What do the letters such as [M] or [J] that appear after the book title mean when citing literature?
Reference type and document type are identified by single letters according to the provisions of GB3469-83 "Document Type and Document Carrier Code":
Monograph M; Newspaper N ; Journal J; Special document P; Compilation G; Ancient books O; Technical standards S;
Dissertation D; Scientific and technological report R; Reference tool K; Search tool W; Archives B; Audio tape A;
Chart Q; record L; product sample ; Microfilm F; Others E.
[M] is a monograph [J] is a journal. What does the M after cited literature mean?
M——Monographs (including historical and historical treatises in ancient books)
C——Collection of essays
N——Newspaper articles
J——Journal article
D——Dissertation
R——Research report
S——Standard
P ——Patents
A——Extracted documents from monographs and collections of papers
Z——Other unspecified document types often add a letter after the book title when citing articles. , what does this letter mean?
According to the provisions of GB 3469, the following reference types are identified with single letters: Monograph M Proceedings C Newspaper article N Journal article J Dissertation D Report R Standard S Patent P The cited document is followed by res What's the meaning?
Maybe it means references. What do the letters [J] and [S] in literature citations mean?
(1) Author of academic journal document [serial number]. Document title[J]. Journal title, year of publication, volume number (issue number): starting and ending page numbers
(2) Author of academic work [serial number]. Book title[M]. Edition (no annotation for the first time). Translator. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: start-end page numbers (3) Author of the collection of papers with ISBN number [serial number]. Title [A]. Editor-in-Chief. Proceedings title [C]. Place of publication: Publishing House, Year of publication: Starting and ending page numbers
(4) Author of thesis [serial number]. Title [D]. Storage place: Storage unit, year
(5) Patent document [serial number] Patent owner. Patent title[P]. Patent country: patent number, release date
(6) Technical standard [serial number] standard code, standard name [S]. Place of publication: Publisher, year of publication
(7) Author of newspaper article [serial number]. Title[N]． Newspaper name, publication date (edition)
(8) Author of report [serial number]. Document title[R]． Reporting place: Organizer of the report meeting, year
(9) Author of the electronic document [serial number]. Electronic document title [document type/carrier type]. Literature URL or source, publication or update date/citation date (optional)
If you are satisfied, please select as a satisfactory answer, thank you! O(∩_∩)O. What do the letters after the teacher's name in the university curriculum mean (J Z)
Ask your seniors. . . Every school is different. . . When writing a literature review, use the letter M when citing the sources of the literature. What do J and D mean respectively?
M-Monograph J-Journal article D-Dissertation reference What do [M] and [J] mean after citing the publication name?
According to the Chinese Library Classification Law, the single letter M represents a monograph, J represents a journal article, and Z represents an undefined type of document.
Other similar ones include C for proceedings, D for dissertation, N for newspaper article, R for report, P for patent, etc. What do the letters in the references of the paper mean?
M——(monograph) monograph (including history and chronicles in ancient books), books are also included in this list,
C—— —(corpus) Proceedings,
N——(Newspaper) newspaper article,
J——(journal) Journal article,
D——( Degree) thesis,
R——(Research) research report,
S——(standard) standard,
P——(Patent) patent ,
A——(Article) monograph,
References can be found in Baidu Academic.
Information can be found at Wanfang, VIP, and CNKI.
Information can be found in Baidu Library and China Statistical Yearbook.
Reference standard format
1. Type of reference
The type of reference (i.e. the source of the citation) is identified by a single letter, as follows: ：
M——Monograph C——Proceedings N——Newspaper article
J——Journal article D——Dissertation R——Report
Document types that do not fall into the above categories are identified by the letter "Z".
For English references, you should also pay attention to the following two points:
① The author’s name adopts the principle of “surname first, first name last”. The specific format is: surname, first letter of first name . For example: Malcolm Richard Cowley should be: Cowley, M.R., if there are two authors, the first author's method remains unchanged, amp; then the initials of the second author's name are placed in front, and the last name is placed in the back, such as: Frank Norris and Irving Gordon should be: Norris, F. amp; I. Gordon.;
② Use italics for book titles and newspaper titles, such as: Mastering English Literature, English Weekly.
2. Format and examples of references
1. Journal type
Format [serial number] Author. Title [J]. Journal title, year of publication , volume number (issue number): starting and ending page numbers.
Example
[1] Wang Haisu. A brief introduction to the accounting information disclosure model [J]. Fiscal Research, 2004, 21(1) :56-58.
[2] Xia Luhui. Research report on graduation thesis teaching in colleges and universities [J]. Higher Science Education, 2004(1): 46-52.
[ 3] Heider, E.R.amp; D.C.Oliver. The structure of color space in naming and memory of o languages ??[J]. Foreign Language Teaching and Research, 1999, (3): 62 – 67.
2 .Monograph category
Format [serial number] Author. Book title [M]. Place of publication: publishing house, year of publication: starting and ending page numbers.
Example [4] Ge Jiashu, Lin Zhijun. Modern Western Financial Accounting Theory [M]. Xiamen: Xiamen University Press, 2001: 42.
[5] Gill, R. Mastering English Literature [M]. London: Macmillan, 1985: 42-45.
3. Newspaper type
Format [serial number] author. Title [N]. Newspaper name, publication date (edition).
Example
p>[6] Li Dalun. The importance of economic globalization [N]. Guangming Daily, 1998-12-27(3).
[7] French, W. Beeen Silences: A Voice from China[N]. Atlantic Weekly, 1987-8-15(33).
4. Proceedings
Format [Serial Number] Author. Title [C]. Published Place: Publisher, Year of publication: Starting page number.
Example
[8] Wu Lifu. Selected Western Literature [C]. Shanghai: Shanghai Translation Publishing House, 1979: 12 -17.
[9] Spivak, G. "Can the Subaltern Speak?"[A]. In C. Nelson & L. Gros *** erg(eds.). Victory in Limbo: Imigi *** [C]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press, 1988, pp.271-313.
[10] Almarza, G.G. Student foreign language teacher's knowledge growth [A]. In D.Freeman and J.C.Richards (eds.). Teacher Learning in Language Teaching [C]. New York: Cambridge University Press. 1996. pp.50-78.
5. Dissertation
Format [serial number] Author. Title [D]. Place of publication: saver, year of publication: starting page number.
Example
[11] Zhang Zhusheng. Differential semidynamic systems Invariant set[D]. Beijing: Beijing
Institute of Mathematics, Department of Mathematics, University, 1983: 1-7.
6. Research report
Format [serial number] Author. Title [R]. Place of publication: Publisher, Published Year: Start page number.
Example
[12] Feng Xiqiao. LBB analysis of nuclear reactor pressure piping and pressure vessels [R]. Beijing: Tsinghua University Nuclear Energy Technology Design Institute, 1997 ：9-10.
7. Regulations
Format [serial number] promulgating unit. Regulation name. Release date
Example [15] People's Republic of China** *Science and Technology Commission of the People's Republic of China. Management Measures for Science and Technology Periodicals[Z].1991-06-05
8. Translation
Format [Serial Number] Original Author. Title [M ]. Translator, Translation. Place of publication: Publishing House, Year of publication: Starting and ending page numbers.
3. Annotations
An annotation is a further explanation or explanation of a specific content in the text of the paper. Additional explanation. Notes are marked with circle codes ①, ②, ③, etc. in front of them.
4. References
The references correspond to the notes in the text (Wang Xiaolong, 2005). Labels are within punctuation marks. Multiple numbers need to be marked, instead of 1-6, etc., written side by side.
Finally, citing graduation thesis belongs to thesis, such as format 5
5. Dissertation
Format [Serial Number] Author. Title [D]. Published Place: Depositor, Year of publication: Starting page number.
Example
[11] Zhang Zhusheng. Invariant sets of differential semidynamic systems [D]. Beijing: Department of Mathematics, Peking University Institute of Mathematics, 1983: 1-7.