Example 1. (Central 13 1 ~ 135, 2007)
In 2005, the national symposium on patent examination and patent agency announced that it is estimated that the total number of patent applications in China will reach 3.46 million during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, including 6,543,800 inventions, 890,000 utility models and 6,543,800 designs. The overall ability of patent examination and approval in China decreased from154 (2006,5438+0) in the early period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 85(2005) in the late period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, and the average closing period was shortened from 53 months in the early period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan to 24 months in the late period of the Tenth Five-Year Plan.
Since the reform and opening up, the number of patent applications and authorizations in China has increased rapidly. From April 1985 to August 3 1 2005, the total number of three types of patent applications accepted by China reached 2.585 million, of which the first 1 10,000 lasted for 15 years and the second 65,438. By August 3, 2005, the total number of three patents granted reached 1403800. Among them, in 2004, * * * accepted 353,800 patent applications, a year-on-year increase of14.7%; In 2004, * * * granted patents 190200, up 4.4% year-on-year.
The number of applications for utility model patents, design patents and trademarks in China ranks first in the world, and more than 90% of them are domestic applications.
1. Compared with 2003, the proportion of patents granted in China in 2004 (authorized proportion = authorized patent applications/accepted patent applications) ().
A. increased by 5.3 percentage points; B. It dropped by 5.3 percentage points.
C. increased by 0.9 percentage points. D. It dropped by 9.5 percentage points.
In 2004, the proportion of patents granted in China was19.0235.38×100% ≈ 53.76%, and in 2003 it was19.02 ÷ (1+4.4%) 35.38 惈. So choose B.
2. 1 985 From April1day to August 3 1 day, 2005, among the patent applications accepted in China, the acceptance of the last 585,000 patents lasted ().
A.1May B.1April C. 10/October D. August
To solve this problem, we need to calculate the time, pay attention to the change of the number of days in February, 30 days and 3 1 day in other months. From 1 April 1985 1 to August 3, 2005/,* * 20 years and 5 months, of which the first 2 million patents used 19 and 2 months, and the last 585,000 patents used1year and 3 months. So choose a.
3. Compared with the average processing time of patent applications in April 2000 1 and April 2000 1, the average processing time of patent applications from April 2000 1 to June 2004/decreased ().
A.64% B.68% C.72% D.82%
This is a mathematical problem. Find out the relevant data from the material and calculate with the formula, [15×12-(4×12+2)] ⊙ (15×12 )×1.
4. The following statement is true ().
① It is estimated that the total number of patent applications for design will account for 1/3 of the total number of patent applications during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period.
② The average closing period at the end of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan is less than half that at the beginning of the Tenth Five-Year Plan.
③ Between 1 April 19851and August 3, 20051,the proportion of patents granted in China exceeded 50%.
④ From April 1985 to August/3, 2005, among the patent applications accepted by China, the second 1 10,000 pieces took less than 20% of the total time.
A. 1 Project B.2
C.3 Project D.4
It is estimated that during the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, the proportion of the total number of patent applications for design to the total number of patent applications will be117 ÷ 346×100% ≈ 33.8% ≈13, so the statement in ① is correct; The average number of periods ending at the end of the 11th Five-Year Plan is not mentioned in the data, so the statement of ② is incorrect; From April 1985 to August 3 1 day, 2005, the proportion of patents granted in China was140.38 ÷ 258.5×100% ≈ 54%, therefore, the statement of ③ is correct; The proportion of time spent in the second 100000000 block is (4×12+2) ÷ (20×12+5 )×100% ≈ 20.4%, so the statement of ④ is So choose B.
5. The following statement is true ().
A. China's overall ability of patent examination and approval has been in the forefront of the world.
B. At present, the number of patent applications in China ranks first in the world.
C. At the end of the Tenth Five-Year Plan, patents in China can be examined within two years after the application is submitted.
D If the year-on-year growth remains unchanged, the number of patent applications in China will exceed 400,000 in 2005.
Analysis: This is a judgment question of Tao's viewpoint. We can't draw a, b and c conclusions from the materials, so we rule them out. It is known that "in 2004, * * * accepted 353,800 patent applications, a year-on-year increase of 14.7%". If the year-on-year growth remains unchanged, the number of patent applications in China in 2005 will be 35.38× (1+14.7%) ≈ 406,000. So, d, so choose d.
Example 2. (Jiangsu Province, August 20071~ 85)
In the first three quarters of 2006, Jiangsu's economy continued to grow steadily and rapidly on a high platform, and the macro-control effect gradually appeared. The basic situation is as follows:
First, the rapid growth of industrial production. From June to September, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the province was 734.533 billion yuan, up 265.438 0.8% year-on-year, down 0.6 percentage points from the first half of the year, of which the added value of heavy industries was 493.538 billion yuan, up 23.6% year-on-year, higher than the provincial average of 65.438 0.8 percentage points. The added value of foreign-funded enterprises and private industries, accounting for 67% of the province's industrial added value, was 292.0/kloc-0.70 billion yuan and/kloc-0.93/kloc-0.38 billion yuan respectively, up 23.8% and 24.7% year-on-year, which were 2.0 and 2.9 percentage points higher than the provincial average. From June to September, there were 15 industries whose output value increased above the provincial average. Six industries, including electronics, chemicals, metallurgy, textiles, electric power and general equipment manufacturing, achieved output value of16821640,000 yuan, accounting for 56.0% of the total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size. The cumulative contribution rate to the growth of the province's output value reached 53.7%.
Second, the growth rate of investment declined. From June to September, 65,438, the province's investment in fixed assets was 739.464 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 19. 1%, and the growth rate dropped by 14.6 percentage points compared with the same period of last year. Among them, the investment in urban fixed assets reached 51432.5 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%, and the growth rate dropped by 7.3 percentage points year-on-year, the lowest since this year. The growth rate of investment in the secondary industry continued to the primary and tertiary industries, but the growth rate slowed down. Investment in the secondary industry increased by 25%, 8.9 and 7.8 percentage points faster than that in the primary industry and the tertiary industry respectively. The growth rate of real estate development investment continued to decline. 1 By September this year, the investment in real estate development in the whole province was1.27 billion yuan, up by 2 1.2% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 1.5 percentage points year-on-year.
Third, the consumer goods market is prosperous and active. From June 5438 to September, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in the province was 483.5 billion yuan, an increase of 16%. From June to September, automobiles, petroleum and products, building and decoration materials increased by 58. 1%, 35.8% and 72.5% respectively. In absolute terms, the retail sales of automobiles still topped the list with 25.98 billion yuan, and the proportion increased from 14.8% last year to 18. 1%. The retail sales of food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol ranked second, reaching 22.87 billion yuan, the proportion of which decreased from 17.6% last year. Petroleum and products account for 65,438+02.8%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment account for 65,438+065,438+0.9%, and clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear account for 65,438+065,438+0.7%. The growth rate of urban retail sales is obviously faster than that of counties and below. The proportion and growth rate of urban retail sales are higher than those at or below the county level. From June to September, the retail sales of cities and towns reached 352.2 billion yuan, accounting for 72.8% from 72.2% in the same period last year, up by 17% year-on-year. Retail sales at or below the county level1310.30 billion yuan, an increase of 13.4%.
Fourth, external demand maintained steady growth. During1~ September, the total import and export value of the whole province exceeded 200 billion US dollars, reaching 2 04 1.5 billion US dollars, only 2.9 billion US dollars less than the total import and export value during last year 1 ~ 1, with a year-on-year increase of 23.6%. Among them, imports amounted to $90 1 billion, an increase of17.5%; Exports11405 million USD, up by 28.9%, accounting for 16.5% of the total national exports, up by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year and 2.4 percentage points higher than the national average.
5. The price keeps rising at a low level. Keep inflation low while the economy is growing rapidly. From June to September, the consumer price rose by 1.4%, the ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 1.2%, and the price of raw materials rose by 7.2%. The increase is stable at a low level or slightly decreased.
6. The income of urban and rural residents increased rapidly. From June to September, the per capita disposable income of urban residents in the province exceeded 10,000 yuan, reaching 10646 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14. 1%. Among them, wage income was 7238 yuan, up13.9% year-on-year; Operating income was 944 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.6%; Property income 193 yuan, with an increase of11.7%; The transfer income was 3 128 yuan, up by 12.9% year-on-year. From the perspective of income composition, it has maintained a good growth trend; From the perspective of different income groups, the income growth rate maintained double-digit growth between 10.7%- 15.5%. From June to September, the cash income of rural residents in the province was 4 690 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 14.2%.
1. The following statement is wrong ().
A in the first three quarters of A.2006, the cumulative contribution rate of six major industries, such as electronics, chemical industry, metallurgy, textile, electric power and general equipment manufacturing, to the growth of Jiangsu's output value exceeded 50%.
B in the first three quarters of B.2005, the investment in fixed assets in Jiangsu increased by 33.7% year-on-year.
From June 5 to September 2005, Jiangsu's total import and export value exceeded 200 billion US dollars.
D from June to September, 2006, Jiangsu's economy continued to grow steadily and rapidly, and the effect of macro-control gradually appeared.
The analysis shows that the total import and export value of Jiangsu from June 5438 to September 2005 was 2041.5÷ (1+23.6%) =1651.70 billion USD. So choose C.
2. In the first three quarters of 2006, the retail sales of social consumer goods in Jiangsu increased year-on-year ().
A. 15%
C. higher than16% D. lower than 15%
The analysis shows that in the first three quarters of 2006, the retail sales of social consumer goods in Jiangsu Province increased by 16% year-on-year, while the growth rate of urban retail sales was obviously faster than that of counties and below, which should be higher than 16%. So choose C.
3. In the first three quarters of 2006, what percentage of raw materials rose in the ex-factory price of industrial products in Jiangsu? ( )
a . 1.4 b . 1.2 c . 7.2d . 16.67
The analysis shows that the ex-factory price increase rate of industrial products in Jiangsu is 1.2%, raw materials are 7.2%, 1.2% ÷ 7.2% = 16.67%. So choose D.
4. In the first three quarters of 2006, how much was the per capita income of urban residents in Jiangsu more than the per capita cash income in rural areas? ( )
224 pieces
C. higher than16% D. lower than 15%
Analysis 10646-4690 = 5956 yuan. So choose B.
5. From June 5438 to September 2006, the retail sales of automobiles and other consumer goods except food, beverages, tobacco and alcohol accounted for () of the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Jiangsu.
8 1.9% B.66% C.34.6% D.34%
According to the analysis, automobiles account for 18. 1%, food, beverage, tobacco and alcohol account for1-15.9% = 66%. So choose B.
Example 3. (Fujian Province No.2007 12 1 ~ 125)
In 2005, the total output value of marine industry in a province reached 265.438+0.446 billion yuan; The added value of marine industry reached 30.24 billion yuan, accounting for about 14. 1% of the total output value of marine industry in the province. The structure of marine tertiary industry was adjusted from 3 1.0∶ 16.7∶52.3 in 2000 to 2 1.0∶ 13.2∶65.8 in 2005.
The national economy of coastal counties (cities) relying on marine economy has grown steadily, showing a good development momentum. Marine fishery and marine transportation have developed rapidly, with a total output value of 33.40 billion yuan and 74.73 billion yuan respectively in 2005. The average annual growth rate during the Tenth Five-Year Plan was 7. 1% and 24.7% respectively, which greatly exceeded the expected target of the Tenth Five-Year Plan. Coastal tourism, seafood processing, shipbuilding and other industries are developing day by day. In 2005, the total output value reached 47.03 billion yuan, 65.438+0.80 billion yuan and 4.09 billion yuan respectively, with an average annual growth of 654.38+04.9%, 9.0% and 654.38+03.2% during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period.
In 2005, the total output value of the "five major industries" (marine fishery, marine transportation, coastal tourism, seawater product processing and shipbuilding) accounted for 82.6% of the total output value of the marine industry in the province, and the marine pillar industry has been formed.
1.2004 The total output value of marine industry in this province is about ().
A.1785.2 billion yuan B.1842.2 billion yuan
C.1905.7 billion yuan D.20010.40 billion yuan
The analysis can be simply calculated according to the relevant data in the text data. 2144.6-302.4 =184.22 billion yuan. So choose B.
2. The proportion of marine tertiary industry in 2005 compared with 2000 ().
A. increased by 10 percentage point. B. It increased by 25.8 percentage points.
C. increased by 4.5 percentage points. D. increased by 13.5 percentage points.
Analyzing the last sentence of the first paragraph of the written materials, we can get: 65.8-52.3 = 13.5, an increase of 13.5 percentage points. So choose D.
3. In 2005, the total output value of marine fishery accounted for () of the total output value of marine industry in the province.
A.9.8% B. 15.6%
This is an examination question to calculate the proportion. (334÷2 144.6)× 100%≈ 15.6%。 So choose B.
4. Among the following four options, the value is ().
A. Average annual growth rate of total output value of coastal tourism during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period
Average annual growth rate of total output value of shipbuilding industry during the tenth five-year plan period
C. Proportion of total output value of marine fishery to total output value of marine industry in the whole province in C.2005
D.d. Proportion of marine secondary industry in 2005
By analyzing this question, observing the text data and comparing them, we can get the answer quickly. During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the average growth rate of the total output value of coastal tourism was 14.9%, and that of shipbuilding was 13.2%. In 2005, the total output value of marine industry accounted for15.6% of the total output value of marine industry in the province; In 2005, the marine secondary industry accounted for 13.2%. So choose C.
5. The following statement is wrong ().
① In 2005, the total output value of the "five major industries" of marine industry in this province has exceeded 200 billion yuan.
② In 2005, the total output value of marine fishery and marine transportation industry has exceeded half of the total output value of marine industry in the province.
③ In 2005, the total output value of marine transportation industry increased by 24.7% over the previous year.
A. only ① ③ B. only ② ③
C. Only ①② D.①② and ③
This is an opinion judgment problem that needs to be calculated. ① The total output value of the "five major industries" is: 2144.6× 82.6% ≈1.771100 million yuan, so ① wrong; ② The proportion of marine fishery and marine transportation in the total output value of marine industry is (334+747.3) ÷ 2144.6×100% ≈ 50.4%, so ② is correct; ③24.7% is the average annual growth rate of marine transportation during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, not the growth rate in 2005 compared with 2004, and ③ it is also wrong. So choose a.