Germany and Japan: After 1970, with the continuous strengthening of the economic strength of the industrialized countries in the world, Germany, Japan, China and other developed countries began to plan and develop maglev transportation systems in order to improve their transportation capacity to meet the needs of their own economic development. ? China: China's first maglev train (purchased from German) started operation in Shanghai in June 2003. 20 15- 10 Changsha maglev line, the first maglev line in China, was successfully put into trial operation? .