The list of American patents has been released. What is the function of patents?

It has the functions of warning, discrimination, advertising and profit.

China's patent law stipulates that the patentee has the right to indicate the patent mark and patent number on his patented product or the packaging of the product. Patent mark refers to the mark that the patentee or patent licensee indicates on his patented product or package that he has obtained a patent in China within the patent validity period, such as "China patented product" or "counterfeiting of patented product will be investigated".

For individuals, the function of marking the patent number or patent mark is: warning, announcing that the products they sell have obtained patent rights and are protected by national laws, and no one may copy and sell them without permission; The function of differentiation is to distinguish one's own products from similar products of other enterprises to avoid confusion among consumers; The function of advertising is to make consumers know that the product is superior to similar traditional products in technical performance and use function by marking patent marks or patent numbers, and to improve consumers' trust in product quality, thus expanding the market share of products.

For enterprises, enterprises can use patents to obtain discount loans from authoritative departments. Enterprises with patent certificates can receive innovation awards and assistance from the authorities. Competent departments at all levels shall give scientific and technological innovation awards or special financial subsidies to enterprises with patent certificates. At the same time, there will be special funds to help, which is conducive to the growth of enterprises. Enterprises can apply for recognition as high-tech enterprises. National high-tech enterprises must have 6 utility model patents or 1-2 invention patents to be recognized. Being rated as a high-tech enterprise is not only an honor, but also a large number of incentive funds and subsidy funds from the competent authorities, as well as substantial tax cuts, which can save millions or even tens of millions of yuan in tax revenue a year. Enterprises with patent certificates are conducive to market expansion and win in market competition. Products with independent intellectual property rights are easy to popularize, open the market, expand the market, win in the market competition and become bigger and stronger. Enterprises with patent certificates can easily find venture capital and go public. Enterprises with innovative invention patent skills and the focus competitiveness of independent intellectual property rights are easy to find harmful investments, easily list at home and abroad, rapidly expand enterprises and quickly accumulate property.

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In short, the role of patents is still great. The existence of patents can not only recognize their own efforts, but also better protect their own labor achievements.