Factory energy saving and consumption reduction measures:
1. Energy saving and emission reduction management measures
1. Improve the organizational structure
The branch is under establishment The energy management leading group manages and coordinates energy management work in a unified manner and provides technical support for the company's energy management.
2. Establish energy management goals and implementation plans
Establish energy management goals and break them down to facilitate implementation. Develop an energy management implementation plan that is consistent with energy management objectives. In addition to regular content, the plan should include feasibility evaluation of energy-saving technologies.
3. Establish an inspection and inspection system for energy use. Establish an inspection and inspection system for energy use to discover the "steam emission" phenomenon that exists during the use and operation of equipment and reduce energy waste. Leaking faucets in public bathrooms and office areas, leaking water tanks for pumping water, etc. should be discovered and repaired in time; phenomena of "constant lights" and "constant running water" in the logistics area should be eliminated through inspections.
4. Establish detailed indoor illumination standards and switch requirements
Develop indoor illumination standards and light switch systems for different areas and strictly implement them. The establishment of illumination standards and light switch systems must meet Office use requirements. Outdoor channel lighting and flood lighting are controlled manually; indoor lighting is controlled manually according to the system.
5. Reduce the standby time of office equipment
Office equipment in each unit mainly includes computers, printers, copiers, and water dispensers. After work, turn off all electrical equipment in the office promptly and do not leave office electrical equipment in standby mode. In addition, the use of air conditioners should be minimized in offices and workshops, and windows and doors should be opened to maintain indoor air quality.
6. Establish correct equipment operating specifications
Develop correct and detailed operating specifications for each piece of equipment in each workshop. Operating specifications should include content and requirements for equipment operation, maintenance, storage, handover, etc. Correct operation of equipment by employees can not only extend the service life of the equipment, but also reduce energy losses. Correct operating specifications can effectively avoid problems such as idling of equipment and "sick use", as well as equipment abuse.
7. Reduce the use of elevators
The main office building and office buildings should actively encourage employees to reduce the use of elevators to reduce power consumption. It is recommended that multiple people ride together or "when going up and down stairs, use the stairs to go up one floor and down two floors"; when going downstairs, try not to take the elevator.
2. Measures to save water resources
1. Use water-saving faucets
Each unit and department uses relevant water-saving faucets at each water point according to the requirements and characteristics of water. Adaptable water-saving faucet. For example, install induction-type water-saving faucets or install flow-limited water-saving faucets in public bathrooms to properly control the water flow to reduce water waste; water pipes for flushing, such as those used to flush vehicles and garbage bins, should be installed at the water outlet. A water spout is installed and can be turned on and off at any time.
2. Change the water management method in employee bathhouses
In order to meet the requirements of employees for bathing, each unit will change the water management method in employee bathhouses to encourage employees to save water. Try to control water consumption when employees take baths to reduce water waste.
3. Regular detection of leakage in the water supply pipeline network
Leakage in the water supply pipeline network within the water meter of each unit should be regularly detected. Leakage in the water supply pipeline network is relatively hidden, but the amount of leakage is large. In daily management, each unit should establish an inspection system for the water supply pipeline network in its own area to promptly discover and replace leaking faucets and pipes.
4. Change the way of drinking water
The company can gradually change the way of providing drinking water for offices and meetings to reduce the waste of drinking water. For office drinking water, water is boiled centrally in the office area, and the power supply of the water dispenser is turned off when not in use; during meetings, water dispensers are set up, and participants bring their own drinking utensils to draw water on demand, reducing the waste of drinking water.
5. Central air-conditioning system cooling water system controls floating water
The central air-conditioning and refrigeration system of the office building is equipped with a cooling tower and cooling water pump. There is a certain loss of cooling water due to evaporation, drifting and other reasons during the circulation process. Before the start of each cooling period, inspection and maintenance of the cooling tower water distributor and filler may effectively reduce the floating loss of cooling water and also improve the environment.
3. Power-saving management
1. Power factor compensation in the power system
Most of the electrical equipment has inductive loads with motors. In order to compensate To reduce the reactive power loss of electrical equipment, the power factor of electrical equipment should be improved. A compensation cabinet should be set up in the substation to compensate for the power factor. The power factor should be controlled above 0.9, and energy-saving devices should be installed in the substation.
2. Strengthen the maintenance of electrical equipment
Strengthening the maintenance of electrical equipment and conducting timely repairs can reduce power consumption and save electricity. Strengthen the maintenance of circuits, eliminate heating and circuit leakage caused by poor wire joints, save energy, and ensure the safety of power supply.
3. Lighting source transformation
By transforming the lighting sources of each unit and office area, the light sources are changed to more energy-saving LED lights.
4. Reasonably adjust the operating parameters of the central air-conditioning system
Adjust the operating parameters and operating time of the central air-conditioning according to the outdoor temperature, reasonably control the inlet and outlet temperatures of cooling water and chilled water, and reduce refrigeration The operating load of the unit is reduced and energy consumption is reduced. After the main unit of the refrigerator is shut down, the chilled water circulation system continues to circulate for 30-60 minutes to improve the efficiency of chilled water use.
IV. Steam Saving Management
1. Energy-saving transformation of steam pipe network
The steam transportation pipe network should be equipped with steam traps to pay attention to water drainage and improve steam quality. Equipment that directly uses steam should be equipped with a pressure reducing valve to reduce the pressure. The operation of the steam pipeline network meets the principle of "high-pressure gas supply and low-pressure gas consumption".
2. Close the out-of-service steam pipeline in a timely manner. The steam-consuming equipment uses intermittent gas. When the equipment is out of service, not only the air inlet valve of the equipment must be closed, but also the entire pipeline must be closed. The main valve separates the pipeline from the steam system. Closing outage lines prevents heat loss and reduces condensation.
3. Control the use of the fresh air system
Strengthen the management of the fresh air system and reduce the running time of the fresh air system. In general, indoor air quality is improved through natural ventilation. Reducing the running time of the fresh air system in winter can greatly save steam consumption.
4. Steam pipe network maintenance
Strengthen the inspection of valves, flanges, sub-cylinders and pipeline insulation layers in the pipe network, and repair them in time if they are damaged to reduce the risk of steam transmission during the transmission process Medium temperature drops.
5. Clean the air conditioning coil
Clean the air conditioning coil at least once a year to improve fan coil efficiency and reduce energy consumption.
5. Metering and monitoring
1. Independent metering of large energy-consuming equipment
Install separate meters for all large-scale energy-consuming equipment to detect the failure of such equipment operation and energy consumption. Energy saving of high-power equipment is an important part of reducing comprehensive energy consumption.
2. Keep good records
Record the consumption of water, electricity, and gas every day, and compare it with the same period. If any abnormalities are found, analyze them based on the company's operating conditions and equipment operating conditions. Find out the cause of the exception.
3. Calibration of measuring instruments
All energy measuring instruments should be calibrated at least once a year to ensure the accuracy of the measuring instruments.
6. Energy-saving publicity
Employees should be actively publicized. Employees’ energy-saving behavior is conducive to the company’s energy-saving work. Energy-saving and low-carbon promotional materials are set up in construction and office areas of each unit to improve the energy-saving awareness of unit employees; promotional cards are set up in teams to encourage employees to reduce the use of resources and energy.
7. Training and rewards
1. Develop an energy-saving training plan and carry out energy-saving training
Develop a systematic energy-saving training plan and implement it. Training plans and management objectives should be consistent with the actual situation and have continuity. Through rich and diverse forms, we mobilize employees' enthusiasm for energy conservation, discuss the feasibility of various energy-saving operations, and encourage employees' energy-saving innovative behaviors.
2. Energy-saving rewards: Provide energy-saving rewards to employees who have conservation awareness and behavior in actual work, actively encourage employees to put forward reasonable suggestions on energy-saving and emission reduction work, and reward employees who make practical suggestions< /p>