A first-class documents such as academic monographs, academic papers, dissertations, academic reports, invention patents, technical standards, manuscripts and original records, and second-class documents such as documents, indexes and catalogues are academic achievements (correct answers).
B. Although academic achievements are expressed in the form of papers, works, research reports, objects and samples, they are still spiritual products and belong to the category of spiritual production (correct answer).
C. Only innovation and development can be called real academic achievements (correct answer)
D Literature review, information review, academic textbooks and academic reference books belong to the category of academic achievements.