North Amazon patent

The Amazon River is near the equator. It is in a high temperature state all the year round and in a low pressure area. The area is affected by many kinds of convective rainfall, with more precipitation throughout the year. It can be said that the precipitation in the Amazon river basin is very rich. In addition, influenced by the southeast trade wind belt, the northeast trade wind belt is in the north. Topographically, most areas are plains, with Brazil Plateau in the south and Guyana Plateau in the north. It is blocked by the high Andes in the west, and then leads to the Atlantic Ocean in the east to let the warm current pass through here. In this way, moist air with precipitation from the ocean gathers inland, and then influenced by the uplift of mountains, there is abundant precipitation all year round, forming a special tropical rainforest climate here.

It is because of abundant rainfall and lush vegetation that the Amazon rainforest is called? Lung of the earth? . Plants in the lush Amazon rainforest constantly absorb carbon dioxide in the atmosphere through photosynthesis, and then replenish oxygen to the atmosphere. This is called plant photosynthesis. It is because of these green plants that the Amazon rainforest has come into being? Lung of the earth? The reputation of. According to scientific statistics, the supply of oxygen produced by Amazon rainforest to the earth reaches at least 20% of the total, which shows the importance of Amazon rainforest to the whole world.

The so-called oxidation reaction is the photosynthesis of green plants in the Amazon rainforest. These green plants enjoy enough solar energy, and then turn carbon dioxide and water in the atmosphere into organic matter and release oxygen, which is called photosynthesis. On the one hand, plants grow and synthesize substances for themselves through photosynthesis, and secondly, they release oxygen for other creatures on the earth to breathe.

Photosynthesis is also divided into two stages, namely, bright reaction and dark reaction. The characteristic of photoreaction stage is that plants oxidize water molecules in the body to release electrons under the action of light, and then transfer electrons with the help of mitochondria and other plant organs, thus forming the next stage of redox product NADPH. In this process, another result of electron transfer is ADP phosphorylation to produce ATP. The dark reaction stage is called dark reaction stage, which uses NADPH and ATP produced by photoreaction to assimilate carbon. This stage does not depend directly on light, but only on the products of the previous photoreaction as reactants. It can be seen that this oxidation reaction is quite complicated.