How to understand the independent innovation ability of enterprises?

(1) The evaluation index of innovation input capacity indicates the amount of R&D expenditure invested each year, the growth rate of R&D expenditure, the proportion of R&D expenditure to sales revenue, the growth rate of R&D investment intensity, the ratio of R&D investment intensity to sales revenue growth rate, the number of R&D personnel engaged in R&D activities and the proportion of R&D personnel to the total number of employees. Quantity/amount of investment in R&D equipment Number/amount of various devices used in R&D The proportion of the number (amount) of R&D equipment whose advanced level reaches the international and domestic advanced level to the total number (amount) of R&D equipment. R&D training fee is the training fee for developing new products, new processes and new services. The education level (technical or professional title level) structure of employees accounts for the proportion of employees at all levels according to education level (technical or professional title level). (2) The evaluation index of innovative R&D capability indicates the number of patents applied for and authorized (mainly invention patents). The number of achievements has won the national level. Number of non-patented technologies won provincial and ministerial awards or titles Number of non-patented technologies owned by enterprises Proportion of patents used in production and business activities to total patents Number of new products (services) development projects Number of new products (services) developed and put into use Proportion of success rate of R&D projects to total R&D projects Time from R&D cycle to market (gross profit margin) Products put into market are attached. Value-added (gross profit margin) (3) The evaluation index of innovative production capacity indicates the time required for the sample production cycle from drawings to samples, the time required for the process preparation cycle from sample finalization to mass production, the ratio of the number (amount) of advanced production equipment to the total number (amount) of production equipment at home and abroad, the product quality level, product quality standard or grade, the ratio of qualified products to finished products, and the maximum annual production capacity of products. Product output (4) The evaluation index of innovative marketing ability indicates market share, product sales/market sales, product export rate, product export volume/total product sales income, new product sales income ratio, new product sales income/total sales income, new product sales rate, new product sales rate/new product sales rate growth rate, sales growth rate/total sales and marketing expenses last year, investment intensity, marketing expenses/sales income in that year, and the number of marketing institutions are distributed everywhere. (5) The evaluation index of innovation management ability shows entrepreneurship, entrepreneur's quality and innovation consciousness, the feasibility of innovation strategy of managers' professional technical level, the fit between innovation strategy and enterprises' own resources, capabilities and external environment, the effectiveness of innovation decision-making, the response speed and effectiveness of finding market opportunities and putting them into action, the incentive and restraint mechanism of collecting, organizing, reserving, updating and training innovation knowledge and information, so as to reward, promote, standardize and restrain employees to participate in innovation activities; Management mechanism for confidentiality, protection, use and authorization of innovation achievements; Coordination ability of innovative organizations; The degree of communication, coordination and cooperation between the internal organizations of the enterprise participating in innovation activities; Construction of innovative culture; And form a corporate culture that encourages and promotes innovation within the enterprise.