Innovative thinking ability is the core of innovative ability. As the saying goes, "Thinking determines the way out". Without innovative thinking, you can't think of innovative methods. Without innovative methods, you can't have innovative activities and innovative results. Below I will sort out the innovative thinking in the innovative era for you, hoping to help you.
There must be innovative thinking in the era of innovation
Innovative thinking is the crystallization of the development of various thinking, which is the road to success for our entrepreneurs. To cultivate innovative talents, we must first cultivate innovative thinking. In order to meet the needs of building an innovative country, colleges and universities should further strengthen the cultivation of college students' innovative ability, and more importantly, strengthen the cultivation of college students' innovative consciousness and innovative thinking. TRIZ theory is a good tool to cultivate innovative thinking. The application of TRIZ theory in colleges and universities can help college students systematically analyze problems, quickly find out the essence of problems or existing contradictions, help students break through thinking obstacles, break the mindset, analyze problems from a new angle, solve problems, and then find the final ideal solution according to the specific problem-solving mode of TRIZ theory.
the word "TRIZ" is an acronym for the theory of inventing problem solving in Russian. Since 1946, experts, led by Genrich Achschuler, have studied 2.5 million patent documents and found that all technical problems have certain patterns to follow in the process of solving. They can analyze a large number of good patents and extract their problem-solving patterns to provide reference for people to learn and gain the ability of innovation and invention. After years of collection, analysis, comparison and induction, this research has established a set of systematic and practical solutions to invention problems, which is called TRIZ method theory.
The characteristics and advantages of TRIZ theory provide an effective way to cultivate "innovative" talents. First of all, TRIZ theory provides a thinking basis for cultivating "innovative" talents. To be an "innovative" talent, we must have innovative consciousness and spirit. In TRIZ theory, the study and research of innovative thinking methods enable students to break the original mindset and open their eyes to problems, thus effectively changing college students' innovative ideas and stimulating their innovative consciousness and spirit of actively discovering and solving problems. Secondly, TRIZ theory provides a methodological basis for cultivating innovative talents. Innovative talents must have certain innovative ability. In TRIZ theory, students' innovation ability is greatly improved by learning basic knowledge such as the evolution of technical system and innovation principles, as well as the solutions to technical contradictions and physical contradictions. The cultivation of innovative ability is an education with the basic value orientation of cultivating people's innovative thinking and creativity. Compared with other innovative theories, TRIZ theory is more universal, practical and operable. Therefore, it is of positive significance to introduce TRIZ theory into innovation practice education in universities, so as to cultivate college students' innovative thinking and improve their innovative ability.
innovation has always been an important force to promote the development of a country and a nation, and it is the first driving force to lead development, so innovation must be placed at the core of national development. In such a brand-new era, higher education, as the cradle of cultivating innovative talents, shoulders the important historical mission of cultivating innovative talents. Therefore, the school must innovate the talent training mode, offer innovative thinking courses, and adopt scientific and effective educational methods and means to maximize the exploration of college students' innovative ideas, innovative abilities, innovative personalities and innovative spirits, so as to achieve the purpose of cultivating and bringing up talents.
innovative strategies
Most innovative schemes can be formulated by the following five strategies:
1. Migration strategy: Borrow other people's good ideas and methods and combine them with your own original resources to form a new idea.
Movable type printing was originally invented in ancient China, but because there were too many Chinese characters, this printing method could not be put into use on a large scale, which led to the failure of movable type printing technology to blossom and bear fruit in China at that time.
But it is different in Europe. Their language is 26 letters at most, which makes movable type printing technology like a duck to water, and it is proudly popularized and popularized at an extremely fast speed, and a very bright flower of innovation is in full bloom. This is the effect of hybridization. It can be said that all innovations are essentially hybridization.
2. Addition strategy: combining two or more existing single product elements to form a new product.
in the early 197s, both X-ray technology and computer technology were mature. Hausfield, winner of the Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine, combined these two technologies and invented the CT scanner.
3. Subtraction strategy: remove one element from the product and make the remaining elements become a new product. However, please think that the deleted part should be an essential part of the product, but it is not the most core and irrelevant function, so that the subtraction strategy can exert its greatest power.
For example, if the wires of wired headphones are removed, there will be wireless headphones; Reduce the number of blog articles from unlimited words to 14 words, and you will have Weibo; Motorola removed the keyboard of the mobile phone, and there was a mobile phone without a keyboard.
4. Multiplication strategy: copy a part of the product and then integrate it into the product.
Procter & Gamble put two perfume boxes with different flavors in a bottle of air freshener, and put deodorant and freshener in a bottle, so that they can be used alternately, and its sales volume is almost twice that of other air fresheners. Similar examples are "three-way light bulb", multi-front razor and so on.
5. Division strategy: it refers to breaking a certain part of a product into multiple parts, and then recombining them in a new way.
Boxed milk consists of cartons, milk, spices with different tastes and straws. If the spices in milk are combined with straws, you can drink chocolate-flavored milk, strawberry-flavored milk and Laoganma-flavored milk with different straws. At present, foreign merchants have done this, and people call this kind of straw "magic straw".
In the past, people only printed boarding passes when boarding the plane and checking in, and then gradually separated this part of functions, resulting in self-service check-in; The ATM of the bank also comes from the same principle.