Pictures of Madame Curie when she was young.
My Belief is selected from People's Education 2007 edition, which was published on the first day of 20 10.
Edit the introduction of the author of this paragraph.
Madame Curie (1867— 1934) was a French physicist and chemist. Originally from Mabya Sklodowska, Poland. Born in Warsaw, Poland. 189 1 Enter the University of Paris, France for further study. Doctor of Science, University of Paris. /kloc-married pierre curie in 0/895. They studied the radioactive phenomenon first discovered in Bekkerel at that time, and successively discovered two natural radioactive elements, radium and polonium. From 65438 to 0906, after Madame Curie's death, she continued to study radioactivity and made achievements, writing "General Theory of Radioactivity" and "Research on Radioactive Substances", which promoted the development of nuclear science. Curie and Bekkerel won the Nobel Prize in physics in 1903, and then the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 19 1 1 year, thus becoming legendary great scientists in the history of science. She is the first female professor at the University of Paris and the first female academician of the French Academy of Sciences. At the same time, she was also hired as an academician of the Academy of Sciences by other 15 countries. She won 24 awards and medals from 7 countries and held 104 honorary positions in 25 countries. Madame Curie did not covet money and enjoyment, but devoted herself to the development of science. 1934 On July 4th, this great scientist passed away due to fatigue and long-term exposure to radium, but her spirit will always inspire future generations. Marie Curie (1867.11.7—1934.6.5). A world-famous scientist, who studied radioactive phenomena, discovered two natural radioactive elements, radium and polonium (P non-), and won the Nobel Prize twice in his life (physics for the first time and chemistry for the second time). In the process of studying radium for several years, as an outstanding scientist, Madame Curie has social influence that ordinary scientists do not have. Especially because she is a pioneer of successful women, her model has inspired many people. Later, there was the movie Madame Curie with the same name. In addition, Madame Curie also has the meaning of being a house girl on the Internet.
Edit this paragraph for appreciation.
Life is not easy for anyone, we must have perseverance. The most important thing is that we should have confidence in ourselves. We must believe that we have a natural talent for everything, and we must finish it at any cost. At the end, you should be able to say with a clear conscience, "I tried my best." One spring, I was forced to rest at home for several weeks because of illness. I am very interested in watching the silkworms raised by my daughter cocoon. Watching these silkworms work persistently and diligently, I feel like them. Like them, I always patiently focus on one goal. Maybe I'm doing this because some force is urging me-just like silkworms are urged to make cocoons. For fifty years, I have devoted myself to scientific research, and research is the discussion of truth. I have many beautiful and happy memories. When I was a girl, I lived alone in the University of Paris. During that whole period, my husband and I were absorbed in our studies, just like dreaming. Later, we found radium there. In my life, I have been pursuing a quiet job and a simple family life. In order to realize this ideal, I try to keep a quiet environment, not disturbed by personnel and not honored by fame. I am convinced that in the field of science, we are interested in career rather than wealth. When Dampier, Curie and I considered whether we should get economic benefits from our discoveries, we all thought that we should not violate our pure research concept. So we didn't apply for a patent for radium, and we abandoned a fortune. I firmly believe that we are right. It is true that human beings need people who seek reality, and they get great rewards in their work. However, human beings also need dreamers-they are so attracted by their careers that they have no leisure and enthusiasm to seek material benefits. My only hope is to do research in a free country as a free scholar. I never take this interest for granted, because I lived in occupied and ravaged Poland until I was 24 years old. I have weighed the cost of freedom in France. I was not born a gentle person. I knew a long time ago that many sensitive people like me would be too sad even if they were scolded for one or two words, so I tried to restrain my sensitivity. My husband's gentle and quiet personality has benefited me a lot. He died suddenly and I learned to bear it. As I grow older, I appreciate the trivial things in life more and more, such as planting flowers, trees and buildings, and I am also a little interested in reading poems and watching stars. I have been immersed in the beauty of the world, and the science I love is constantly increasing its brand-new prospects. I believe that science itself has great beauty. Scientists engaged in research work are not only technicians but also children. In natural scenery, he seems to be fascinated by fairy tales. The charm of this science is the main reason why I can work hard in the laboratory all my life.
Edit this passage to understand
First, the overall grasp In order to grasp the content of this article as a whole, we need to do some sorting work, which can be summarized into three aspects: purpose, environment and work, and some contents in each aspect should be organized. After combing, you can fully grasp it. (A) the purpose of scientific workers is to explore the truth, rather than "seeking material benefits". Madame Curie called her scientific career "pure research", which was purely for the purpose of exploring truth, without any thoughts of fame and fortune. The discovery of radium could have made a fortune, but the Curies were indifferent and didn't even have the enthusiasm to apply for a patent. Science can discover the beauty of the world, and science itself has great beauty. This kind of beauty has infinite charm, which makes people interested, as if a child is in the scenery of nature, "as if in a dream" and "as if fascinated by fairy tales". (2) Scientific work needs freedom, tranquility and time. 1. Scientific research needs freedom. Madame Curie said that her "only hope is to engage in research as a free scholar in a free country". Freedom is the premise of engaging in scientific research. Under the intervention of the invaders and absolutism, the research work could not be carried out smoothly. Scientific research needs to be quiet. In order to be quiet and avoid personnel disputes, Madame Curie is willing to bear with it and try her best to restrain herself, making herself gentle and calm and not bothered by stimulation. In order to be quiet, she is indifferent to fame and fortune and does not compete with the world. Scientific research takes time. In order to gain time, Madame Curie tried to keep her family life simple, be willing to be poor and minimize housework. In order to gain time, she is willing to be lonely. Even when she was young, she didn't want the happiness of youth. She devoted herself to studying alone. (3) Scientific research needs dedication. 1. The goal should never change: Madame Curie finally discovered radium after 50 years of research, persistence and unremitting exploration; 2. Have confidence: I believe that we have a gift for everything. Self-confidence makes people not afraid of temporary failure, and self-confidence gives people the courage to do it after failure; 3. Be persistent; No matter how hard the working conditions are, you can't shake your will, and no matter how many setbacks in your work, you can't shake your confidence. 4. Be diligent: Madame Curie has been engaged in scientific research for nearly 50 years, devoted herself wholeheartedly, worked hard and persevered, and finally made great achievements. Second, the problem study 1. "I am so, perhaps because there is some force urging me-just like a silkworm being urged to cocoon." What power does a certain power mean? Madame Curie didn't make it clear, probably because this kind of power is difficult to express clearly. This power is a compound factor. 1 paragraph says that "this matter must be completed at any cost", and the determination to complete it is a factor. The third paragraph says that "research is the discussion of truth", and the desire for truth is a factor. At the end of the article, "this charm is the main reason why I can work hard in the laboratory all my life." The attraction of scientific charm is a factor. Madame Curie engaged in scientific research, not for fame and fortune, but with a lofty sense of mission, and scientific cause is the cause of benefiting mankind. This sense of mission is certainly a factor. 2. "When I was a girl, I lived alone in the University of Paris." Why is loneliness also a beautiful and happy memory? I'm afraid the translation of "loneliness" here is not appropriate. What is loneliness? Single, need to communicate feelings without communication will feel lonely. A person in a room, reading quietly, not lonely. What Madame Curie means here is that she devoted herself to her study, always stayed away from the noisy crowd, studied quietly alone, and read a lot of books in college, which was very rewarding. In retrospect, she felt that she had not wasted her time, and such a college life was beautiful and happy. What do Madame Curie mean by "seeking truth from facts" and "dreamer"? It should be understood according to the context. "People who pay attention to reality get a lot of rewards in their work", which is completely deserved, so Madame Curie also affirmed it. Paying attention to reality means getting material benefits through work, because after all, life needs money, and you can enjoy a good life by getting a lot of returns. Dreamers study for research, work for work, and study and work for ideals. There is no concept of material benefits at all. As Madame Curie herself said, "They are strongly attracted by their careers and have neither leisure nor enthusiasm to pursue material interests." 4. "I have been immersed in the beauty of the world, and the science I love is constantly increasing its brand-new prospects." What does it mean to "constantly increase its brand-new prospects"? The first thing we should understand is the beauty of the world, not the beauty of the scenery. Natural science studies the material world, reveals its laws and explores its mysteries. Knowing the law and discovering the mystery, you will feel that the world is really wonderful. Elegance refers to the law of material movement and the internal structure of material. After studying physical chemistry, you will feel the beauty of the world. The more science develops, the more the world shows its beauty, so it constantly increases its brand-new prospects. Madame Curie was happy and lonely when she studied in Paris as a girl. How to understand it? "Happiness" and "loneliness" mentioned here are not contradictory. Because she devoted herself to her study, stayed away from the noisy crowd and studied quietly alone, she gained a lot. Looking back now, she feels that she didn't waste her time and felt beautiful for such a "lonely" college life. Structure diagram: purpose: to explore the truth, not to seek money, to indulge in science. My belief: environment: keep quiet, pursue freedom and cherish time. Summary: Dedicated to science and devoted to scientific work: consistent goals, confidence, perseverance, perseverance and hard work.
Edit this exercise instruction.
Read the full text, grasp the meaning, and then answer the following questions. 1. The author thinks that "human beings also need dreamers". What are the basic characteristics of a "dreamer"? From which thing can we see that the author is such a "dreamer"? How do you feel about this? 2. Why does the author say that scientists should also be "a child"? What kind of mentality does this reflect the author? This topic grasps two particularly incisive sentences and discusses the author's character and mind. 1. The most basic feature of a "dreamer" is to devote oneself wholeheartedly to the cause, which is everything, regardless of material interests. From the fact that Madame Curie gave up her patent, we can see that she is such a "dreamer". (chatting casually) 2. Because science itself has great beauty and infinite charm, which is like a fairy tale. Faced with such a wonderful scientific world, scientists are like children fascinated by fairy tales. This reflects the author's fascination with scientific research. Some words in the text can be used as aphorisms or aphorisms. You'd better choose some words and copy them in your notebook. This topic is learning to take reading notes. Of course, reading notes are not limited to excerpts. Excerpts and writing experience are the main contents of reading notes. Students should be instructed to form the habit of taking reading notes. If you accumulate too much, you should tidy it up. After class, read Eve Curie's Biography of Madame Curie and collect information about scientists as great as Madame Curie. After combing, it will be stored in your own learning material library. This question is the requirement of extracurricular reading. Let the students prepare books first. If you can't read one book, read several books in turn.