Shenyang and Zhengzhou, a central city in the Northeast and a central city in the Central Plains, are both very important cities in the domestic economy. Historically, the importance of Shenyang is unmatched by Zhengzhou. 20 years ago, Shenyang probably did not bother to compare with Zhengzhou. After all, its GDP ranked 14th in the country with a GDP of 111.9 billion yuan. The eyes were looking upward. At that time, Zhengzhou only had a GDP of 73.8 billion yuan. Yuan, ranking 29th in the country.
Even 10 years ago, Zhengzhou’s economy had not caught up with Shenyang’s economy. In 2010, Shenyang ranked 17th in the country with a GDP of 501.8 billion yuan; Zhengzhou ranked 23rd with a GDP of 404.1 billion yuan.
But things have changed, and in less than 10 years, the rankings of the two have swapped. In 2019, Zhengzhou’s economy grew 1.86 times, embracing a big rocket, with a GDP of 1.15897 billion, ranking 15th in the country; Shenyang only It increased by 28.9, ranking 32nd in the country with 647.03 billion yuan. When Zhengzhou was compared, Shenyang was no longer in the basket. In fact, comparing the two cities, we can see the seriousness of the economic stall in Northeast and even North China, as well as the leap-forward growth in the southern region.
Shenyang, the capital of Liaoning Province, a sub-provincial city, the core city of the Shenyang Metropolitan Area, and an important central city in Northeast China approved by the State Council; in 1953, Shenyang was a municipality directly under the Central Government. In 1994, Shenyang City was upgraded to a sub-provincial city. At the end of 2019, the city's permanent population was 8.322 million.
Zhengzhou, the provincial capital and prefecture-level city of Henan Province, is the core city of the Central Plains urban agglomeration, an important central city in central China and an important national comprehensive transportation hub approved by the State Council; on January 22, 2017, the National The National Development and Reform Commission issued the "Guiding Opinions on Supporting Zhengzhou in Building a National Central City", which clearly requires Zhengzhou to play the leading role of the Zhengzhou metropolitan area and the core city of the Central Plains urban agglomeration, enhance the function of international logistics channels, enhance the role of aviation hub, and enhance the function of national railway hub. Build an international logistics center, international joint research center and scientific and technological cooperation base, and build an international modern city. In 2019, Zhengzhou's permanent population was 10.352 million.
Let’s use some numbers to evaluate the main gap between the two: Shenyang’s per capita GDP is 68.74 that of Zhengzhou
In 2019, Shenyang’s GDP was 647.03 billion yuan, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 28.4 billion yuan; the added value of the secondary industry was 217.86 billion yuan; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 400.76 billion yuan. The ratio of the three industries is 4.4:33.7:61.9, and the per capita GDP is 77,777 yuan.
Zhengzhou’s GDP was 1,158.97 billion yuan, an increase of 6.5% over the previous year; of which, the added value of the primary industry was 14.09 billion yuan; the added value of the secondary industry was 461.7 billion yuan; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 683.18 billion yuan. The three-dimensional industrial structure is 1.2:39.8:59, and the per capita GDP is 113,139 yuan.
Shenyang’s economy is mainly poor in the secondary industry. This can be seen more clearly in the sales revenue of industries above designated size. The two 500 billion-level industrial clusters formed in Zhengzhou include electronic information, automobiles and equipment manufacturing. The above-mentioned industrial enterprises achieved operating income of 1.538 billion yuan, while the operating income of industrial enterprises above designated size in Shenyang was only 545.66 billion yuan. The growth rate of fixed investment in Shenyang is faster than that of Zhengzhou
Shenyang’s fixed asset investment increased by 13.2% compared with the previous year. In terms of industries, the investment in the primary industry increased by 43.5%; the investment in the secondary industry increased by 16.1%, of which industrial investment increased by 16.6%; Investment in the three industries increased by 12.1%.
The amount of fixed asset investment completed in Zhengzhou increased by 2.8% compared with the previous year. In terms of industries, investment in the primary industry decreased by 26.1%; investment in the secondary industry increased by 1.2%; industrial investment increased by 1.6%; investment in the tertiary industry increased by 3.2%. Infrastructure investment increased by 10.9%.
In the field of real estate investment, Shenyang is more prominent. The real estate development investment is 117.48 billion yuan, an increase of 17.9% over the previous year. The residential investment is 95.62 billion yuan, an increase of 23.4%; the commercial housing sales area is 14.535 million square meters, an increase of 7.3%. Among them, the residential sales area was 13.611 million square meters, an increase of 13.2%. Zhengzhou’s real estate development investment increased by 2.8%, and residential investment increased by 8.9%. The actual sales area of ??houses was 35.933 million square meters, a decrease of 3.2%. In terms of personal consumption deposits, people in Shenyang are richer than people in Zhengzhou
The total retail sales of consumer goods in Shenyang for the whole year was 447.96 billion yuan, an increase of 10.6 over the previous year, with an average per capita of 53,830 yuan; the total retail sales of consumer goods in Zhengzhou was 467.15 billion yuan yuan, an increase of 9.5 over the previous year, with an average of 45,130 yuan per capita.
The per capita disposable income of urban residents in Shenyang is 46,786 yuan, and the per capita consumption expenditure is 34,137 yuan. The per capita disposable income of rural residents is 18,124 yuan, and the per capita consumption expenditure is 12,101 yuan.
The per capita disposable income of urban residents in Zhengzhou City is 42,087 yuan, and the per capita consumer expenditure is 27,290 yuan; the per capita disposable income of rural residents is 23,536 yuan, and the per capita consumer expenditure is 16,876 yuan.
In terms of household deposits, Shenyang is better, reaching 739.46 billion yuan at the end of 2018, with a per capita deposit balance of 89,159 yuan; Zhengzhou’s household deposit balance in 2019 was 795.7 billion yuan, with a per capita deposit balance of 76,864 yuan. In terms of data representing the future, Zhengzhou’s growth potential is even better
In terms of imports and exports, which represent the degree of economic export, there is a huge gap between the two. In 2019, Zhengzhou’s total direct imports and exports were 412.99 billion yuan, which was 412.99 billion yuan. The annual growth rate was 0.6; among which, imports were 145.16 billion yuan, a decrease of 5; exports were 267.83 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9. Shenyang's total import and export volume for the whole year was 107.28 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. Among them, the total import volume was 75.69 billion yuan, an increase of 17.9%; the total export volume was 31.59 billion yuan, a decrease of 7.7%.
In the tourism industry, which is known as a smoke-free industry, Shenyang has more historical relics and cultural relics, but the total annual tourism revenue is only 87.5 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3% over the previous year; Zhengzhou’s annual tourism revenue The total revenue is 159.86 billion yuan, an increase of 15.2% over the previous year;
In terms of the financial resources of representative cities, the gap between the two is not small. Shenyang’s annual general public budget revenue is 73.03 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year. . Zhengzhou's general public budget revenue is 122.25 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1%;
In terms of urban patents representing innovation, although Shenyang has many universities, the data is completely defeated. There were 25,754 patent applications and 14,587 patent authorizations. The number of patent applications in Zhengzhou reached 59,620 throughout the year, and the number of patents granted was 33,679.