1. Multiple-choice questions
1. Which of the following descriptions of innovation are wrong: B
A. Innovation conforms to social significance and social value< /p>
B. The essential connotation of innovation is that in order to achieve a certain purpose, the subject follows the rules of human creative activities, exerts creative abilities and personality traits, and creates novel and unique products with social or personal value. Activities
C. The symbol of innovation is technological progress D. The essential connotation of originality and innovative innovation
2. Which of the following does not belong to the type of technological innovation: D
A. Process innovation and product innovation B. Incremental innovation C. Original innovation D. Development model innovation
3. Which of the following public cases is about management innovation? B
A. 3M’s innovative products B. IT organizations create learning organizations and organizational process reengineering
C. Mary Kay’s success in selling products D. SONY develops new customers and products based on the market
4. The abilities required by innovative personnel do not include: C
A. Efficient information acquisition ability B. Intellectual property awareness C. Market investment awareness D. Risk awareness
< p>5. Which of the following does not belong to the competency structure of professional and technical personnel in the new era: DA. Innovative spirit and ability B. Diverse and compound practical abilities C. Business skills for obtaining information and resources D. Unique personalization
6. Which of the following does not belong to the competency characteristics of professional and technical personnel in the new era: B
A. Unique way of thinking B. Diverse and complex practical abilities C . Extensive information D. Unique personalization
7. Which of the following aspects does not fall within the scope of innovative culture: B
A. Organizational encouragement B. Teamwork ability C. Creating a learning atmosphere D .Creation of a knowledge sharing network
8. The establishment of a planning system for innovative professional and technical personnel has a positive impact on enterprises. Which of the following impacts is not: C
A. Orderly management of human resources B. Better control of labor costs
C. Ensure that innovative professional and technical personnel will not be lost D. Cultivate the innovative ability of employees
9. The innovative professional technicians with wolf characteristics advocated by Huawei should not have any of the following characteristics: C
A. Keen sense of smell B. Perseverance and unyielding offensive spirit C. Fierce and aggressive D .Group struggle
10. The steam engine was replaced by the internal combustion locomotive, and the electronic tube was replaced by the transistor. They are all: C
A. The result of market competition B. The result of market maturity C. The result of technological change D. The result of institutional development
11. Improving products to adapt them to the requirements of different markets and governments belongs to: D
A. Exploring new Business areas B. Expand technical capabilities C. Allow the organization to gain sustainable competitive advantage D. Support and expand existing business areas
12. Depending on the origin of creativity, which of the following options does not belong to creativity Type: B
A. Standard creativity B. Continuous creativity C. Exploratory creativity D. Unexpected creativity
13. Why is creativity important to organizations? It is crucial because: A
A. It opens the door to change and innovation B. It can effectively solve organizational problems C. Promote social environmental conditions D. Improve the integration of resources
14. Enlightenment is an instant understanding of knowledge. It is a phenomenon that belongs to which of the following stages: B
A. Incubation stage B. Clarity stage C. Verification stage D. Preparation stage
15. Which of the following is not a factor closely related to frustration: D
A. Frustration situation B. Frustration cognition C. Frustration reaction D. Frustration impact
16. Which of the following Item does not belong to task characteristics within the scope of task level indicators: A
A. The task is long-term B. The task is challenging C. The interdependence of the task on professional domain knowledge
D. The interdependence of the tasks undertaken by the members
17. The method of enumerating the characteristics of the kettle into noun characteristics, adjective characteristics and verb characteristics respectively belongs to: D
A. Focus method B. Morphological analysis method C. Subject attachment method D. Characteristic enumeration method
< p> 18. Which heterogeneous combination does reinforced concrete belong to? AA. Material combination B. Method combination C. Technology combination D. Original combination
19. Which of the following is not TRIZ Characteristics and advantages of theory: C
A. Successfully reveals the inner laws and principles of creation and invention B. Its purpose is to completely resolve contradictions and obtain the final solution
C. Take A compromise or compromise method D. Analyzing the situation of the problem
20. Which of the following is not a factor in the success of Samsung Group: C
A. Multiple channels or success reveals creation and invention B. Use media publicity to build momentum for it
C. Do not introduce complete sets of technologies, but obtain non-complete sets of technologies through various channels D. Strongly encourage innovation achievements
21. Which of the following descriptions of the impact of the technological learning process on organizations is incorrect: B
A. Organizational transformation process B. Challenging decision-making mechanisms C. Expanding the scope of strategic behavior D. Improvement Management ability
22. When Ford was designing the Jaguar brand car, it dismantled more than 50 brands of cars. This example just shows that we should learn from () B
A. Supplier B. Competitors C. Vendors D. Scientific research institutions
23. Generally speaking, the R&D level of developing countries starts at a low level, and the stock of invisible technological knowledge is relatively small. Therefore, technological catch-up must be based on understanding and Based on the use of foreign mainstream technology, the important source of invisible technology knowledge in developing countries is: B
A. Purchase of patents B. Multinational companies C. International forums D. Technical contacts with foreign universities
24. In which stage of research and development is the solution implemented: D
A. Launch B. Absorption C. Convergence D. Implementation
25. Comprehensive Knowledge management does not include: C
A. External knowledge management of the enterprise B. Establishing knowledge supervisor C. Establishing authority for knowledge use D. Exchange and sharing of knowledge
26. Which of the following are innovative talents? C
A. One-shaped talents B. T-shaped talents C. Cross-shaped talents D. I-shaped talents
27. The following are about innovative talents Which description of the competency of professional and technical personnel is incorrect? C
A. Competencies are some relevant knowledge, skills and attitudes that affect most of a person's work, and they are closely linked to work performance
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B. Competence can be measured through widely accepted standards
C. Competence includes explicit competency and implicit competency. Social roles, personality, attitudes, etc. in explicit competency directly affect the performance of competency
D. Competency can be improved and improved through training and development
28. Relevant majors In the evaluation index system for technical personnel's innovation ability, which of the following is incorrect? D
A. Innovative personality, strategic thinking, market awareness, etc. are the innovative qualities of innovators
B. Information Acquisition and processing, teamwork ability, learning ability and other innovation skills that belong to innovators
C. Organizational structure, organizational innovation culture, and task characteristics constitute the organization's innovation atmosphere
D. Patents, standards, new theories, intellectual property applications and other innovative achievements belong to innovators