1898 is the year of the dog; Twenty-four years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty; Thirty-one years of Meiji in Japan; Vietnam became Thailand for ten years. This year, the Reform Movement of 1898 in China began.
Second, memorabilia:
65438+1Oct 1- new york City was merged. It is geographically divided into five boroughs: Manhattan, Brooklyn, Queens, Bronx and Staten Island.
65438+1October13-Emile, a French writer, published an open letter in Sinian, the first sentence of which was "I complain". He exposed the plot of the French General Staff to frame Dreyfus.
65438+122 October (Lunar New Year)-The total solar eclipse entered Tibet, China from Africa, British India and Nepal, crossed a line to the northeast and ended in Inner Mongolia. This is the fourth and last total solar eclipse in China during Guangxu period (except 1907 in Guangxu period, the other four total solar eclipses in China were between 1882 and 1894, in contrast, the previous four total solar eclipses in China in the 20th century were between 1907 and 65438. In addition, except near the intersection of Wusuli River and Heilongjiang River, partial solar eclipse can be seen in most parts of Asia, Africa and Europe, including the whole of China.
On February 7th, the French writer Zola was accused of libel.
February 12-A car accident happened in England, and a man named Henry Lindfield died. He was the first person in the world to die in a car accident.
Spanish-American War: The USS Maine sank in Havana Harbor.
February 23rd-French writer Zola was sentenced to prison for publishing My Complaint.
March 27th-The Qing government signed a land lease treaty with Russia.
March-Pingxiang Coal Mine opens. Zhang Zanchen is the general manager and Li Shouquan is the machine manager. Because the Mining Bureau is located in Anyuan, it is also commonly known as Anyuan Coal Mine. This is a government-run coal mine directly under the Central Committee of the Qing Dynasty. The company introduced German mining technology, borrowed 4 million marks from German Lihe Foreign Company, and hired more than 30 German engineers successively.
April 14-The Qing government and the United States signed the Guangdong-China Railway Loan Contract.
1In April, 898, France occupied the Haitou flood in Suixi County, Guangdong Province (now xiashan district, Zhanjiang City, Guangdong Province), and then expanded eastward and westward inland, laying the foundation for the signing of the Guangzhou Bay Concession Treaty between China and France in June 1899 and1/kloc-0.
April 22 Spanish-American War: U.S. Navy blockades Cuban ports. The battleship. Shivell captured a Spanish merchant ship.
April 24, Spanish-American War: Spain declares war on the United States.
April 25th, Spanish-American War: The United States declared war on Spain.
May —— Zhou Zhangshou (decorated by Lu Xun) was admitted to Jiangnan Naval Academy and renamed Zhou Shuren.
On May 7, a demonstration broke out in Milan, Italy.
May —— The Qing government signed six clauses of the Treaty on the Renewal of Leased Land in St. Petersburg with Russia, which further confirmed the exclusive rights of Russian buildings and the areas near the leased land, and the northeast of China became the sphere of influence of Russia.
June 9-The special feature of expanding Hong Kong's border was signed in Beijing. Britain forcibly leased 235 islands (hereinafter referred to as "New Territories") in the northern part of Kowloon Peninsula north of Boundary Street and south of Shenzhen River in 1999.
June 1 1- The Reform Movement of 1898 (the Reform Movement of 1898): Emperor Guangxu promulgated "The State is the Imperial Decree", which showed his determination to reform the system and was also the beginning of the Reform Movement of 1898.
June 12-Aquinas declares the Philippines' independence from Spain and establishes a provisional republic.
June 13- Dawson was designated as the capital due to the gold rush and the rapid development of Klondike in Yukon, Canada.
July 3rd-Shi Jing University Hall, the predecessor of Peking University, was founded, which is one of the earliest universities in modern China.
On July 7, the United States established its rule over Hawaii.
Pierre Curie Pierre and Marie Curie announced the discovery of a new radioactive element polonium.
July 25th, Spanish-American War: The United States began to occupy Puerto Rico.
August 12-The United States annexed Hawaii.
September 2nd, Battle of Omdurman: British and Egyptian troops, Major General Kitchen, repelled two attacks on Abdullah, the leader of Mahdi.
September 10-The Queen of Austria and the Queen of Hungary, Elizabeth of Austria, were assassinated by Italian anarchist Luigi Lucchesi.
September 265438 +0- Hundred Days Reform (Reform Movement of 1898): Empress Dowager Cixi launched the Reform Movement of 1898 and imprisoned Emperor Guangxu in Yingtai, Zhongnanhai, which failed.
September 28th-Hundred Days Reform Movement: Six gentlemen (Tan Sitong, Yang Rui, Liu Guangdi, Kang,) questioned that the reformists Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao fled to France and Japan respectively.
65438+February10-Spanish-American War: The United States and Spain signed the Paris Peace Treaty in Paris, and the Spanish-American War ended.
65438+February 26th-The Curies discovered the chemical element radium. This year, nikola tesla developed the first remote controller (U.S. Patent No.6 13809).
1898 flood occurred in Taiwan Province province.
Wuxi Yi Shi School (predecessor of Lianyuan Street Primary School) opened.
Camillo golgi, an Italian scientist, discovered and named Golgi.
Third, the history of China:
On April 23, Russian engineer Sitlofsky led a special expedition to the coach shop near Tianjiashao, Kazakhstan, to arrange accommodation for road workers coming to Kazakhstan.
On May 5, engineer Hitlofsky's expedition bought Tian Jia's cooking pot as the residence of the Railway Engineering Bureau (at this time, there were 32 families in Tian Jia's cooking pot, which had been stopped because of bandits' harassment).
On May 8th, Veschello Fedtsov established the first Russian weather station in Harbin in Xiangfang.
On July 6th, China and Russia signed seven clauses of the Contract Renewal of the Oriental Railway Company, and decided to lay the South Branch Line of the Middle East Railway.
In July, Harbin Branch of Sino-Russian Daosheng Bank opened in Xiangfang (President Capuleri).
On August 1 day, the first ship of Middle East Railway was installed in Iman and set sail for Songhua River. Russian Orthodox Church established Nicholas Church (Father Zhu Lavschi) in Guanjie (later called Zheng Jun Street, now called Xiangfang Street) in Xixiangfang.
On August 24th, Rusal's shop (hairdressing cosmetics) in Russia opened in Xiangfang (later renamed as "Bronx" shop).
10 On June10, Middle East Railway opened its first railway primary school in Xiangfang.
65438+ February
The Middle East Railway Support Team was expanded, and 250 soldiers were transferred from the Amur Military Region of Russia to form an infantry company and entered Harbin.
Russian businessman popov Brothers Chamber of Commerce opened in Kazakhstan (specializing in supplying railway timber).
The Middle East Railway Engineering Bureau allocated the area near the Yangtze River to China people scattered in Harbin, and this street was later called "China Street" (now Central Street).
Majiagou wooden bridge completed.
The Songhua River rose, and some areas inside and outside the road were flooded.
Fourth, origin:
65438+1October 4th-Chen Cheng, Vice Chairman of the Kuomintang.
12 February-Xu Guangping, China writer (died at 1968).
Curtis Judson Humphreys, American physicist.
March 5th-Zhou Enlai, China revolutionary (died in 1976).
August 6th-Gao Shuxun, General of the Kuomintang Uprising.
April 1 day-william james sidis is a tragic genius, an American prodigy with great talent in mathematics and language.
July 6th-Hanns Eisler, Austrian anti-fascist composer, music theorist and social activist (died at 1962).
August 15 —— Zheng Jiemin, Intelligence Director of China Kuomintang. (died in 1959)
September 19- Director of the Secrecy Bureau Mao Renfeng. (died in 1957)
On September 20, the Kuomintang army general Tang. (died in 1954)
September 26th-george gershwin, American composer (died at 1937).
65438+1October 24th-Peng, military adviser.
165438+1October 2 1- Rene Magritte, Belgian surrealist painter.
165438+1October 24th-Liu Shaoqi, China revolutionary and former chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC) (died at 1969).
65438+February 19 —— Zheng Zhenduo, China writer (died at 1958).
165438+1October 22nd-Zhu Ziqing, China writer (1948 died in1February).
Kang Sheng [Zhang Zongke] is a member of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau and vice chairman.
Verb (short for verb) to die:
Johann Jakob Balmer, Swiss mathematician and physicist.
19 may-William Ayvat Gladstone (william ewart gladstone1809 65438+February 29th-1898 may 19), a British politician, served as British prime minister for four times as a liberal (/kloc-0.
May 29th-Prince Gong, Minister of Qing Dynasty. (Born in 1833 65438+ 10/0/)
July 30th-otto von bismarck, (otto von bismarck, 18 15 April1-0/July 30th, 898), Prime Minister of Prussia, the first Prime Minister of the German Empire (born in18/kloc-0).
September 28th —— Tan Sitong, a famous politician, thinker and reformist in modern China.