1, patent right
Patent right is the right granted to the inventor or unit to monopolize, use and dispose of the achievements of invention and creation according to law.
2. Trademark rights
Trademark is a kind of mark specially designed to help people distinguish different commodities and consciously placed on the surface of commodities or their packaging. Trademark right refers to the exclusive right to use a trademark enjoyed by the trademark user according to law.
3. Copyright
Copyright, also known as copyright, is the exclusive right enjoyed by citizens, legal persons or unincorporated units to their own literary, artistic, natural science and engineering and technical works according to law. Copyright includes personal rights and property rights. Personal rights include the right to publish, the right to sign, the right to modify and the right to protect the integrity of works; Property rights also include the right to use and the right to remuneration for activities.
Characteristics of intellectual property rights:
1. Duality: It has both the nature of some personal rights (such as signature rights) and the content of property rights. But the trademark right is an exception, it only protects property rights, not personal rights.
2. Appropriateness: Intellectual property is the exclusive right of the right subject. Without the consent of the creditor or special provisions of the law, no one except the creditor may enjoy or use this right.
3. Regionality: Intellectual property rights recognized and protected by a country's laws have legal effect only within the country.
4. Timeliness: the law stipulates a certain period of protection for intellectual property rights, and intellectual property rights are only valid within the statutory period.
5. Authority: Confirmation or award must be directly stipulated by special national legislation.