1, exclusive, that is, only the obligee can enjoy it;
2. regionality. Intellectual property rights are strictly regional;
3, timeliness, intellectual property rights have a clear protection period;
4. Intellectual property is impersonal, and there is only one virtual object, namely knowledge products.
Intellectual property rights mainly include the following contents:
1, the patent right, which grants the inventor or unit the exclusive right to use and dispose of the invention-creation achievements according to law, and the patentee has the obligation to exploit the patent and pay the annual fee;
2. Trademark rights include trademarks protected by the Trademark Law, which are approved and registered by the State Trademark Office, that is, registered trademarks, including commodity trademarks and service trademarks. Trademark owners are obliged to ensure the quality of goods using trademarks and pay the prescribed fees;
3, copyright, including all kinds of works protected by copyright, works that can enjoy copyright protection, involving literature, art and science;
4. Right of discovery, invention and other scientific and technological achievements.
To apply for an intellectual property patent, the following materials shall be prepared:
1, the technical field and application scope of the application project, and the technical measures, technical means, methods or ways to achieve the same or similar effects as the application project in the existing technology;
2. What technical problems need to be solved for the invention purpose of the application project;
3. Describe in detail the technical measures and characteristics to realize the invention purpose of the application project with words and attached drawings;
4. The experimental data and results of the application project, or the phenomena generated in the experiment;
5. Objectively explain the advantages and disadvantages of the invention by combining specific examples and practical (trial) conclusions;
6. Differences in technical characteristics between the application project and the existing technology considered by the inventor;
7. What the inventor thinks should be a technical secret.
To sum up, after the pledge of property rights in intellectual property rights, the pledgor may not transfer or license others to use them, unless the pledgor and the pledgee agree through consultation. The pledgor shall pay off the debts in advance to the pledgee or deposit the price for transferring or allowing others to use the pledged intellectual property rights.
Legal basis:
Article 123 of the Civil Code of People's Republic of China (PRC)
Civil subjects enjoy intellectual property rights according to law.
Intellectual property rights are the exclusive rights enjoyed by the obligee to the following objects according to law:
(1) works;
(2) Inventions, utility models and designs;
(3) Trademarks;
(4) Geographical indications;
(5) Business secrets;
(6) Layout design of integrated circuits;
(7) New plant varieties;
(8) Other objects prescribed by law.