Which journal’s citations require abbreviations?

Which journal’s citations need to be abbreviated as follows:

In references, the way the journal name is written varies from journal to journal. Some journals require authors to use their full names, while others require abbreviations or abbreviations. If you are unsure of a journal's abbreviation, you can refer to recent papers published in the target journal, as authors will often cite the journal abbreviation they require. In addition, you can also use the journal list on the U.S. National Library of Medicine website to query the full name of a journal and its corresponding abbreviation.

1. Introduction to document type identification

Document type identification is a symbol that indicates various reference types. The description of references should comply with the provisions of GB 7714-87 "Rules for describing references after the article" and "Data Specification for Search and Evaluation of Chinese Academic Journals (CD-ROM Version)". The author of the paper should use the following document type identification code to list each reference he cited. The type of reference and the type of carrier are indicated. According to the provisions of GB 3469-83 "Document Types and Document Carrier Codes", commonly used document types are identified by single letters, and electronic documents are identified by double letters.

2. Common document type identifiers

1. Commonly used document types are identified by single letters, as follows:

(1) Journal [J] (journal )

(2) Monograph [M] (monograph)

(3) Collection of papers [C] (collected papers)

(4) Dissertation [ D] (dissertation)

(5) Patent [P] (patent)

(6) Technical standard [S] (standardization)

(7) Newspaper [N] (newspaper article)

(8) Science and Technology Report [R] (report)

(9) Conference Document [C] (conference)

2. The type of electronic document carrier is identified by two letters, as follows:

(1) Tape [MT] (magnetic tape)

(2) Disk [DK] (disk)

(3) Compact disc [CD] (CD-ROM)

(4) Online network [OL] (online)

3. Monographs and collections of papers Precipitation documents [A];

Other unspecified document types [Z].

3. Format of Document Type Identification

1. Journal: Author. Title[J]. Journal title, publication year, volume (issue): starting and ending page numbers.

2. Monograph: Author. Book title [M]. Edition (not included in the first edition). Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.

3. Collection of papers: author. Title. editor. Title of thesis collection [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.

4. Dissertation: Author. Title [D]. Save location. Save the unit. years.

5. Patent: Title [P]. Country. Types of patent documents. Patent number. Publication date.

6. Technical standards: number. Standard name[S].

7. Newspaper: Author. Title[N]. Newspaper name. Publication date (edition).

8. Science and Technology Report: Author. Title[R]. Save location. years.

9. Electronic literature: author. Title [electronic document type identification/carrier type identification]. Source of the document (publisher or available URL), date of publication or update/date of citation (optional).

10. Extracted literature from monographs and collections of papers: author of the paper. Thesis title [A]. Editor of the Proceedings (optional). Title of the Proceedings [C]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.

11. Other unspecified document types: author. Title[Z]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.