scientific ideas and scientific methods.
10, reporting the relationship between this fund and other funds.
According to the requirements and characteristics of different funds, it can be changed appropriately and declared through multiple channels.