1. Cosmetics (formula)
At present, more than 90% of the high-end skin care products market is occupied by foreign brands. Although domestic brands have worked hard in recent years, they can only stay in the mass market. The research and development of cosmetics enterprises is mainly based on the suggested formula provided by raw material manufacturers, as well as the trial and evaluation of consumers. But in these respects, China's domestic brands are still very lacking.
2. Running shoes (shock absorption system)
A pair of high-performance running shoes is very important for runners. But unfortunately, few consumers choose to buy professional running shoes of domestic brands. The grid damping system owned by professional running shoes brand SAUCONY is considered to be the only midsole technology system in the world that can provide cushioning and stability functions at the same time, which can improve the stability and cushioning performance of sports shoes. At present, domestic brands have not broken through this core technology.
3. Mobile phone system (Android, iOS)
At present, the core technologies of these two mobile phone systems are developed abroad. Among them, Android is an open source mobile device operating system based on Linux, which is mainly used for smartphones and tablets. Open Handset Alliance (OHA) established by Google is constantly leading and developing, while iOS is a mobile operating system developed by Apple, which is dedicated to a series of Apple brand numbers.
4. Industrial manufacturing (CNC machine tools)
As an important booster of traditional industries in China, the autonomy of high-grade CNC machine tools has been hindering the development of advanced manufacturing in China. Relevant persons said that "big but not strong" is the reality of China's manufacturing industry. At present, China's CNC machine tools are mainly low-end products, and high-end CNC machine tools mainly rely on imports. The data shows that 80% of the high-end CNC machine tools needed in China are imported from abroad.
5. Medical equipment (CT)
As far as medical equipment is concerned, according to the data released by the China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of Medicines and Health Products 20 14, because domestic medical equipment has not mastered the core technology, 80% of the high-end medical equipment in use in China is CT, medium and high-end monitors, 85% of inspection instruments, and 90% of ultrasonic instruments, magnetic vibration equipment and electrocardiographs are foreign brands.
A typical example is that in the medical device industry, the monopoly of tube ball technology of CT and DR is well known in the industry. The tube ball of CT and DR is the core equipment of X-ray generation and scanning diagnosis, and it is the "heart" of CT and DR instruments. The research and development and production technology of tube balls have always been in the hands of foreign-funded enterprises. For decades, domestic enterprises have been working hard on R&D, but the monopoly of foreign patented technology has bound the hands and feet of scientific research institutions in China, and intellectual property barriers have bound the breakthrough of CT and DR tube technology research and development. At present, medical units all over the country rely on imports from foreign-funded enterprises to get the ball, using CT and DR.
6. Automobile (engine, EFI system)
The lack of core technology is particularly obvious in the automobile industry.