What technologies are completely independently developed by China?

1, integrated circuit pilot technology

Before the implementation of integrated circuit equipment, the most advanced mass production process of integrated circuit manufacturing in China was130 nm; After the implementation of the special project, China's mainstream technology level has been improved by five generations, among which the third generation of complete technology at 55, 40 and 28 nm has been successfully developed and mass-produced, and the more advanced pilot technology at 22 and 14 nm has also made breakthroughs in research and development, forming independent intellectual property rights.

2. Automatic punching line technology

Relying on the special project of "high-grade CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment", many kinds of equipment such as automatic stamping line for large automobile panels 10 have reached the international leading level and can completely replace imports.

3. Oil and gas development technology

With the technical support of oil and gas projects, China has built the world's first commercial shale gas field-Chongqing Fuling shale gas field.

4, new drug research and development technology

20 17, 18 On May 8th, with the support of the major project of new drug creation, the top international academic journal Nature published two latest research results of China scientists on glucagon receptor and glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor online, which pointed out the direction for the research and development of new drugs for treating type II diabetes and obesity.

5. Transgenic technology

With the support of major transgenic projects, the overall research and development level of transgenic breeding in China has entered the international advanced level.

Since 2008, China has cultivated a total of 68 new varieties of transgenic insect-resistant cotton/KLOC-0, popularized 420 million mu, reduced pesticide consumption by 60%, increased revenue and reduced expenditure by more than 47 billion yuan, and became a powerful research and development country of transgenic cotton with independent intellectual property rights. The research on insect-resistant transgenic rice is leading in the world, and the ability of independent innovation has been significantly improved. It has obtained 1269 patents, ranking second in the world after the United States.

People's Network-Independent Innovation Showing China's Strength (Five Years' Efforts)