What effect does amortization of intangible assets have on annual operating profit?

Total annual profit, its relationship with annual operating income is:

Annual operating profit = annual operating income-annual operating cost-annual business tax and surcharges-period expenses-asset impairment loss+fair value change income-fair value change loss+investment income (-investment loss)

Total annual profit = annual operating profit+annual non-operating income-annual non-operating expenditure

Net profit = total profit-income tax expense

Tips: The above explanations are for reference only.

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