The difference between the right to sue and the power to litigate

The right to litigate is the right enjoyed by civil subjects to request the national judicial organs to make a correct judgment when their civil rights and interests are violated or when they have a civil dispute with others to ensure the realization of civil rights and obligations.

Litigation rights are the rights granted by the law to the subjects of civil litigation in order to ensure the effective conduct of litigation procedures. Although there is a certain connection between the right to sue and the right to litigate, they are two rights with different natures after all. :

The right of action in the procedural sense, also known as the "right to sue", is the condition for the parties to file a lawsuit; the right of action in the substantive sense is the party's request to the court to use the special means of trial to realize its civil rights and interests. ask. The right of substantive litigation and the right of procedural litigation are closely related. The subject of rights has the right of substantive litigation from the moment the legal relationship occurs. However, to realize this right, he must also have the right of procedural litigation at the same time. Only then can the law accept and conduct trial activities. If so, the right holder can win the lawsuit.

Reference link: Right to sue_Baidu Encyclopedia