Update 1: Thanks in advance! But what is the definition of desert? Because I'm not sure what desertification is, can it be a desertification area? Also,
Update 1: Thanks in advance! But what is the definition of desert? Because I'm not sure what desertification is, can it be a desertification area? Also, when the second gentleman/lady refers to the earth-rock mixture, do you mean the stones that prove that the whole is the earth-rock mixture? Sorry, because I'm curious about more content.
Update 2: Also, why do people think that stones are transported to the pyramids instead of being made on the pyramids and built on the spot? The walls on the other four sides are inclined. How can they keep going up without collapsing? Will camels be used then? If it's just transporting sand, can you build a wooden platform? Is it strong enough? There are many inclined downward passages in the pyramid. Are they trying to dig down? Do you use ladders more when you go up? Will the foundation sink because of sand? Sorry, many questions, because of curiosity, a little knowledge, please forgive me?
Update 3: So the quicksand mechanism we saw in the movie is only used to kill people? Will there be another purpose in the early stage of construction? If there is a construction drawing, can the internal structure be built while cutting the height? Why choose desert instead of stone or forest? Why use mixed soil instead of raw stone? If it is sand, can it be transported by other machinery, such as pumping machinery for farming, pulled by human hands or animals, like those strange sliding doors in Magic X, and where did you find the gold in Egypt? (irrelevant) Sorry, I asked again. ~__~!
When calculating the area at the bottom of the pyramid, its diagonal length is 25,826.53 inches, which corresponds to the astronomical precession of 25,826.53 years. All the edges of the Great Pyramid face east, west, north and south, and the errors on all sides are quite small. The levelness error is only 1.5 inch, which is difficult to achieve even with the current construction technology. There is also a saying that the pyramid is located in the center of the earth's land, so its latitude and longitude should be 30 degrees x30 degrees, instead of the measured latitude of 29 degrees 58'5 1 and longitude of 3 1 09'00 ",but what is more interesting is that the sine of the pyramid's north latitude triangle is .4997139". The center of sine 30 degrees is .500000, and the two are subtracted to get .00081. According to the calculation principle of tantric numerology, the decimal point and 0,286.438+0 can be removed, which is just in line with the golden ratio. The so-called golden ratio is a perfect three-fifths equal division; The perfect spiral division of golden section can be seen everywhere in nature, such as the collocation of strands of DNA, the structure of nautilus shells and pinecones, and the natural angle of plant stems and leaves in sunny days. Some people also like to compare the pyramids with various values of the earth: for example, 1. The scale pyramid of ancient Egypt < = 1.00 1 inch > is equivalent to 565438+ one billionth of the diameter of the earth; 2. The distance between the sun and the earth is equivalent to 1 100 million times the height of the Great Pyramid; 3. The proportion of the earth is equal to that of the Great Pyramid; The weight of the Great Pyramid is equivalent to one billionth of the earth.
First of all, the pyramids can't be built in one mountain, because the Egyptian pyramids were built in the desert. Where did they come from? Second, the internal structure of the pyramids is quite complicated. So far, three mysterious stone gates have been found in pyramid of khufu. Photo reference: english.hanban.edu/images/95193 Third, I think ancient Egyptian civilization may have nothing to do with terraced fields and hillside ancestral culture. Fourth, the stones on the pyramids are made of lime and shells by artificial pouring and condensation, similar to pouring concrete today. It is difficult to tell the difference between this mixture and natural stone because it solidifies very well. The interior design of the Great Pyramid includes two unfinished tombs (1 and 2), and the last tomb (3) can only be accessed through a giant corridor (4). The ventilation equipment of the tomb is two ventilation pipes (5 and 6). After the ascending corridor (7) is blocked with stones from the inside, craftsmen in the giant corridor will go out from the corridor (8) and get out of the tower along the descending corridor (9). The method of building the pyramids is not recorded. Later generations have several conjectures. One is to use a huge lever, one end of which is tied with a rope, and the other end is hoisted by manpower, and then the stones are gradually piled up. Another guess is that the soil piles up into slopes and the stones are pulled up by road rollers. Some people think that the second method of clearing hills is a big problem, so it is speculated that hills should be used first, and then levers should be used. According to modern standards, the technology used in pyramid architecture may not be brilliant, but their management and organization ability give us a silent proof. For example, the Great Pyramid in Cheops covers an area of 13 acre and consists of 2.3 million stones, each weighing about 2.5 tons. It is estimated that this building will take one hundred thousand people twenty years. ? There is an ancient building near the pyramids in Gao Wenming: the Sphinx, which is the largest rock statue in the world and one of the most representative ancient Egyptian relics. Located 372 meters away from the Great Pyramid of Egypt, in the depression of Giza Plateau. The image is a lion lying on its back. The Greeks called it "Sphinx" and the Egyptians called it "Susbu" or "Na". The origin of the Sphinx is still controversial. But now it is widely believed that it was built for the fourth Pharaoh of Egypt, Ha Raf. All along, like the pyramids, there are many mysterious phenomena around the Sphinx that are difficult to explain. Karnak Temple: Karnak Temple is the oldest temple in Thebes. It took a long time to build one after another and was divided into three parts with brick walls. Among them, the middle part is the best preserved and the largest part, covering an area of about 30 hectares. It is also a temple dedicated to the sun god Amon in Karnak Temple. The one on the left is dedicated to the God of Montu, covering an area of 2.5 hectares; The other is in the form of a vulture dedicated to the goddess Mott, Amun's wife, which has not yet been discovered.
According to the seven wonders divided by Byzantine Philo, only the Egyptian pyramids are unique in the world. At present, there are more than 80 pyramids in Egypt, which were built from 2686 BC to 2 18 1 year BC. The focus is on Giza, Sakala and Memphis. It can be listed as the first of the seven wonders, because such a magnificent building can only be built by some primitive tools and manpower, without the assistance of advanced technology. Even the most advanced technology can't do it today, so how did the ancient Egyptians build it? Besides, the mystery of the pyramids remains a mystery. No wonder many people think that the pyramids are buildings left by ancient aliens. Some people even pointed out that the pyramids were not built by Egyptians, but the remains of alien civilization. Who built the pyramids of Egypt? The pyramids are tombs built by the kings of ancient Egypt for themselves. The pyramids in Egypt are considered as one of the seven wonders of the ancient world. Most of the pyramids in Egypt were built in the third to sixth dynasties. These pyramids with a history of more than 4,000 years are mainly distributed in the capital Cairo and Giza on the west bank of the upper Nile. The mystery of the Egyptian pyramids? Have you ever thought that the pyramids have connections with astronomy and mathematics that modern people can't understand? The construction of pyramids can determine the system of weights and measures. The length unit of the Great Pyramid is determined according to half the length of the long axis of the earth's rotation, that is, the bottom of the Great Pyramid is10% of the length of the long axis of the earth's rotation; The weight unit of the Great Pyramid consists of the above-mentioned length unit and the density of the earth. The unit of heat of the Great Pyramid is the average temperature of the whole earth's surface. In addition, the size of the tombs in the Great Pyramid showing the Pharaoh's coffin is 2:5:8 and 3:4:5, which is exactly the formula of the coordinate triangle. The inventor of this formula is the ancient Greek philosopher Vadagoras. When Vadagoras was born, the pyramids had been built for 2000 years. The site of the Great Pyramid is also interesting, because the meridian passes right through the center of the Great Pyramid, that is, it is located in the middle of the meridian, which seems to reveal why the builders of the Great Pyramid chose this unique rock zone in the desert as the tower site. This rock has a V-shaped natural crack, which is just used to build a huge mausoleum. Moreover, it is impossible for people who know the structure, land and sea distribution of the place where the pyramids are located to choose this place as the tower site, but did the ancient Egyptian pharaohs have this ability? Among the numerous pyramids in Kisha, the three pyramids in Kisha are the most famous in the world, including the three most magnificent and complete ones: Khufu, Kabra and Menkaure. King Kuff's Pyramid King Kuff is the son of King Sniff and the first king to build a pyramid on Kisha Terrace. His pyramid is 230 meters long at the bottom and 46 meters high. It consists of 2.6 million stones, each weighing two and a half tons. It is the largest pyramid in Egypt, symbolizing the supreme deification of the king. Generally speaking, this pyramid is called the Great Pyramid. At present, we only know the twenty-three years of King Kuff's reign (from 2543 BC to 2520 BC), but little is known about his deeds. Around the pyramid of King Kufu, especially on the north and south sides, there are many flat-topped stone tombs of the fourth and fifth generations of nobles, which are like stars arching the moon, setting off the unparalleled power of the pyramid of King Kufu. Perhaps the surprising thing about King Gough's Pyramid is the accuracy of orientation determination. The bottom four sides are almost due north, due south, due east and due west, and the error is less than 1 degree. Such an accurate location is by no means determined by accident. Archaeologists believe that it was determined by the architect with the right frame star as the index. Before the completion of the Paris Tower, the Great Pyramid of King Kuff was the tallest building in the world. After three earthquakes, it still stands. Archaeologists in a closed cave in the pyramid of King Gough? Find a cedar wooden boat with mottled surface, 43 meters long and 5 meters wide. It was built by King Jay Deffler, the heir of King Kuff, in order to let him take King Kuff to the eternal world. Once a Frenchman with the same name visited the pyramid of King Gough and found dead animals, so he suspected that it was related to the pyramid. It is believed that the pyramid structure can mummify animals without chemical procedures. So after returning home, according to the design of King Kuff's pyramid, I made a pyramid with a lack of bottom out of wood, placed it in the direction of King Kuff's pyramid, and then put a dead cat's body in the pyramid model. After a while, the cat's corpse not only didn't rot, but also became a mummy. Later, Bayer, as an engineer, was very interested in this report after reading it, and even experimented with 3m/m toilet paper. It was found that the test results were the same. Once, the used blade was put into the mold, but the dull knife was unexpectedly changed. 1949 applied for the patent of "Pharaoh Pencil Sharpener". This product is more popular in Europe. King Calaf Pyramid After King Kufu's Pyramid, the second pyramid built by King Calaf in Kisha is comparable in scale to the inscriptions of King Kufu, but its simple internal structure is in sharp contrast with the splendor of the flat-topped stone tombs of neighboring nobles and the heavily guarded Sphinx. Kings Menkaure, Menkaure and Calaf, successors of the pyramids, also built a pyramid in Kisha, but on a smaller scale. The bottom edge is only108m, and the height is only 67m. The actual volume is only one-tenth of that of King Kuff's Pyramid, and the stones used are heavy and rough, which may have been built in a hurry. The Sphinx sits on the Egyptian platform of Kisha, guarding the pyramids of King Calaf for five thousand years. Roaring sandstorms have invaded this huge stone statue all the year round. For 5,000 years, tons of quicksand have been buried deep underground for most of the time. The ancient Egyptians often used lions to represent Pharaoh, symbolizing his infinite power and strength. This concept that Pharaoh was both a god and a man promoted the mixed appearance of the Sphinx and human face. As early as four or five thousand years ago, there were many sphinxes in ancient Egypt, the earliest of which was the colossus of Kisha. The colossus is 66 feet high and 240 feet long, and its posture is very magnificent and elegant. It is said that there was no idea of carving the Sphinx at that time. When the pyramid of King Kabra was completed, all the stones in the nearby quarry were dug out to build the pyramid, leaving only a huge dome limestone to block the pyramid of King Kabra. An unknown sculptor stood there alone, carving a huge stone into a sphinx in memory of King Kabra. Unfortunately, the colossus was buried by quicksand shortly after it was carved. /kloc-During the period of 0/920s, Qi Xin, an archaeologist from Europe, worked together to remove the quicksand of the colossus and repair it, so that the colossus once again stood in front of the King Kabra Pyramid and stared at the vast yellow sand. Methods of Building Pyramids The materials used in building pyramids are mainly local limestone and Huagang rocks shipped from other places. Limestone is mainly used for internal purposes. For example, Gough used more than 2 million boulders, most of which weighed 2 tons. It is estimated that the construction time will be about 23-30 years, and100000 people will participate in the construction. But they also agree that the so-called construction is not from the beginning of the year to the end of the year, but during the three months of the year when the Nile River overflows and cannot be cultivated. It is estimated that the pyramids are made of 2.3 million stones. Assume that workers are open all year round.
And at ten o'clock every day, it takes them an hour to set up thirty-one stones (about two minutes to put one) for twenty years to complete. However, if you only work during the slack season, the speed of workers must be accelerated to 4 pieces per minute, about 240 pieces per hour. Finally, there are no lifting tools, only the original trunk. How did people carry stones weighing two tons and build such a huge tower? Tower-building process 1) Find a suitable site, including a solid foundation on the west bank of Nylon River, where the land can withstand pressure. 2) Measuring orientation 3) To make a platform, the platform must be horizontal, otherwise the tower body will be skewed, so a canal system will be built around the bottom of the tower body, based on the water level in the canal (but according to the most sophisticated modern technology calculation and measurement, the southeast corner of the tower body is half an inch higher than the northwest corner). 4) According to the archaeologist's estimation, the boulder will be transported by pulleys made of tree trunks, and the tower will be from bottom to top. However, because the boulder will be transported to the tower, a slope will be built next to the tower to transport the stone, and the slope will be removed after the tower is completed. However, after the completion of the pyramid, regardless of the length and width, the slope must be gradually expanded to maintain a certain slope (about one to ten). But if the road with the ratio of 1: 10 is paved to the top of the pyramid, the bricks and mud used for the road will be three times more than that of the Great Pyramid itself. If the slope is higher than one to one, the road surface is too steep to carry heavy stones, but if the slope is lower than ten to one, the materials needed are even more ridiculous. Moreover, modern architects have proved that if slopes are to be built, the materials used must be stronger and nobler than limestone, otherwise they will collapse. After the tower was built, where did the materials for slope construction go? Another way of saying this is the spiral slope theory, which claims that people at that time built spiral slopes on all sides of the Golden Pagoda, requiring less materials. But the higher the tower is built, the sharper the corner. That's impossible when carrying huge stones. And most unlikely, the spiral road must cover the periphery of the pyramid, so the architect of the survey can't observe and measure correctly. Because such an accurate building must be constantly monitored during construction, otherwise it is absolutely impossible to build it. Some people say that building towers is the work of slaves, but according to archaeologists, there are some ancient Egyptian tombs near the pyramids. According to the structure of their tombs, these tombs are not the tombs of slaves, but the tombs of ordinary Egyptians. People think they are workers who died in the process of building towers. This overturns the theory that slaves build towers, which are usually built during the slack season and are general affairs. Because the Egyptians thought Pharaoh was a god on the earth, they were unwilling to teach Pharaoh. Another unique feature of the pyramid is that there are four narrow "ventilation pipes" in the tower, and all four tunnels are inclined to the flat where the pyramid is located. If these four ventilation pipes are true, then why use such a review and difficult construction method? From the perspective of architectural engineers, the simplest thing is to build a connection of about 20 square meters. From the top of each room to the outside of the pyramid. Graeme Hancock thinks that the Great Pyramid of Kisha is a big symbol, which is located just from the declination to one third of the North Pole (that is, the 30-degree latitude) on the earth's surface, and its north-south axis falls on the meridian of the earth. So accurate, covering an area of 13 acre, the Great Pyramid built of 600 tons of stones can only be completed by outstanding astronomers after measurement.