The first person to eat crab is often the first person to enter the market. He applied for a patent just to be able to plan an area by the river. Is this clear? First: The abbreviation of patent right refers to the patent right enjoyed by the patentee for inventions and creations, that is, the state grants the inventor or creator or his successor the right to exclusively use his invention and creation within a certain period of time in accordance with the law. The emphasis here is on rights. . Patent right is a kind of exclusive right, which is exclusive and exclusive. If a non-patentee wants to use the patented technology of others, he must obtain authorization or permission from the patentee in accordance with the law. Second: refers to inventions and creations protected by patent law, that is, patented technology, which is a proprietary technology recognized by the state and legally protected on the basis of disclosure. "Patent" here specifically refers to technical methods - technologies or solutions protected by national law. (The so-called proprietary technology refers to technology that enjoys exclusive rights. This is a larger concept, including patented technology and technical secrets. Certain professional technologies that do not belong to patents and technical secrets are only available in certain technical service contracts. Meaning. ) A patent is an invention-creation protected by legal regulations. It refers to an invention-creation that submits a patent application to the national examination and approval authority and is granted to the patent applicant within the time specified in the country after passing the examination in accordance with the law. It enjoys exclusive rights and requires regular annual fees to maintain this state-protected status. Third: Refers to the patent certificate issued by the Patent Office confirming the patent rights enjoyed by the applicant for his invention or creation or the patent document recording the content of the invention and creation, which refers to the specific material document. It should be noted that in daily life, people often confuse the concepts of "patent" and "patent application". For example, some people claim to have a patent when their patent application has not been authorized. In fact, a patent application can only be called a patent application before it is authorized. If it can finally be authorized, it can be called a patent and have the exclusive right to implement the technical scope requested for protection. If it ultimately fails to obtain patent authorization, it can be called a patent. , there will never be a chance to become a patent. In other words, although he submitted a patent application, he did not obtain the exclusive right to implement the technical scope he requested for protection. It is obvious that the gap between the two outcomes represented by these two concepts is huge. Here, although the first two meanings of patent have different meanings, they are both intangible, and the third meaning refers to tangible substances. The word "patent" can only mean one of the meanings, or it can contain more than two meanings. The specific situation must be viewed in context. Regarding the concept of "patent", people generally believe that it is a document issued by a patent agency based on an invention application. This document describes the content of the invention and creates a legal status, that is, the patent is granted. Patented inventions can generally only be exploited (including manufacturing, using, selling and importing, etc.) with the permission of the patent owner. Since patents involve naked interests, the knowledge, laws and regulations related to patents in various countries around the world are quite large, detailed and even different. To understand the details, you can check the relevant specific laws, articles or international treaties. Please also refer to the reference materials. . It is worth noting that the two most basic characteristics of patents are "exclusivity" and "disclosure." Trading "disclosure" for "exclusivity" is the most basic core of the patent system, which represents the two sides of rights and obligations respectively. "Exclusive" means that the law grants the technology inventor exclusive exclusive rights for a period of time; "disclosure" means that the technology inventor makes his technology public in return for the exclusive rights granted by the law, so that the public can use normal channels. Obtain relevant patent information. According to relevant statistics from the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), 90% to 95% of inventions and creations in the world can be found in patent documents every year, and about 70% of them have never been published before. Published in other non-patent documents, and often consulting patent documents in scientific research work can not only improve the starting point and level of scientific research projects, but also save about 60% of research time and about 40% of research funds.