Training of innovative ability (1)
First, list the problems.
1. Name five uses of charcoal. For example, charcoal can keep warm.
2. Name five uses of salt water. For example, salt water can be disinfected.
3. Name five uses of a small piece of iron. For example, iron sheets can be cut.
4. Name five uses of table tennis. For example, table tennis can play games.
5.a can conduct B, for example, a wire can conduct current. Write down the other five kinds of a and B.
6.a can fill B, for example, water can fill a container. Write down the other five kinds of A and B. A can affect B, for example, a locomotive can affect a train. Write down the other five kinds of a and B.
8.a can control B, for example, the gate can control the water flow. Write down the other five kinds of a and B.
9.a can hide B, for example, dark clouds can hide the sun. Write down the other five kinds of a and B.
10, A can split B, for example, scissors can split cloth. Write down the other five kinds of a and B.
Third, case analysis questions
1. Katsumoto, president of HIOS Society of Japan, is called "President of Screw", and he calls himself a "street inventor". His mantra is "I stare at small things". He noticed the ordinary but frequently used screws and had a unique idea. As early as 35 years ago, HIOS carried out a "screw revolution", which changed slotted screws into cross grooves and gradually became the mainstream. Now, they have discovered the shortcomings of the cross groove and developed the Toscapula screw. The groove of this screw is deep, and the screwdriver head used is different. When screwing the screw, you can bite it more tightly, saving 50% labor and tightening it in half the original time. In order to invent this kind of screw, a new screwdriver is needed. The sales of HIOS industrial electric screwdriver in Japan have reached 7 billion yuan. At present, their goal is to expand the market of screws and screwdrivers by 20 times.
(1) What are the characteristics of the innovation direction of Shengjin and his HIOS club?
(2) Focus on "small things" and put forward an inventive idea. (hint: daily necessities in life)
2. A research result of Nanjing University shows that solar energy can completely replace oil by 2030 with the help of nano-catalysts. Professor Zou from distinguished professor of Nanjing University demonstrated his device in the laboratory. He pointed out that with the help of nano-catalysts, solar energy can be converted not only into chemical energy-hydrogen, but also into electric energy. According to internationally recognized standards, the conversion rate of solar energy into chemical energy can be put into practical use when it reaches 5%. The research team led by Professor Zou plans to increase the conversion rate to above 15% around 2030. This technology has been patented in China and Japan.
(1) What is the key to the research achievements of Nanjing University?
(2) Why can't solar energy completely replace conventional energy now? (Hint: From the level of scientific research, energy status, people's attention, etc. )
3. Read the following materials and answer the questions.
Reading material: There once happened in Australia: during the harvest season, people found that the sugarcane in a sugarcane field grew longer and stronger than in previous years. After the sugarcane was cut, the yield increased by 50%. What is the reason? It turned out that one month before planting, a truck pulling cement overturned here and the cement spilled all over the floor. Soil scientists say that the land here is acidic soil, while the calcium silicate in cement is alkaline. If the soil is improved, it will definitely increase production. After testing, it was proved that what the soil scientist said was completely correct, which led to a new invention.
Question: (1) Analyze the causal relationship in this case and explain the reasoning process of the soil scientist.
(2) What new inventions may be caused by the analysis results of soil scientists?
(Hint: Answer the questions according to your own analysis and imagination)
Fourth, comprehensive design questions
1. If you run a housekeeping company, please write a brochure (within 300 words). (Hint: Company name, content, service and business scope can be considered. )
2. China is one of the countries with 13 water shortage in the world, and water saving is closely related to every unit and everyone. The water consumption of service industries such as hotels is quite large. If you are the general manager of a large hotel, please analyze the current situation of hotel water consumption, make a targeted water-saving plan, and take effective measures to reduce water consumption by more than 50%. (Hint: It can be considered from the aspects of management, the number of guests, supporting facilities and the quality of employees. Combined with the actual situation of the hotel. )
We often like surfing the Internet now. We can transmit information, find and download information, play games and so on through the Internet. But blind people will encounter great difficulties if they want to surf the Internet like us. In view of the theme of "blind people surfing the Internet", please analyze the main difficulties and propose solutions. (hint: it can be put forward from the development of network software and the use of words)
V. Questions and answers (basic principles and theories of main assessment materials)
1. What are the negative thinking patterns?
2. What is the content of the third principle for the formation of innovation ability?
Brainstorming was founded by Osborne, the father of American creationism, in 1930s. Brainstorming takes the form of a meeting, where a group of people make suggestions on a specific problem and work together to solve the problem. Please explain two principles of brainstorming.
Training of Innovative Ability (2)
First, ask and answer questions (hint: the basic principles in the book)
1, write six ways of thinking.
2. What are the three characteristics of diffusion thinking?
Fourth, case analysis questions
A) La Biro of Hungary is a journalist. At work, she found that fountain pens have many shortcomings and are inconvenient to use. He saw in the newspaper printing factory that the ink for printing newspapers was better than pen water, but ink could not be used for pens. One day, he saw a group of children rolling on the ground, leaving mud marks. Inspired, he put a steel ball on a round tube and injected ink into the tube. This is the ink of a ballpoint pen. This kind of ink is very viscous, but it has enough fluidity, so it won't leak from the tip of the pen, and it will pass through the gap of the ball and dry quickly when written on paper. In this way, the ballpoint pen was finally invented and patented in 1938.
If you are a reporter, please analyze the shortcomings of fountain pens.
Tip: We can analyze the function, material and shape of the pen.
B) Imitation innovation is different from mechanical reproduction. In the process of imitation, the original innovative technology needs to be further improved and developed, and the market space opened by the founder needs to be further expanded and expanded. By discovering new technological breakthroughs, they came from behind. 1972 British EMI company introduced the first medical CT to the market. 1976, a fast scanning CT was developed. EMI products are characterized by high technical level, but the product structure is complex and the after-sales service can't keep up. In hospitals in North America, the time of patients' scanning has an important influence on the purchase decision. From this point of view, American General Electric Company and German Siemens Company quickly developed CT products with simple structure, strong reliability and fast scanning speed, and strengthened after-sales service, thus winning the market. However, the pharmaceutical department of EMI, a high-tech company, lost money and was finally acquired by Thorne Group with 1979.
1. Please analyze the role of imitation innovation in technological innovation according to the actual situation.
2. Please analyze the reasons for the failure of EMI medical CT products.
Tip: you can analyze it according to your own point of view.
Comprehensive design of verbs (abbreviation of verb)
1. At present, there are frequent highway accidents, which are generally malignant, but the speed cannot be reduced. Please use innovative methods to minimize the occurrence of traffic accidents on the expressway. (Hint: You can think boldly from roads, cars and management. )