By the end of 20 15, Shouxian had 2 1 town and 4 townships, with a total registered population of13.72 million. The regional GDP reached 654.38+03.06 billion yuan. By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 4.23 billion yuan, an increase of 4.3%. The added value of the secondary industry was 3.6 billion yuan, and that of the tertiary industry was 5.23 billion yuan. The tertiary industry structure is 32.4: 27.6: 40. Per capita GDP reached 1263 1 yuan.
Shouxian, also known as Shouzhou and Shouchun, is one of the first three cities in Anhui Province to be selected as a national historical and cultural city. Four times in history, it was the capital city, and 10 was the county. This is the hometown of Chu culture, the birthplace of China tofu, and the ancient battlefield of Feishui War. It is called "underground museum". Shouchun Chu Culture Museum has more than 60 national first-class cultural relics/kloc-0, and more than 2,000 second-and third-class cultural relics.
history
Shouxian has a long history and splendid culture, bordering the Huaihe River in the north and Dabie Mountain in the south. Ancient times was the crossroads of north-south traffic, and it has always been a battleground for military strategists. Chu and Cai in the Western Han Dynasty, Huainan in the Warring States Period, and Yuan Shu and He in the late Eastern Han Dynasty all established their capitals here.
During the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, it was the fief of Cai Guo of Chu and Chun Shen Jun successively. At the end of the Warring States period, after the last joint attack on Qin organized by Chu failed, the capital was moved here for fear of Qin's revenge, and it was named Ying, which is today's Shouying. According to modern archaeological excavations, the site of Chudu-Shouchuncheng is located in the southeast corner outside the county seat, which is under the jurisdiction of Dongguan Village and Jindu in the Near East.
South of the city is Anfengtang (Shaopi), a large-scale water conservancy project built by Shuaifu, Sun Chu, which has been used to this day and is now a reservoir and scenic spot.
Shouchun County in Qin and Han Dynasties was the seat of Jiujiang County, one of the 48 counties. During the reign of Emperor Hanzhao, he was the capital of the imperial clan king of Huainan. Liu An, the king of Huainan, presided over the compilation of Huainanzi, and invented tofu with eight people who struggled for immortality.
Today, the well of alchemy is gone, and the water of tofu is still there. The big springs, agate springs and pearl springs in the north of the city are flourishing and will not wither for thousands of years. It has become a custom for Daquan Village, which has the reputation of "Tofu Village" nearby, to use it in grinding bean curd, and it continues to this day. The allusion of "one person gets the Tao, and chickens and dogs ascend to heaven" comes from a legend in the refining process of Shoudi tofu in ancient times.
When the Eastern Han Dynasty offered the emperor, Yuan Shu also proclaimed himself here. In the late Cao Wei period of the Three Kingdoms, there were three major mutinies here, which were called Shouchun Three Changes in history.
In the eighth year of Taiyuan (383), Emperor Xiaowu of Jin Dynasty invaded the south by the former Qin Dynasty, and fought fiercely with the troops of the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the Bagongshan and Feishui battlefields in Shouchun. Historically, it was called the Battle of Feishui, which was a famous war example in history. Allusions such as "whip broken", "trembling", "gong before, drum after" and "every grass and tree is a soldier" all come from this campaign.
Sui and Tang Dynasties were renamed Shouzhou. Shouzhou Kiln was a famous ancient porcelain kiln in China. Its products have both North and South styles and are favored by the ruling and opposition parties.
Shouchunlou was founded in the Song Dynasty. During this period, Lv Yijian, Lv Gongzhu, Lv Gongbi and other civil servants and prime ministers appeared in the Lushi family in Shouchun, which was prosperous for a while. The wall built in the Song Dynasty has been preserved to this day, with a total length of 74 17 meters. It is one of the seven most intact ancient city walls in China, and is famous for its perfect flood control function.
199 1 During the catastrophic flood in Jianghuai area in, Shouchun ancient city once took in 300,000 refugees, and kept the flood more than five or six meters high out of the city. When Li Peng, then Prime Minister of the State Council, visited, his helicopter landed in Xijie Square (museum square, Chu Culture, Shouxian County). The Heshibi, Mosque and Confucius Temple in the ancient city were all built in the Tang Dynasty, with a history of 1300 years.
In the Ming dynasty, it was restored to Shouzhou. At the end of Qing Dynasty, King Chen Yucheng of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was trapped here. 19 12 change Shouzhou to Shouxian. 1986 won the title of national historical and cultural city and is one of the seven key tourist cities in the province determined by the provincial government. Rich in tourism resources, Bagongshan National Forest Park, Shouzhou Ancient City and Anfengtang have initially formed three major tourist attractions, receiving more than 300,000 tourists annually.
2065438+July 3, 2005 "Opinions of the Standing Committee of Lu 'an Municipal People's Congress on Putting Shouxian Organizational System under the Jurisdiction of Huainan City" stated that it was agreed to put Shouxian Organizational System under the Jurisdiction of Huainan City.
Extended data:
I. Population and nationality
1, population
By the end of 20 16, the registered population of Shouxian County was1398 million, including 746,000 males and 652,000 females. The annual birth rate is 12.89‰, which is higher than 20 15 years 1.6 1 ‰. The mortality rate was 5.64‰, a decrease of 0.05 ‰; The natural growth rate was 7.25‰, with an increase of 65,438 0.66 ‰. At the end of the year, the resident population was 6.5438+0.0430 million. ?
2. Nationality
The population of Shouxian County is mainly Han nationality, and ethnic minorities include Hui, Tibetan, Miao, Yi, Zhuang, Dong, Hani and Manchu.
Second, social undertakings.
1, technology
In 20 15, there were 362 patent applications in Shouxian county, an increase of 139.7% over 20 14, among which 80 were invention patent applications, an increase of 142.4%. The number of patents granted was 197, an increase of 75.9%, of which 1 1 was granted. In the whole year, 2 high-tech enterprises were identified, and provincial innovative pilot enterprises 1 enterprise.
It is recognized that there are 1 compound of municipal science and technology experts, 1 workstation of entrepreneurial chain of municipal science and technology commissioners, 1 research center of municipal engineering technology, and 1 innovative enterprise.
In 20 16, there were 630 patent applications in Shouxian county, an increase of 74% compared with 20 15, of which the number of invention patent applications was 25 1 piece, an increase of 2 13.8%. The number of patents granted was 196, which was the same as that in 20 15 years, of which 14 were invention patents, with an increase of 27.3%. Vigorously implement the three-year action plan for upgrading science and technology. In the whole year, 2 new high-tech enterprises were added, and 3 carriers, such as Zhongchuang Space, Xingchuang Tiandi and Science and Technology Business Incubator, were added.
2. Education
By the end of 20 15, there were 7 secondary vocational education schools in Shouxian, with 13 138 students. There are 75 ordinary middle schools with students 17268, 49902 students and graduates 1796 1 person. Among them, high school 15535 students and junior high school 34367 students. There are 242 primary schools with enrollment 1347 1. Enrolment rate of primary school-age population 100%.
There are 1 universities with 96 full-time teachers, 237 graduates and 557 students.
By the end of 20 16, there were 7 secondary vocational education schools in Shouxian, with students 12833. Ordinary middle school 6 1, students 18 130, students 52277, graduates 16436. Among them, senior high school students 16 134 and junior high school students143. Primary school 15 1, enrollment 1 1984. Enrolment rate of primary school-age population 100%.
There are 1 universities with 90 full-time teachers, 347 graduates and 225 students.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Shouxian county