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Yanshou County is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang Province, under the jurisdiction of Harbin City, on the right bank of West Songhua River in Zhangguangcailing, and in the middle and lower reaches of Maya River. Shangzhi is adjacent to the south, southeast and southwest, founder county is adjacent to the north and northeast, and Binxian is adjacent to the northwest. The county covers an area of 3 149.55 square kilometers and is a mountainous agricultural county with seven mountains, half water and half fields. The county has jurisdiction over 5 towns and 4 townships (15 townships before merger), 107 administrative villages (176 administrative villages before merger) and 486 natural villages with a total population of 259,000. There are Han, Korean, Manchu, Mongolian, Hui, Zhuang, Xibo, Dong, Miao, Daur, Hezhe and Li nationalities living in the territory, and the Han nationality accounts for 92.8% of the total population.
Yanshou county has experienced the test of history and has been designated as an old revolutionary county by the state. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, Yanshou County was once the seat of the Hadong Army Division Command, the Commissioner's Office, the Songjiang Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, and it was the political center of the Beiman base area at that time. Han Guang, Li, Zhao Shangzhi and other anti-Japanese soldiers all left their footprints in Yanshou. Mao Huachu, Zou Wenxuan and other revolutionaries have also lived and worked in Yanshou. The people who extended their lives made outstanding contributions to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the War of Liberation, and history will always remember them.
Yanshou County has a fantastic terrain, and the Maya River obliquely runs through the middle, so it inclines from north to south, and from southwest to northeast in the middle. The bird's eye view of the landform is dustpan-shaped. The fertile land and abundant water on both sides of the river impact the plains, and lakes and swamps are dotted around. Maya River, the first tributary on the right bank of Songhua River in Heilongjiang River system, is the only main stream in Yanshou County, with a total length of 96.7 kilometers. Dongliangzhu River is the largest tributary of Maya River and the second largest river in China. The river flows into Songhua River through the river. Maya River has 23 first-class tributaries, including Liushu River, Daling River, Daliushu River, Huangni River and Wujimi River. There are more than 300 large and small bubbles in China. There are Taohuan Mountain, Ya Shuang Mountain, Changshou Mountain, Jiguanlazi Mountain, Shimen Mountain, Maanshan Mountain, Yingzuilazi Mountain, Zifeng Mountain and Tiantai Mountain in the southern mountainous area on the right bank of Maya River. There are Daqing Mountain, Shicheng Mountain, Erhongshan Mountain, Tuanshan Mountain, Wanbao Mountain, Hu Quan Mountain and Hengtou Mountain in the northern mountainous area on the left bank of Maya River. Among the mountains, the highest elevation1007.5m is the commanding height of China. This county has unique natural resources. There are many kinds of wild animal and plant resources, precious medicinal materials, natural wild vegetables, rich grassland and underground mineral deposits in Lintao Shuhai, which has become a good natural resource advantage for prolonging life, attracting investment and developing economy.
The territory of Yanshou County is covered with mountains, which are strewn at random. The rolling mountains lie across the land of Yanshou, magnificent and colorful. The tourism resources of Yanshou are: the most famous "Yanshou Mountain Villa", with beautiful mountains and rivers, lakes and mountains, pleasant scenery and beautiful scenery; "Shichengshan Forest Park" is a provincial forest park, with lush trees, trickling mountains, clear stone color, blue sky, large and small peaks, rugged boulders, wonderful workmanship, majestic, towering ancient trees, birds and flowers, beautiful mountains and rivers, and tourists gathering in seclusion. In recent years, newly developed tourist attractions include "Chengbei Park", "Ganxiang Park" and "Longshan Bay Leisure Resort". Yanshou scenic spot not only has beautiful mountains, strange rocks, clear water, secluded forests, dangerous peaks and other natural scenery, but also has anti-United ruins, which is an idyllic scenery.
Yanshou county has superior natural conditions and abundant resources, which has created favorable conditions for economic and social development. After the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, with the leadership of the Party and the active efforts of the people of the county, the resource advantages of Yanshou County have been gradually developed and utilized, the national economy has continued to grow, people's living standards have gradually improved, and social undertakings have gradually developed. In 2002, the national GDP reached 1 1. 1 100 million yuan; The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole society reached 3 1 billion yuan; The fiscal revenue reached 56.89 million yuan; The economic structure tends to be optimized and reasonable, and the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 26. 1%: 46%: 27.9% respectively.
Yanshou county is a mountainous area with "seven mountains, half water and two fields", with diverse landforms, rainy and hot seasons and suitable climate. It is not only rich in resources, but also has a distinct three-dimensional distribution. This three-dimensional nature determines a major advantage of the county. The county's cultivated land area is 1 19000 mu, with fertile land, mild climate and easy production of crops. It is a stable producing area of corn, soybeans and rice. Judging from the advantages of natural resources, there are large and small rivers and bubbles in the territory, which can develop fishery production. In addition, there are some barren hills, slopes and beaches, which are suitable for developing diversified production. The natural environment with rolling mountains and lush forests and grass is rich in animal and plant resources, including mink, roe deer, raccoon dog, fox, squirrel, Yellow weasel, hare, red deer and other wild animals. Precious tree species are Korean pine, Fraxinus mandshurica, pineapple, Juglans mandshurica and Pinus sylvestris var. Mongolian kapok. The dominant tree species are poplar, linden, oak and other arboreal fungi, mainly auricularia auricula and mushrooms. In addition, it is also rich in pine nuts, acorns, walnuts, wild grapes, wild Queena Ding, kiwifruit and other wild fruits. From mountains and rivers to plains, there are more than 200 kinds of nectar plants. There are more than 200 kinds of Chinese herbal medicines in the northern and southern mountainous areas and the Maya River and Liangzhu River basins, including more than 20 kinds of Acanthopanax senticosus, Rhododendron, Ginseng, Cortex Phellodendri, Schisandra chinensis, Taxilli and Sophora Tonkinensis, as well as rare varieties such as Ginseng, Velvet Antler, Musk, Bear Bile, China Rana chensinensis, Pingbei and Xizhang, which is one of the key producing areas of Chinese herbal medicines in the province. There are abundant grassland resources on banks, valleys and gentle slopes of forests and green spaces. Cinnamomum camphora is the main grass species, supplemented by various sedges, sedges, wild grass, indigo and so on. It is suitable for grazing or mowing before heading, and livestock like to eat it. Hay prepared at booting stage is nutritious and palatable, and it is an excellent forage in this county. In addition, there are a certain amount of magnetite, copper, aluminum, timely, limestone, marble, zeolite, kaolin and other 20 minerals. It has been proved that oil shale and marble are abundant. In terms of industrial advantages, Yanshou County has obvious advantages in high-quality rice, flax, marigold and food, and is becoming bigger and stronger. At the same time, edible fungi, Chinese herbal medicines, fruits and vegetables, white melon seeds, machinery and electronics, mining building materials and other industries are also developing rapidly. The construction of "flax city" has begun to take shape, and the development of green livestock products focusing on animal husbandry and characteristic breeding such as beef cattle, pigs, goats and laying hens has achieved initial results.