1936 Huang Lingyi was born in a senior intellectual family in Nanning, Guangxi, with a good family. His father is the founder of Guangxi Museum and his mother works in Guangxi Institute of Chemistry. If it was in peacetime, Huang Lingyi would have a very happy childhood. However, the 1930s was a turbulent era, and Huang Lingfu was born at the beginning of the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
With the continuous expansion of the war, the enemy gradually went deep into the hinterland, and countless families in China were devastated by the war. Huang Lingyi's childhood life is not stable. In order to avoid the enemy's attack, she often fled with her parents when she was young, and the ruthless war took countless lives. Huang Lingyi witnessed her compatriots being hit by enemy gunfire, and the cruelty of war was always imprinted on her mind. This is an indelible memory.
After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, people's lives in China gradually stabilized and their living standards further improved. Huang Lingyi also entered the school gate. She studies hard, gets excellent grades, and has a strong interest in mathematics and physics. Huang Lingyi once wrote in her memoirs that it was because of the founding of New China and the continuous development of the economic level of the motherland that she was able to study carefree at school. Huang Lingyi's love for the motherland prompted her to set up a great ideal of serving the motherland from an early age.
In the early days of the founding of New China, everything was ready, and the state also made great efforts to train scientific and technological talents to prepare for the development of high-tech industries. From 65438 to 0958, Huang Lingyi graduated from Huazhong University of Science and Technology with honors. Her achievements in science were highly praised by her teachers, and then she went to Tsinghua University for further study in semiconductor major. At that time, the semiconductor major in Tsinghua University was a new discipline founded by the motherland for the development of science, and it widely recruited outstanding graduates from various universities.
From 65438 to 0960, Huang Lingyi successfully completed her studies in Tsinghua. Her research on semiconductors became more thorough after quenching. Her solid academic foundation and pursuit of dreams have given Huang Lingyi confidence to make some progress and breakthroughs in the field of semiconductors. Later, she returned to her alma mater and founded the first semiconductor laboratory in China while teaching and educating people. Although the laboratory environment is simple, Huang Lingyi and her team are full of enthusiasm and finally successfully developed semiconductor diodes.
Huang Lingyi's super talent in the field of microelectronics has been valued by the state. From 65438 to 0962, Huang Lingyi entered the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences. 1In August, 965, the Second Computer Institute was born, which was the first chip research team in China. Brilliant Huang Lingyi was entrusted with the task of developing semiconductor transistors, which is a challenge and a test for Huang Lingyi. She is in high spirits and conducts research in the laboratory every day.
After hard work, he successfully developed a semiconductor transistor, and then entered a difficult journey of chip development.
The research of semiconductor triode is much more difficult than that of semiconductor diode. Huang Lingyi fought day and night at the forefront of research. She and her team are determined to finish the task as quickly as possible. Finally, under the leadership of Huang Lingyi, the semiconductor triode was successfully launched in less than one year, and the space computer developed in China was successfully launched in August of 1966.
From 65438 to 0973, China Academy of Sciences decided to develop a large general-purpose computer. As the carrier of integrated circuits, chips are widely used in various fields, which is of great significance to the development of national science and technology. Countries all over the world have invested a lot of money and strength in the research of chips, especially developed countries such as the United States, which have made breakthroughs in the field of chips by virtue of their own advantages, and the research and development results of chips are also confidential.
In order to develop a memory with stable performance as soon as possible, Huang Lingyi and her team worked around the clock in the laboratory. Of course, Huang Lingyi knows that this is an arduous task and a great project. They are racing against time and themselves. For the honor of the motherland, Huang Lingyi led the team to explore bit by bit, and finally successfully developed the memory. The chip they developed is about to reach the advanced level in the world, and won the 1978 National Science Conference Major Achievement Award.
Huang Lingyi defeated time, but lost to reality. 1984, when there was a breakthrough in transistor research and development, the Chinese Academy of Sciences discussed the research of large-scale integrated circuits. At the meeting, Huang Lingyi firmly stated that the research on computing chips is very important. However, the final result of the meeting was to terminate the large-scale integrated circuit project. Because the Chinese Academy of Sciences is short of funds and can't support chip research, Huang Lingyi can only accept this result with heartache. That day, she lost her voice
Under the arrangement of the superior, Huang Lingyi and the team members obeyed the arrangement and were transferred to other departments. However, Huang Lingyi still remembers the chip development in China. From 65438 to 0989, 50-year-old Huang Lingyi was invited to participate in the international chip exhibition held in the United States. She saw chips from many countries on display.
The advanced chips in Europe and America almost occupied the focus of the audience, while the chips in China were not displayed, and only a few people from China came to visit and study. At that moment, Huang Lingyi was deeply moved, because she knew that when 1963, the research level of integrated circuits in China was almost synchronous with that of foreign countries, but now there is such a big gap. From that day on, Huang Lingyi rekindled her fighting spirit and decided to design domestic high-level chips to fight for the honor of the motherland.
Concentrate on developing chips, join the "Godson Research Group" and develop real Chinese cores.
From 65438 to 0990, Huang Lingyi devoted herself to various methods of developing integrated circuits. She led the team to develop various types of chips and obtained patents. In 2000, at the International Invention Expo held in Nuremberg, Germany, China chip won the silver prize, which made her very happy, but also caused her to think more. Huang Lingyi wants to develop chips with stronger practicability and higher technical level.
Individual strength is limited, and group strength is strong. In 2002, 66-year-old Huang Lingyi met Hu, a professor at the Institute of Computing Technology of Chinese Academy of Sciences and chief designer of Loongson. He graduated from the Computer Department of the University of Science and Technology of China and has a strong interest in computers. At the same time, like Huang Lingyi, he is determined to be a real "Chinese core".
Hu initially wanted to enter the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences because he heard that computers would be developed in the Institute. However, when he entered, he found that he was behind the times and no longer worked as a computer in the Institute. It can be said that Hu missed the era of making computers, but waited until Huang Lingyi, a talented scientist of that era.
Hearing that Mr. Huang Lingyi was about to retire, Hu resolutely invited Huang Lingyi to join the Loongson research group and participate in chip development. Huang Lingyi was also moved by Hu's belief, because it has always been her dream to realize "chip-free" in China.
"Godson Research Group" was established on 200 1 under the organization and preparation of Hu, with the aim of realizing the independent innovation of China chips. After joining the Loongson Research Group, Huang Lingyi was infected by this group of young people with great dreams and firm beliefs. For a long time, she regretted missing the chip development work because of financial interruption, but Huang Lingyi firmly believed that she would succeed this time.
Long-term high-pressure work made Huang Lingyi weak. But Huang Lingyi has been worried about the progress of Loongson chip. She resolutely walked to the forefront of research. That paper with boring drawings and complicated processing formula is the best tranquilizer in her eyes.
Godson chips came out one after another, and chip technology in China improved steadily.
On August 10, 2002, "Godson 1" was successfully developed, ending the history of "coreless" computer series in China, which made Huang Lingyi extremely happy, but she knew that compared with western developed countries, this was only the beginning. In order to make the chips independently developed by China reach the advanced level in the world, Huang Lingyi's team kept moving forward, pioneering and innovating, and developed "Godson 2".
In 2003, when Huang Lingyi's team developed Godson 2, the ruthless SARS broke out. People all over the world are at a special moment to fight against SARS, and the country's economic operation has also been affected. In order to finish the task on time, Huang Lingyi's team gritted their teeth and persisted.
In 2005, "Godson 2" was successfully developed, and the Godson series pioneered the external authorization of computer core technology in China, and achieved great economic benefits, which provided strong financial support for the follow-up research and development of Godson, and also showed that Godson series had a certain market share in the global market.
Compared with the research and development of "Loongson 1" and "Loongson 2", the technical difficulty of "Loongson 3" has been significantly improved, and it has also experienced many failures. However, in order to prevent foreign capitalists from monopolizing the chip market in China, it is necessary to develop higher-level chips.
In 20 18, the "Loongson 3" was successfully developed. At the age of 82, Huang Lingyi proved China's chip technology by taking it to the next level, which opened up the chip market in China well and saved China trillions of dollars in purchasing chips from abroad. At the same time, the birth of "Godson 3" also escorted China high-speed rail and Beidou navigation, making domestic technology a barrier to protect the motherland and getting rid of the chip shackles of developed countries such as Europe and America.
Chip manufacturing industry is called "the heart of modern economy". Mastering chip technology can grasp the pulse of information industry. Huang Lingyi realized her long-cherished wish to get rid of the control of China's chip industry by developed countries such as Europe and America, and also proved China's scientific research strength. From June 5438 to October 2020 10, Huang Lingyi became the winner of CCF Summer Prize. She has been striving for the development of chip technology in China all her life.
A small chip embodies China's cutting-edge scientific research strength. Although the development of chips in China is not smooth, with the painstaking efforts of scientists in China, it has gradually caught up with the production level of developed countries. The younger generation of scientists are gradually growing up, and the road of research and development of China Core will become more and more brilliant.
This period ends here. Pay attention to this account and continue to take you to observe this bizarre world.
References:
[1] Huang Lingyi: Devote one's life to China Core, Times Post, March16,20265438.
[2] Improving the independent innovation ability of domestic chips, Economic Daily, July 1, 202 19.