(1) open tender;
Q: What is public bidding?
A: Open bidding refers to the bidding method in which the procurement unit invites unspecified suppliers to participate in bidding by means of bidding announcement according to law.
Q: What are the situations where open tendering is applicable?
A: If the single purchase amount of goods and services reaches the limit of public bidding, it should be purchased by public bidding. If it is necessary to purchase by other means than public bidding due to special circumstances, it shall be reported to the government procurement supervision and administration department at the same level for approval before the procurement activities begin. See the answer to the seventh question for this year's quota standard.
(2) Bidding;
Q: What is an invitation to bid?
A: Under the supervision of the regulatory authorities, the tenderee, purchaser or procurement agency generates a list of qualified suppliers in a legal way, and randomly selects more than three qualified specific potential bidders to send them invitations to bid.
Q: What are the conditions for bidding?
A:
(1) is special and can only be purchased from a limited range of suppliers;
(2) The cost of public bidding accounts for a large proportion of the total value of government procurement projects.
(3) Competitive negotiation;
Q: What is competitive negotiation?
A: Competitive negotiation refers to the negotiation between the negotiating team and qualified suppliers on the procurement of goods, projects and services. The supplier submits the response document and the final quotation according to the requirements of the negotiation document, and the purchaser selects the supplier with the lowest quotation from the candidates proposed by the negotiation team as the procurement method of this transaction.
Q: What are the conditions for competitive negotiation?
A:
(1) After bidding, there is no supplier to bid, or there is no qualified target, or the new bid cannot be established.
(two) the technology is complex or special, and it is impossible to determine the detailed specifications or specific requirements;
(3) The time required for bidding cannot meet the urgent needs of users;
(4) The total price cannot be calculated in advance.
(4) Competitive consultation;
Q: What is competitive negotiation?
A: Competitive negotiation procurement means that the competitive negotiation team negotiates with qualified suppliers on the procurement of goods, projects and services. The suppliers submit response documents and quotations according to the requirements of the consultation documents, and the purchaser determines the procurement method of the clinched supplier from the list of candidate suppliers proposed by the consultation team after review. Competitive negotiation adopts comprehensive scoring method to determine suppliers.
Q: What circumstances apply to competitive negotiation?
A:
(1) Government purchases services;
(two) the technology is complex or special, and it is impossible to determine the detailed specifications or specific requirements;
(3) The total price cannot be calculated in advance because the time and quantity of art procurement, patents, proprietary technology or services cannot be determined in advance;
(four) scientific research projects with insufficient market competition and scientific and technological achievements transformation projects that need support;
(five) the bidding law and its implementing regulations stipulate that construction projects other than bidding must be carried out.
(5) asking;
Q: What is inquiry purchasing?
Answer: Inquiry means that the inquiry team sends an inquiry notice to qualified suppliers for purchasing goods, asking them to quote a price that cannot be changed at one time, and the purchaser determines the supplier's purchase method from the candidates put forward by the inquiry team.
Q: What are the applicable situations of inquiry procurement?
A: Specifications and standards of purchased goods.
First, government procurement projects with sufficient spot supply and small price changes can be purchased by inquiry according to law.
(6) Single source procurement;
(7) framework agreement procurement.
Government procurement projects that meet the quota of public bidding must be subject to public bidding. If it is necessary to adopt other methods other than public bidding due to special circumstances, it shall be reported to the government procurement supervision and management department at the same level for approval before the procurement activities begin.
Legal basis:
Twenty-sixth "People's Republic of China (PRC) government procurement law" adopts the following methods:
Open tender;
(2) Bidding;
(3) Competitive negotiation;
(4) Single source procurement;
(5) asking;
(six) other procurement methods identified by the procurement supervision and management department of the State Council municipal government. Public bidding should be the main procurement method of government procurement.