The author is Wang Anshi, a famous politician and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. Berthing: berthing at the dock. Guazhou: In
Today, Hanjiang County in Jiangsu Province faces Zhenjiang across the river.
"There is a water room in Guazhou, Jingkou, and Zhongshan is only separated by several mountains." Yishuijian: It's just across the river. clock
Shan: Now the Purple Mountain in Jiangning. Weight: How many floors? There is only a long distance between Jingkou and Guazhou.
The river is only a few mountains away from Nanjing.
"Spring breeze and green Jiang Nanan, when will the bright moon shine on me?" Green Jiang Nanan: Spring Breeze Brings Jiangnan Again
The coast is green. The annual spring breeze makes Jiang Nanan green again. Moon, what are you doing?
When can I return to my long-missed hometown?
It is said that this poem was written by Wang Anshi on his way home when he was removed from the post of prime minister for the first time. Therefore, make
Although tourists are unhappy, they miss their hometown more when they see the beautiful scenery in the south of the Yangtze River in spring.
Melancholy Qiu Si
1. Short text.
In the prosperous Tang dynasty, quatrains were full of feelings and scenes, with less narrative elements; In the middle Tang Dynasty, narrative elements gradually increased, and trivial matters in daily life often became common themes of quatrains, and the style changed from vigorous romance in the prosperous Tang Dynasty to realism. Zhang Ji's Qiu Si, with the help of a small fragment in daily life-the details of thoughts and actions when sending letters home, expresses the deep thoughts of people living in different places to their loved ones in their hometown very truly and delicately.
The general idea of the whole poem is that when the autumn wind blows, the poet who lives in Luoyang wants to write a letter to his relatives far away from home to express his homesickness, but he has too much to say and doesn't know where to start. After the letter was written, he was worried that the hastily written letter could not fully express his meaning. When the messenger was about to leave, he opened the sealed letter and read it.
Letters are short and long, thoughts are long, and the mood is chaotic. This poem is evident.
2. Text analysis.
(1) "Seeing the autumn wind in Luoyang, I want a writer to write a book." The first sentence said that autumn came to Luoyang city, because the autumn wind started, and the narrative was dull. It seems that there is nothing to exaggerate. The second sentence "I want to write a book" suddenly makes us feel the wandering feelings contained in the plain autumn wind. Autumn wind is invisible, audible, tangible, tangible, but invisible. However, just as spring breeze can dye the earth green and bring boundless spring scenery, the loneliness and cold breath contained in autumn wind can also make autumn leaves fall everywhere, bringing a state of autumn to nature and the world. Then, I'm afraid what the poet sees is the bleak and shaky scene brought by the autumn wind. Seeing all this, how can a wanderer living in a foreign land not evoke the loneliness of staying in a foreign land and cause long-term thoughts for his relatives in his hometown? The plain and meaningful word "look" has given readers a rich imagination!
Zhang Zu was born in Wujun and now lives in Luoyang. In those days, he had to write a letter from home to express his thoughts. It's not easy to write a letter from home to express your feelings of parting! This "meaningful" is worth pondering. It expresses the poet's modality when spreading paper and stretching his pen: I have mixed feelings in my heart, and I feel that I have something to pour out, but I don't know where to start or how to express it at the moment. The vivid description of the mood in the poem makes us realize the poet's strong homesickness.
(2) "I can't rush to say that pedestrians are leaving again." The book is sealed, as if it had been said; But when passers-by were about to hit the road, they suddenly felt that they were in a hurry just now, for fear of missing anything important in the letter, so they hurriedly opened the envelope. The word "scared again" describes the poet's psychology in detail. This vague "fear" prompted the poet to make the decision of "reopening" without thinking. The poet didn't know the specific process and content of writing a letter, but only picked up this detail when the letter was about to be sent out. It can be seen that he attached importance to this "meaningful" letter and missed his loved ones deeply-a thousand words, for fear of missing a sentence.
Wang Anshi commented on Zhang Ji's poems: "It seems to be the most extraordinary, but in fact it is easy and difficult to achieve." This poem, which is extremely natural, extremely plain and as natural as life itself, actually contains the author's arduous conception process and should be a vivid example of Wang Anshi's meticulous comments.
In the writings of ancient poets, autumn is the most homesick season. Watching the autumn wind homesick has existed since ancient times. For example, Jiang Kui's "I know the taste of rivers and lakes best in my life, and I remember my hometown when I hear the autumn sound". Hans Zhang in the Jin Dynasty "thought of Wuzhong leek, soup, and lived because of the autumn wind, saying,' Life is expensive but you don't want it. Why do you stay thousands of miles and become famous?' Then ordered people to drive home "("The Book of Jin? Biography of Hans Zhang). Zhang Ji's Qiu Si is another example. Of course, when he saw the autumn wind, he didn't just think about the food at home, did he? Otherwise, how could Hans Zhang "drive home" with "profound meaning", but he couldn't? I'm afraid there is still a kind of melancholy and helplessness that he can't go home!
I drove to patrol Liaodong, and the accompanying hordes waded all the way to Shanhaiguan. At night, the camp is brightly lit and resplendent. It was late at night, and it was snowing outside the tent. Melissa Zhou's voice made people unable to sleep. The author is homesick and lonely, and can't help feeling resentful: Why is there no such disturbing voice in his hometown? ("There is no such voice in my hometown" seems unreasonable, but it is reasonable. Is there no snow in my hometown? However, listening to the same cold wind in Yukine at home and listening to it in a foreign land will naturally have different feelings. )