What is the format of a news report?
The introduction (a summary of the topic of the report) the subject (time, place, people, simple process, results) summarizes the format of the news report
There are many formats for press releases. And they are all constantly explored in the development process of journalism, and the formats are different in different periods.
One is the "inverted pyramid" format originated from the American news industry. This format has been widely imitated because it caters to the audience's acceptance psychology. It is now used by many urban newspapers in China. It's this format.
The basic format (except for the title) is: first write the most newsworthy part of a news event in the introduction (in layman’s terms, news value is the most prominent, novel, and most attractive part of the news) part), for example, a football match has just ended, and what the audience/readers/listeners want to know most is the result, or the performance of a certain player, so start writing here.
Secondly, in the main body of the report, write down the various elements of the event in descending order of importance, with the last being the least important. At the same time, please note that only one event element should be written in a paragraph, not the entire paragraph.
Because this format does not conform to the basic chronological order of event development, when writing, try to conceive from the audience's perspective, and arrange event elements according to the audience's understanding of the importance of the event. Therefore, it requires long-term practical experience and a macro-view of the audience.
The other is a combination of China and foreign countries - New Huati. News reports in our country generally follow chronological order, but this "story-telling" writing method is no longer suitable for the audience's reading habits (most people don't have time to listen to your long speeches), so "New Huati" is absorbing the advantages of domestic and foreign news reports. The situation was born.
The basic format (except for the title) is: first concisely reflect the most important part of the event in the introduction.
Secondly, further elaborate on this important part of the introduction in the second paragraph to provide support so as not to cause a psychological gap in the audience's acceptance. Therefore, the second paragraph is actually a transitional paragraph.
Again, tell the "story" in the chronological order of the development of events.
The above are the more common formats of information reports.
Titles are very important to news reports, and sometimes a title is a report. Therefore, the title should extract the "essence" of the news event, reflect the most attractive aspects, and be concise at the same time. If necessary, add an introduction title before the main title and a subtitle after it. If you want to write a relatively long investigative report or in-depth report, you must pay attention to the need for a clear narrative of the event and add some small titles appropriately to summarize the content of a part and make it easier for the audience to read (for print media).
In addition, a format called "Wall Street Journal Entity" (DEE) is very popular recently. The main feature of this format is to feature a "shot" in the news event at the beginning of the article, usually with a People's words and deeds are the main subject, which leads to the entire news report. For example, the central bank's message about raising interest rates on mortgage loans. The news report can start from the housing loan behavior of an ordinary citizen, which is closer to reality, closer to the masses, and closer to life.
In addition to the above, we should also pay attention to some details, such as the main heading of the text, such as "from this newspaper"; the text should use direct quotations as much as possible and express the reporter's views as little as possible; the writing should be Smooth, not hard, etc.
Finally, news reporting is actually a very personalized and organized behavior. Individuals can have their own characteristics, and a newspaper can have its own principles. But one thing cannot be given up, that is, any format must be written in the fastest, most concise, and best to meet the needs of the audience. This is the "truth" of news reporting. The format of sports news reports
There is no fixed format requirement. Generally, the question must write the result, such as... the city's... session... the end of the game.
Write the results first at the beginning, and then the process. Be authentic.
How to write good sports news reports:
Storytelling: From the perspective of communication psychology, in addition to the need for knowledge, the audience also needs entertainment and entertainment. "Wall Street Journal Body" draws on story description techniques from literary writing and can turn boring, dry and boring hard news into lively, popular and interesting. Storytelling makes news more interesting and readable. "Huati" generally displays the typical characters or stories involved at the beginning of the article. Through the rendering of the atmosphere, people are brought into the news, making people feel like they are there, seeing them, hearing their voices, and arousing readers' interest. For reading interest, the descriptions of these characters or scenes are actually as visual as the news footage on TV news.
Humanistic care: The "Huati" narrative path objectively requires finding a highly representative character case, emphasizing the importance of the character's story and the fate of the case. Any report will always involve and affect or will affect some people. People are the main body of news events. In the final analysis, news reports report the various performances of people in social life, the changes in the relationships between people and nature, people and society, and people. People and their lives have the highest psychological proximity to readers. News reports include people, their actions, words, emotions, and reports on their living conditions, which can easily arouse readers' interest.
Proximity: The "proximity principle" in the news value theory refers to finding the proximity point between the reported facts and the readers in terms of time, location, psychology or interests. The stronger the proximity factor, the greater the reader's desire to read. Find an angle based on readers' concerns, answer questions that readers are generally concerned about, and answer questions that readers want to know but don't know. This is the best news angle. The higher the relevance, the greater the reader's concern, attention, and interest in the message. Writing from the perspective of ordinary people, using ordinary people to deepen the thematic aspects, on the one hand gives it a human touch, and on the other hand highlights the closeness, which can easily make readers resonate. What's wrong with the format of news reports?
What's wrong with the format of news reports - wrong message header - "according to China's State Oceanic Administration"
The message header is the head of the message , is the first sentence in the text of the message. For example: "News from our newspaper", "News from Xinhua News Agency from Guangzhou on July 21", "News from Express", "News from this station", "Reporter XXX reports", etc. As the name suggests, the message header should be the header of the message, not the header of communications or news comments. How to write a news report? What is the format of a news report? What's the trick? How to write more convincingly?
How to write a news report? This is a lot of theory, and I guess you don’t have the patience to read it. News report format? It depends on what type of news you write. If it is serious news, just open the People's Daily Online and Xinhua News Agency website and write accordingly. There are no techniques, just routines. The format of ordinary news reports is routines, time, place, people, what happened, and specific information. If writing news reviews requires accumulation, the trick is to learn more, read more, and write more. What kind of persuasion does ordinary news require? Ordinary news is just objective reporting, and it is just a flat statement without personal feelings. Persuasive articles are all news review articles. This also requires long-term study of a large number of high-level news review articles to accumulate experience. Reading thousands of volumes and writing like a god. Of course, imitating other people's masterpieces is only an accumulation of experience. Gradually, from imitation, When you get rid of imitation and establish your own personal style, this is the time to achieve success. Complete answer------The conclusion drawn by a clerk from a county-level newspaper by observing the daily work conditions of my colleagues around me.
Who told me the format of university campus news reports
1) How to write a press release
News refers to the social media often used by newspapers, radio stations, and television stations to record society , disseminate information, a style of writing that reflects the times. There are many types of it. Here we only introduce the most frequently used information and communication.
Message, this concept has a narrow sense and a broad sense.
In a narrow sense, it refers to information alone; in a broad sense, it refers to information, communications, reportage, features, reviews, etc. The message uses a summary narrative and relatively concise text to quickly and timely report recent and valuable facts that the masses are most concerned about. 1. The writing and format of the message
(1) Title
The title of the message is divided into header title (also known as introduction title and shoulder title) and main title (also known as theme and motif). ) and subtopics (also known as auxiliary questions and subtopics). The following situations appear in newspapers and periodicals:
①Multi-line titles Multi-line titles generally have three lines, that is, the middle line is the main topic, which is the core of the title and is used to reveal the theme or present important facts. The line above the main title is the headline, which is used to introduce the main topic, explain the facts, explain the background, heighten the atmosphere, and reveal the meaning. The line below the main title is the subtitle, which is used to explain the situation or explain the main topic or basis. For example:
The person in charge of the Ministry of Economic and Trade made a speech (headline)
Hope that direct trade will be realized across the Taiwan Strait (main topic)
Willing to contact and negotiate with Taiwan’s economic and trade authorities Solving the trade problem between the two sides (subtitle)
②Two-line title: main title and eyebrow title. For example:
Chengdu Telecommunications Bureau spends money to "buy" criticism (main title)
Publish an "announcement" in the newspaper to welcome the masses to supervise communication services (subtitle)
③Single-line titles Most article manuscripts have one-line titles.
(2) Introduction
The introduction of the message is the first paragraph or sentence of the message. It is composed of the freshest and most important facts or incisive arguments in the message to attract readers.
The introduction adopts the following writing methods:
Narrative method: write the main facts and experiences concisely or make a comprehensive summary of the entire factual material to reveal the main content. For example, "Dalian Guangcai Industrial (Joint Venture) Co., Ltd., the country's first joint venture between self-employed individuals and Hong Kong businessmen, was approved by the State Council and officially opened on April 13, 1985." This is the introduction published by the Economic Daily.
Question format: Put the problem to be solved or the experience and practice to be introduced in the message in the form of a question, and then answer with facts. For example, "Dear reader, did you know that corduroy can be used as a summer skirt? Among the many corduroys newly produced by the Shanghai Velvet Factory, there is such a variety."
Descriptive style: Use abbreviated words to vividly describe a distinctive fact or a meaningful aspect to give readers a vivid impression. For example, "pots of lusciously green Ophiopogon japonicus, pines, cypresses, dieffenbachia and blooming flowers decorate the hall of the Great Hall of the People, where the All-China Women's Federation is holding a party this afternoon."
Commentary: First make a critical conclusion about the reported facts, and then use specific facts to illustrate it. For example: "Today, the first patent law promulgated by the People's Republic of China has officially come into effect. From now on, the history of free appropriation of the fruits of mental labor has come to an end in our country." Quotation: Quote the profound and meaningful language of the person in the message as the lead. , such as "Young woman Du Yunyun went to the Shanghai judicial authorities and asked to donate the inheritance of more than 100,000 yuan to the country. She said: I am still young and should rely on my own labor to live. I am willing to use this money to support the country's four modernizations. .” (3) Subject
The subject is the main part of the message. It follows the introduction, elaborates on the theme revealed in the introduction, or answers the questions raised in the introduction, and narrates and develops the information facts in detail. When writing the main body, you should pay attention to the following points:
The main body should be prominent. The main body of the message is the backbone, and typical materials should be used on the backbone. Get rid of clues, reduce branches and ramifications, abandon what is irrelevant to the theme, and simplify what is unimportant.
The content is substantial. To answer the questions raised in the introduction, the content must be specific and substantial in order to be persuasive. Whatever questions the introduction raises, the main body must answer them, so that it can stick to the center and highlight the key points.
The structure is rigorous and the layers are clear.
To divide paragraphs appropriately and unfold the narrative in an orderly manner, there are several orders for arranging levels: first, chronological order, which arranges levels according to the order of occurrence, development, and ending of things; second, logical order, which is based on the internal connection of things. to arrange the levels; the third is to combine the chronological order with the logical order, so that the writing is strict and organized, lively and not chaotic.
(4) Background
Background refers to the historical environment and reasons for the occurrence of the event. It explains the specific conditions, nature and significance of the occurrence of the event. It is to enrich the content, highlight and highlight the theme. The background of the service can be reflected in the main part, or in the introduction or conclusion, and the position is not fixed.
There are generally three types of background materials: one is comparative material, which is to compare things before and after, pros and cons to highlight the importance of the event; the other is explanatory material, which is to introduce political background, geography location, historical evolution, production appearance, material conditions, etc.; the third is interpretation materials, that is, descriptions of characters’ lives, introductions of professional terms, explanations of historical allusions, etc., to help understand the content of the message.
(5) Conclusion
The conclusion is the message and the last paragraph or sentence of the article. Clarify the meaning of the facts stated in the message, so that readers can deepen their understanding and feelings of the message and gain more enlightenment from it.
Message endings include summary, comment, hope, etc. For some messages, the article stops after the facts are written, and the end is in the facts. How to evaluate the quality of news reports
You should first see if he clearly explains the news report at the beginning, and then see if he clearly explains the meaning of the news report. The most important thing is Have you written down clearly what happened? The word "maybe" used in news reports?
Or will: What may happen in the future, that is, making predictions or guesses based on the development of events. What characteristics should the title of a news report have?
Short and informative, attracting readers