If the village committee fails to mediate, both parties to the dispute may request the people's court to adjudicate the dispute. ? Another way is to apply to the Arbitration Commission for arbitration. Request an arbitration institution to make an award. ? If the parties have the right to dispose of a civil dispute, both parties to the dispute may submit the dispute to arbitration.
China's laws clearly stipulate the scope of disputes that can be submitted for arbitration. ? According to the Arbitration Law of People's Republic of China (PRC)? Rule number two? "Citizens of equal subjects? Contract disputes and other property rights disputes between legal persons and other organizations. It can be arbitrated. " ? The scope specifically includes:
( 1)? Various contract disputes. ? Including buying and selling, giving, leasing, Entrusted,? Discipline? Processing contract? Technology,? Architecture? Real estate? Product quality, transportation, Warehousing? Finance? Securities,? Is it insured? Futures,? Investment? Copyright? Patents? Trademark? Foreign affairs? Economic and trade? Maritime, maritime and other contract disputes. ?
(2)? Other property rights disputes. ? Non-contractual real right disputes mainly refer to infringement disputes. Including consumer rights disputes. Maritime tort disputes and other tort disputes involving property rights and interests. ?
Extended data
Urgent factor
With the establishment of the socialist market economic system, the pace of economic structure and industrial structure adjustment has accelerated, and the interests adjustment within the villagers has also accelerated, and social contradictions have inevitably emerged. The main reasons are:
1, rural villagers have a weak legal concept. In rural grassroots, especially in remote mountainous areas, some villagers still have weak legal concepts to varying degrees, which is manifested in the expansion of private contracting scope and the conflict of water, land and contracting rights after the implementation of joint production contracting in rural areas.
If you can't consciously use legal weapons, you can't rely on public relief, but on private relief. If you are light, you will scold, if you are heavy, you will fight, and if you are heavy, you will kill. Some people just haggle over trifles such as children's quarrels, livestock and woodlands, causing discord in the neighborhood.
2. Some grassroots cadres don't know the importance of solving civil disputes. Some people think that rural work is complicated and there is no time to take into account civil disputes; Some people think that rural economic work is a "hard indicator" and dispute resolution is a "soft indicator".
We don't realize that correctly handling disputes is an important factor to promote social stability in the new period, and everyone doesn't realize that creating a good social atmosphere for economic development. We don't admit that it is an important part of comprehensive social governance, but we are satisfied with meeting and issuing documents, which is too formal.
Poor coordination, untimely work, lack of initiative, poor implementation, and lack of understanding and initiative lead to poor implementation of work, which are the main reasons for poor dispute resolution.
3, strengthen the popularization of law, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of rural villagers. It is necessary to strengthen the education of villagers' policies and regulations, expand the breadth and depth of law popularization, and adopt various publicity methods such as radio and television speeches, legal lectures, students taking the law home, public trial meetings, and cultural performances.
Popularize legal knowledge in rural areas, pay special attention to the targeted popularization of laws and regulations related to farmers' life and production, publicize law-abiding knowledge and how to use legal knowledge to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests, and at the same time vigorously promote the openness of village affairs, enhance transparency, mobilize the broad masses of villagers to actively participate in village affairs management, so that cadres and the masses can understand, support and trust each other and reduce disputes between cadres and the masses.
At the same time, extensively carry out education on socialism, collectivism and patriotism, guide the masses to be positive, establish a correct outlook on life and values, and constantly strengthen cultural and moral cultivation, so as to be calm, mutually humble and jointly participate in handling things.
4. Improve the quality of the team to meet the needs of the new era. First of all, we should improve the quality of existing personnel as soon as possible through training, make full use of various adult education posts, and carry out planned and purposeful legal theory training. Through training, improve the awareness of cadres at all levels on the importance of strengthening legal construction under the new situation, and improve their legal knowledge and policy level.
Furthermore, cadres at all levels are required to publicize the legal system to the broad masses, and every leading cadre is required to ask questions about major contradictions and disputes, help coordinate the relations between departments, put the mediation of contradictions and disputes into people's hands, make regular reports and close cases regularly. If the contradictions and disputes are not handled effectively and have a significant impact, the relevant responsible persons shall be held accountable.