Question 1: What is specialization? "Specialization" means "specialization", focusing on one industry, specializing in a few products, specializing in serving a type of customers, and focusing on developing some areas; "fine" , means "fine management" of excellent product or service quality, work style of excellence, streamlined and efficient management systems and processes; "special" means "unique or better", that is, seizing the characteristics of customers and forming their own characteristics, such as Product features, service features, etc.; "new" means "innovation", which means constantly meeting the new needs of customers with new designs, new products, new styles, new packaging, new images, etc.
Question 2: What is a specialized and special new enterprise? It seems that the "Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion Law of the People's Republic of China" has measures to support small businesses: adhere to the scientific concept of development and encourage small businesses to strengthen technology Innovation improves industrial energy levels and promotes industrial upgrading; encourages small businesses to establish new industries and implement differentiated development; encourages small businesses to produce "fine, cutting-edge, special, and high-quality" products and follow the path of "specialized, fine, special, and new" development .
Question 3: What do special, fine, special and new mean? Special: professional
Fine: insightful
Special: special tweet
New: Latest
Question 4: The practical significance of small and medium-sized enterprises adopting the new approach of specialization and specialization. Small and medium-sized enterprises generally have their own shortcomings such as small size, weak strength, and weak ability to resist risks. The development path is the need to improve the overall quality of small and medium-sized enterprises, the need to upgrade the industrial organizational structure of our country, the need to upgrade traditional industries and cultivate emerging industries, and the need to develop new business formats and innovate new models. Adhering to the development path of "specialization, specialization, innovation" is a realistic way for the majority of small and medium-sized enterprises to achieve professional development, refined management, unique technology and lasting innovation.
1. The practical significance of small and medium-sized enterprises taking the development path of "specialization, specialization and innovation"
The practical significance of small and medium-sized enterprises taking the development path of "specialization, specialization and innovation" is reflected in four aspects: One is the need to improve the overall quality of small and medium-sized enterprises. The development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises can promote the application of new technologies by small and medium-sized enterprises to vigorously develop specialized production, actively integrate the technologies, products and collaborative supporting systems of large enterprises, form a reasonable market division of labor with large enterprises, and enhance the resistance of small and medium-sized enterprises to risks. capabilities and the ability to adapt to economic forms, accelerate business innovation and innovation of cooperation models, better expand its own development space, and fill gaps in the market. The second is the need to optimize and upgrade the industrial organization structure. Our country's industrial organization structure is still unreasonable, mainly due to the relatively low industrial concentration in some industrial fields with high economic scale requirements. At the same time, the development vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises needs to be further enhanced. Promote the formation of a number of internationally competitive large groups in the economies of scale industry, support the development of a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises with the characteristics of "specialization, specialization, specialization and innovation", which will help our country to form a coordinated development of large enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises as soon as possible, and make resource allocation more efficient. Industrial organizational structure. The third is the need to upgrade traditional industries and cultivate emerging industries. The development of "specialized, special and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises can strengthen the structural transformation of enterprises, apply advanced technology, new processes, new materials, and new equipment to transform and upgrade traditional industries, cultivate strategic industries, and accelerate the upgrading of technology and products. Improve the proportion of advanced and creative brands, save energy and reduce emissions, and support high-growth and small and medium-sized enterprises to become bigger and stronger. The fourth is the need to develop new business formats and innovative models. In the emerging industries of information consulting and modern logistics, small and medium-sized enterprises are very active in innovation. A large number of new technologies, new products, new services, and new business models originate from small and medium-sized enterprises.
2. Policy guidance for small and medium-sized enterprises to follow the development path of "specialization, specialization, innovation"
Our country regards promoting the development of small and medium-sized enterprises as a way to maintain the stable and rapid development of the national economy and maintain people's livelihood. We will provide key support for major strategic tasks such as social stability and social stability, and actively encourage and support small and medium-sized enterprises to follow the development path of "specialization, specialization, innovation" through a number of measures. The Small and Medium Enterprises Promotion Law, which was implemented in 2003, stipulates that the state formulates policies to encourage small and medium-sized enterprises to develop new products according to market needs, adopt advanced technology, production processes and equipment, improve product quality, and achieve technological progress. Guofa [2009] No. 36 document "Several Opinions of the State Council on Further Promoting the Development of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" proposes to support small and medium-sized enterprises to increase investment in research and development, develop advanced and applicable technologies, processes and equipment, develop marketable new products, and improve product quality. quality.
Guofa [2012] No. 14 "Opinions of the State Council on Further Supporting the Healthy Development of Small and Micro Enterprises" stated for the first time the term "specialized, specialized and innovative". The document proposed that innovative, entrepreneurial and labor-intensive small-scale enterprises should be supported. For the development of micro-enterprises, small and micro-enterprises are encouraged to follow the path of "specialization, specialization, innovation" and coordinated development with large enterprises, and accelerate the transformation from factor-driven to innovation-driven.
In 2011, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released two plans, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Growth of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" and the "Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Plan 2011-2015". my country's first special plan for small and medium-sized enterprises proposed at the national level - the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan for the Growth of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" takes the specialization and new development path of small and medium-sized enterprises as one of the basic principles to promote the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period. . The plan regards the development direction of "specialization, specialization and innovation" as an important way for small and medium-sized enterprises to transform, upgrade and change their development methods, and further improve the development level of "specialization, specialization, specialization and innovation" and industrial clusters as the main way to promote the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises during the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period. One of the tasks is to support the concentrated development of specialization, refinement, distinctiveness and novelty of small and medium-sized enterprises as the focus of promoting the growth of small and medium-sized enterprises, establish a close division of labor and cooperation between enterprises, and strive to form a "specialized, specialized and innovative" small and medium-sized enterprises. "A new pattern of competitive development. The "Industrial Transformation and Upgrading Plan (2011-2015)" puts forward the goals and tasks of further enhancing the development vitality of small and medium-sized enterprises, and by continuing to implement the small and medium-sized enterprise growth project, promote small and medium-sized enterprises to go "special...>>
Question 5: What does "high, large, new and specialized" mean for an enterprise? 1. Definition
It refers to industrial small and medium-sized enterprises with the characteristics of "specialization, refinement, distinctiveness and novelty",
The scale of the enterprise complies with the national "Classification Standards for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises" (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology [2011] No. 300)
2. Connotation and Characteristics
( 1) Specialization. The company focuses on its core business, improves its capabilities in specialized production, services and collaborative support, and provides parts, components, supporting products and supporting services to large enterprises, large projects and industrial chains. .
(2) Refined production, refined management and refined services, with high reputation, cost-effective and high-quality products and services in the refinement.
(3) Characterization: Enterprises use unique resources, promote traditional skills and regional culture, and use unique processes, technologies,
formulas or raw materials to develop and produce. Products with local or enterprise characteristics.
(4) Novelty. Enterprises carry out technological innovation, management innovation and business model innovation to cultivate new growth points and form new competition. Advantages.
Question 6: What does patent industrialization project mean? Patent industrialization: applying patented technology to products or equipment for mass production!
Question 7: How to understand enterprises? Transformation and Upgrading In order to adapt to the pace of reform and further realize the transition from a planned economy to a market economy, the original state-owned enterprises are transformed into joint-stock enterprises. This is the basic idea of ????accelerating the transformation and upgrading of enterprises. my country's small and medium-sized enterprises are facing many new developments in the development. Problems, new contradictions, and some enterprises are experiencing difficulties in production and operation. These are inevitable phenomena in the process of transformation and upgrading. We must seize opportunities and make full use of the counter-force mechanism formed by macro policies and micro development to improve and promote during adjustments. Transformation and upgrading of small and medium-sized enterprises.
Strengthen adjustment and actively promote industrial structure upgrading
Adjusting industrial structure is an important part of realizing enterprise transformation and upgrading. First, it is necessary to develop and cultivate a number of basic industries and industries. Emerging industries. Continue to expand and strengthen the five leading industries, vigorously develop equipment manufacturing; accelerate the development of high-tech industries, and explore the development of headquarters economy, building economy, and virtual operations. Second, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of a number of traditional advantageous industries. The construction of four centers, including logistics, exhibition and so on, takes the development of modern service industry as the strategic focus of industrial structure adjustment, uses modern service industry to enhance manufacturing industry, forms a good situation of industry and trade interaction, and actively promotes agronomy with the construction of Wanyuan Field as the focus. Five major innovations include technology, service system, business system, industrial system and investment mechanism. The third is to support and strengthen a number of key enterprises.
Encourage enterprises to follow the path of combining product management, capital management, and brand management, focus on supporting leading enterprises such as Geely, Gio, and Juke, accelerate the cultivation of small giant enterprises that are specialized, special and new, and create a group of independent intellectual property rights and independent brand of innovative enterprises.
Independent innovation and continuous improvement of enterprise competitiveness
Give full play to the main role of enterprise innovation, actively guide and support the accumulation of innovation elements in enterprises, and promote the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productivity. One is technological innovation. Attach great importance to the scientific and technological innovation and transformation of traditional industries, accelerate the construction of a regional scientific and technological innovation system that is enterprise-oriented, market-oriented, industry-university-research alliance, and government-supported, and consider establishing a productivity promotion center in the region when appropriate. The second is supply chain innovation. Under the current high-cost situation, we should continue to give full play to the advantages of the road and bridge industry with a good industrial collaboration supporting system. We must pay special attention to and strengthen the industrial supply chain management in the supporting collaboration process, actively seek supply chain reform and reengineering, and reduce operating costs. The third is marketing innovation. Actively use new sales channels such as the Internet, and strive to shorten sales channels, reduce marketing expenses, and enhance competitiveness through online ordering, nearby delivery, and nearby installation.
Improve services and further optimize the enterprise development environment
Firmly establish the awareness of treating enterprises well, and all functional departments cooperate with each other to truly serve enterprises. Priority will be given to transformation pilot enterprises in terms of certification services, policy application and resource allocation. Functional management departments should give priority to projects involving industrial structure adjustment in pilot units and provide convenience to the maximum extent. At the same time, priority will be given to pilot industries and pilot units with special funds for support from higher authorities. Continue to carry out two years of activities to establish a multi-level, multi-channel, multi-functional and all-round social service network targeting various small and medium-sized enterprises. Establish a credit guarantee agency for small and medium-sized enterprises and a technology development risk fund for small and medium-sized enterprises to solve problems such as difficulty in obtaining loans for small and medium-sized enterprises and high risks in new product development.
Solve difficult problems and strive to strengthen corporate factor protection
In terms of land. In addition to actively striving for indicators and rationally arranging land use indicators, we must also tap potential, expand development space, and improve land use efficiency. Vigorously promote the land leasing system, encourage enterprises to obtain state-owned or collective land use rights through leasing, allow rural collective economic organizations to rent out for a certain number of years, and explore the transfer mechanism of rural collective non-agricultural construction land. Advocate zero-land technological transformation, strengthen the cleanup of idle land such as wastelands and wastelands, and revitalize existing land. Accelerate the progress of coastal beach reclamation and enable enterprises to move to coastal industrial belts as soon as possible. In terms of funding. Banks still need to increase their investment in enterprises, through organizing deposits, borrowing funds, etc., so that there is a larger funding space for loans, ample room for adjustment, and sufficient sources of credit funds. Establish a diversified financing mechanism, actively connect and strengthen cooperation between banks and enterprises, standardize the development of guarantee companies, innovate financial services, and increase corporate loans. Actively explore private capital investment methods, encourage the expansion of investment areas, increase the amount of incentives for social guarantee companies to guarantee small and medium-sized enterprises, and guide social capital investment potential... >>
Question 8 : Qingdao Kejie robot, our Wizhimeng intelligent automated production and sales of injection molding machine peripheral equipment, can be connected to 134...121...9339...
Question 9: Talk about it What is your understanding of sustainable economic development? The following is a more authoritative explanation. I hope it will be useful to you. "Sustainable development" is a proper noun. The United Nations World Commission on Environment and Development defines it as "meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs." "development" involves all aspects of population, resources, environment, society, and economy. Achieving sustainable development has become the common sense of all countries to promote economic development and protect the global environment. In the "China Agenda 21", the Communist Party of my country also clearly stated the goal of "establishing an economic system and social system for sustainable development and maintaining a sustainable resource utilization and environmental foundation that are compatible with them." Using the concept of "sustainable development" to define the nature of the "economic system" requires us to transform the mode of economic growth. While maintaining rapid economic growth, we must rely on scientific and technological progress and improve the quality of workers to continuously improve the quality of development, which embodies what we want to establish. The economic system is in harmony with nature and society, and has long-term and active development capabilities.
Since the reform and opening up, the city's industrialization process has continued to accelerate, and the construction of the economic system has achieved remarkable results. However, the current problems and gaps are also very prominent. For example, the proportion of the three industries is still uncoordinated, the level of industrial structure is low, key industries lack distinctive features, knowledge and intellectual investment are insufficient, and the degree of participation in the division of labor in the world economy is not high. Long-lasting and stable development The foundation is not yet solid. It is precisely in response to the opportunities and challenges brought about by China's accession to the WTO that we are committed to continuously enhancing the lasting competitiveness of our city's economy and always maintaining the vitality and advantages of the city's economy. The report of the Party Congress proposed the strategy of building a sustainable economic system. ideas. Its connotation mainly includes the following seven aspects.
First and third industrial coordination. A more reasonable proportional relationship must be formed between the primary, secondary and tertiary industries in the economic system in order to promote sustained and healthy development of the economy and society. Judging from the history of international industrial development, the sequential rise of agriculture, industry, and service industries is an inevitable law for the growth of industrial structure. The "Petty-Clark Theorem" of contemporary economics holds that with the development of the economy and the increase in per capita national income, the labor force first moves from the primary industry to the secondary industry; when the per capita national income further increases, the labor force moves to the third industry. Three industries move. This is caused by the combination of two factors: demand and efficiency. That is, the demand for the products of primary and secondary industries is continuously decreasing, while the efficiency of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is increasing in sequence. The combination of the two results in The changes in the three industrial proportion relationships. Deviating from this law, balanced and coordinated development cannot be achieved between various industries and among various categories within industries, which can easily lead to imbalanced allocation of various factor resources and low utilization efficiency, making the foundation of economic growth fragile and causing ups and downs in development. At present, the proportion of the primary industry in developed countries and some advanced cities in my country is less than 5%, the secondary industry is about 40%, and the tertiary industry is more than 50%, and some even reach 60%. In 2002, the city's three industrial structure was 9.6:50.4:40. The problem of too high proportion of primary industry and low proportion of tertiary industry is quite prominent. In the future, while improving the internal structure of the primary industry, we should reduce the proportion of the primary industry, accelerate the development of the secondary industry, and strive to increase the proportion of the tertiary industry to achieve coordinated development of the three industries. Our city has a rural population of more than 5 million. To reduce the proportion of primary industry is not simply to reduce the scale, but to coordinate urban and rural economic and social development, rationally allocate labor and other factor resources, optimize the rural economic structure, and expand the development of the secondary and tertiary industries. space. Our city's current per capita GDP is US$2,565. It is in the middle and late stages of industrialization and is accelerating its take-off. We must further develop the manufacturing industry, focusing on heavy chemical industry and high-tech industry, and reverse the situation of too "light" and "low" structure. Increase the proportion of the service industry, especially the modern service industry, and create conditions for the development of industry and agriculture in a wider range of areas through the development of intermediary industries.
2. Protruding backbone. If a city's economic system has a number of key industries and enterprises with large scale, strong strength, high technological content, and good profits, it will play an important supporting and driving role in the development of the local economy. The growth of industry depends on the support of backbone industries and backbone enterprises, which are crucial to the economic development of a city. They use large-scale production capacity to enhance the economic level of the entire city, large-scale profits and taxes to enhance the city's comprehensive strength, and strong scientific and technological innovation capabilities to promote the development of high-tech industries. They are the leading force in improving the city's industrial structure and grade. The famous economist Michael Porter pointed out that the most successful industries in most countries are composed of enterprise clusters. Within enterprise clusters, the cooperation and moderate competition of enterprises are the key to maintaining the vitality and vitality of individual enterprises in the cluster and the entire enterprise cluster. .....>>