Its famous historical figures are:
1, the founder of the sword, Ou Yezi.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period and the beginning of the Warring States Period, the Yue people (Ningbo people) (about 5 14 BC).
Legend has it that he is the founder of Longquan sword.
When he was born, it coincided with the constant disputes among countries in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and the State of Chu successively annexed 45 countries south of the Yangtze River.
The more it became the vassal state of King Chu Ling.
As a teenager, he learned metallurgical technology from his mother-in-law and began to smelt bronze swords, iron hoes, iron axes and other production tools.
He is willing to use his head and has extraordinary wisdom; He is strong and can work hard.
He discovered the difference between copper and iron, and forged China's first iron sword: Longyuan, the first cold weapon in China.
In the hegemony war between the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period and the seven heroes in the Warring States Period, it showed infinite power.
As for the "Longyuan" sword, there is a record in Yuejueshu that "the king of Chu saw the sword": the king of Chu ordered Feng Beard to cross the border to find Ou Yezi and ask him to make a sword.
So Ou Yezi traveled all over the famous mountains and rivers in the south of the Yangtze River, looking for places where he could find iron eagle, cold spring and akashi. Only when you have all three things can you cast a sword.
Finally, he came to the side of Xiqin Mountain in Longquan, and found that there were seven wells under the 2000-year-old pine tree, which were arranged like Beidou, clear as glass and cold into the bone marrow. Sure enough, it was a fine cold spring, so I dug a pool to store water, which is the sword pool.
Three swords were cast here: the first one is called "Longyuan", the second one is called "Taia" and the third one is called "Miyabe".
Later generations built "Jianchi Pavilion" and "General Ou Yezi Temple" in Jianchi Lake in order to offer sacrifices to Ou Yezi, the originator of Longquan Sword, which became a millennium monument.
2. The founders of Geyao, Zhang Shengyi and Zhang Shenger.
My brother's name gave birth to one, and my brother's name gave birth to two, Longquan natives. According to legend, it is the founder of Ge Kiln and Di Kiln (around 1 127).
In the early Southern Song Dynasty, he was in Liutian, Dayao Village, Xiaomei Town, and now he works in a porcelain kiln.
Because of the style of his works, he inherited Longquan bronzes, also known as "Longquan Kiln" and "Zhang Yao".
Therefore, the Zhang brothers are the iconic figures who created the heyday of Longquan celadon.
3. Ye Shi, a scholar in Southern Song Dynasty.
A famous scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, he is as famous as Zhu (1150-1223).
The word is correct, and the ancestral home is Longquan. His parents moved to Ryan because of the flood in Longquan. He was born in Ryan and settled in Yongjia in his later years.
Xichun five years (1 178), the second scholar.
"Four Dynasties" contains: This is the first kind, because there is a saying in the strategy that "saints do bad politics and kings do good politics", so it is the second kind.
I was recommended to be a bachelor and turned to be a doctor.
When Ning was a master, he ordered Bao Moge to build a health center, and made envoys along the river to defend the river and oppose peace talks with Jin.
Later, he was dismissed because he was framed by Lei Zhongcheng Xiaoyou.
After that, he moved to Yongjia Shuixin Village, and he was conceited that he had the ability to help the country and the world. Dumen is known as the founder of Yongjia School, Mr. Shui Xin, because of his rich writings and remedies.
The History of Song Dynasty, Ye Shi's Xueji, consists of 45 volumes. I ching (1); "Celebrity Compilation" 9 volumes; Collected works of Ye Shi, 20 volumes.
Sikuquanshu contains fifty volumes of Ye Shi's Xue Ji; Shui Xin Volume, Volume 28, etc.
Promote trade and benefit workers, support businessmen and circulate money.
China's market economy theory originated from Ye Shi.
4. He Zhizhong, Prime Minister of Northern Song Dynasty
He Zhizhong (1043-1116), the minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was in Longquan (now Longquan County, Zhejiang Province).
One said he was from Lishui County, Zhejiang Province.
The word botong.
Lift Jinshi.
Taiwan Province (now Linhai County, Zhejiang Province).
On the judges in Fengtai County and Bo (now Bozhou, Anhui Province) today.
Hui Zong (Evonne) followed Cai Jing.
1 105 (the fourth year of Huizong Chongning) was appointed as the right minister of Shangshu.
Cai Jing, the descendant of four years, is the left prime minister, which once aroused the opposition of imperial academy students.
During his tenure, he catered to the emperor in many ways and whitewashed peace.
111year (Hui Zongyuan) and Cai Jing (one of the six thieves) were both prime ministers.
Five years later, he became a teacher's official.
5. Tang Situi, Prime Minister of Southern Song Dynasty
Famous politician in Southern Song Dynasty, official to prime minister.
Jin Zhi, whose name is Xiang Shui, was trained in Longquan (1117-1164).
Judging from the genealogy of the Tang family, the second generation of the Tang family has always been higher than the second generation of the Tang family who moved from Qingtian, Jianchuan in the early Northern Song Dynasty, that is, Waterfall Nantian Village, Ba Du Town, Longquan City.
In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing (1 157), he was promoted to the right servant of Shangshu, and two years later he became the left servant of the Prime Minister.
In the winter of 30 years in Shaoxing, Chen Junqing, an imperial envoy, condemned him for "relying on skillful work, saving skills, observing his actions, serving Qin Gui more effectively, and retiring from thinking, all thanks to his father and son", so he dismissed him.
The Northern Expedition failed in the first year of filial piety (1 163), and filial piety abdicated.
6. Ye Tao, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty.
A famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty (1050-110) was the son-in-law of Wang Anshi's elder brother Wang Anguo.
The word Zhiyuan, a native of Dongxiang, Longquan, grew up smart and studious, read widely, and was well known in ancient and modern times, and knew a subset of history like the back of his hand.
His poems are elegant and unique with emphasis on rhetoric, strange feelings and dangerous sentences, and have a deep friendship with Su Dongpo. When Song Xining was a scholar in the sixth year (1073), Zong Shen called Tingkao, praised his outstanding talent, and wrote on the imperial screen: "Article Ye Tao", which was awarded as a straight talk for the country.
There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty.
It's a pity that Ye Tao's poems are few.
The poem "Looking at the Old House with Feelings" quoted in The Chronicle of the Song Dynasty: Whoever returns to the old house owner, Jiang Du sighs.
Save.
I am ashamed to ask for directions, but I am too sad to know the door.
Ships and cars have become homes everywhere, and the years have only shocked future generations.
Lonely guests have to earn their own living. Who is it?
This poem, engraved on the tablet of Shangdang people, laments the wandering life experience.
I regret that I didn't leave the field and plant willows in front of the door.
7. Guan Shiren, Deputy Prime Minister of Northern Song Dynasty
A famous politician in the Northern Song Dynasty, ranking first and second (1045— 1 109).
Good character, from Houdian Village in the east of the city (now a village in Long Yuan Town).
Song Xining was a scholar for six years (1073).
The newly appointed Professor Cangzhou is deeply loved by the students.
Later, Shao was famous for his outstanding achievements and won the first place in the imperial examination.
When he was promoted to Zhijian Changjun, there were many good policies. In Jiangxi Tongzhi Minghuan, it is said that "people wear their virtues to establish temples".
When he was in office, Hebei was flooded, and it was adopted by the court to reduce the burden of rent and tax to stabilize the lives of refugees.
As an assistant minister, he dared to expose the phenomenon of scratching the law and violating discipline in Cao Xuanguan.
Soon, he was promoted to minister of punishments.
When he was appointed as the ambassador of Dingzhou, he devoted himself to storing grain by elite soldiers, enforcing military discipline, boosting morale and consolidating border defense.
At that time, Liao in the north knew that Song was well prepared and dismissed the plan to invade Xinjiang and claim land.
Hui Song learned that Shi Ren was rewarded: "I have nothing to worry about having such a minister." .
Is to promote the official department, you know the Privy Council.
In the official documents, the court praised him for "learning from others and learning from the past and the present".
You have a bright future. You can do it.
If a soldier doesn't try, the border will be peaceful.
People are celestial officials, and their fame is shocking for a while. "
He soon became ill and tried to get to know the Privy Council.
Appreciate the bachelor's degree in the senior adviser's hall and help the gods to observe and make things happen.
The official died in three years (1 109).
Buried in Bianjing, sealed Nanyang Hou.
Biography of the Song Dynasty commented: "Advocating Ning, proclaiming peace, ruling in Cai Jing, traitors following suit in Japan.
Guan has only been in power for two months, and he is already terminally ill, but he is still fine.
The records of two graduated celebrities are called "famous officials".
8. Ye Shaoweng, a poet of Southern Song Dynasty.
Longquan (1200 or so) was a famous poet in Southern Song Dynasty, Jing Yi.
Originally surnamed Li, his grandfather Li was a scholar of Song Zhenghe in five years (1 1 15). He used to be a criminal in the state and county, Cao, and later he became a Yuyao native.
After three years of advice (1 129), Ying Shi was promoted to doctor of Dali Temple and doctor of punishments. Later, he was demoted because of Zhao Ding's party affairs.
Shao Weng was implicated in his grandfather's relationship and his family business declined. When he was young, he gave Longquan as his son.
During the period from Guangzong to Ningzong, he worked as a small official in the imperial court and had a close relationship with Longquan fellow scholar and current assistant minister Zhen.
9. Ye Daqing, an archaeologist in the Southern Song Dynasty
Fu Rong, a famous archaeologist in Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Longquan (living near 1 180- 1230).
In the first year of Kathy (1205), a scholar, Qing entered the county school when he was young, and was promoted to the national studies of the capital with a weak crown.
Jianzhou professor of Chinese studies.
From the history of the Six Classics to the masterpieces of the dynasty, he knew everything and was famous for his words.
He teaches students to solve doubts, distinguish falsehood and correct mistakes, and his exposition is accurate and thorough, which is deeply loved by students.
In his later years, Dumen, who suffered from chronic illness, resigned from his teaching post and compiled decades of teaching notes into a book "Archaeological Query", which involved historical facts of dynasties, rules and regulations, textual research and exegesis, and poetry articles, mostly for historical research.
For example, when we examine the contradiction in Sima Qian's Historical Records and analyze the middle one, the conclusion is convincing.
After the death of the Qing Dynasty, Ye Wuzi, a good friend of Jianzhou County, generously donated money to publish Archaeological Exploration in Fu Zi in the second year of Yu Baoqing (1226), and later earned the Yongle Grand Ceremony.
1985, reprinted by Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, still has guiding significance for today's archaeological work. It is a required reading for liberal arts, ancient prose, archaeology and classical literature majors.
10, He Lian
He Lian (1146 ~1219) is natural.
County South Shanghe Village (now Lan Ju Township) people.
Eighteen is too academic.
In the second year of Song Dynasty (1 166), he was the second person in Jinshi Libu.
Our secretaries are Sheng Zhengzi, the martial Oracle, the headmaster Lang, the secretary Cheng, the general Shao Jian, the wine sacrifice, the assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and the right advice doctor.
In the second year of Qingyuan (1 196), I met the Privy Council.
Soon, he also took part in politics.
During his tenure, he attached himself to the powerful minister Han Shuzhou, ruled out dissidents as pseudo-parties, and established the "Qingyuan Party Class".
A few years later, Lian deliberately kept a low profile and advised him to resign in July of the first year of Jiatai (120 1). He lived in his hometown for nearly seven years and was obsessed with local construction.
In the first year of Kathy (1205), the imperial court was asked to dispatch 3,000 soldiers to dredge Tongji Weir and change the wooden dam into a stone dam. Build a flood control pool in Baoding village to store water and irrigate more than 2000 mu; The compilation of Longquan County Records is still the first.
In the first year of Jiading (1208), I learned that Jiankang House was also the commander-in-chief of Jianghuai.
Jiading died in December of the 12th year at the age of 74.
He is the author of Mountain Collection, Yongle Dadian and Song Ci, which was compiled by modern Tang Guizhang.
There is a biography of the history of Song Dynasty.
1 1, Baoyou
Baoyou (around 1085), also known as Shen You, was banned.
County south profile people.
When I was young, I was with my father.
One day, fellow countryman He Wan (censor) hosted a banquet in Changsha to entertain the scribes, and his father attended carefully.
The host and guest were ordered to carefully improvise the poem of the original boat, and set it up immediately, with epigrams.
The guests were surprised: "this lang will be shown in the article one day."
"After learning literature from Wang Anshi, I worshipped Su Shi as my teacher.
Yuan You was a scholar for six years (109 1).
Zhezong was called in the DPRK as the foreign minister of the Ministry of Industry.
Inside and out, a poetic name.
Because of violating the ban of Qingyuan Party, Sizhou was demoted as a warehouse.
He has served as Changping, Hedong Fujian Road, and a judge in Huainan, Guangxi.
He became foreign minister again.
Later, he was dismissed because of his words.
Reuse should know Mingzhou and Haizhou.
At the age of 56.
I have noticed Du Fu's poems. There is a collection of 50 volumes of "Bai Yi Tang Ji", and Wang Zao prefaces it, commenting: "Since the death of Huang Luzhi and Zhang Wenqian, Qin Zhi's poems are unique in the world, especially wonderful and fresh. Every article should be published and handed down from scholar-officials to scholars.
It can be said that you have no regrets if you stop at sven! "The history of the Song Dynasty has been circulating.
12, founder of Lentinus edodes, Wu Sangong
Formerly known as Wu Yu (1 130— 1208).
A native of Longyan Village, Longxi Township, Longquan County, Southern Song Dynasty, is said to be the founder of the world's artificially cultivated mushroom "cut flower method".
Because it ranked third, later generations respectfully called it "Wu Sangong".
When he was young, he often went to the county to transport salt. When he passed by the foot of fengyangshan, he found that the elms in the broad-leaved forest were covered with umbrella-shaped mushrooms, which were very fresh and lovely. He took some home to cook soup, which was delicious and fragrant, so he gave it a nice name: "Mushroom" and led the villagers to pick mushrooms up the mountain. Dry it with charcoal fire before eating it, and eat it next year.
On one occasion, he used an axe to cut off rotten branches of elm trees covered with mushrooms, and soon found that the places where he cut them were particularly lush.
There is also the trunk he shook, and the mushrooms grow better. So he invented the methods of "cutting flowers" and "scaring mushrooms" from this long-term labor practice and spread them all over the world.
The folk song says, "Zhu named Long Qingjing, and the Buddhist asked him to cook mushrooms", which means that during the Hongwu period, the mushrooms in Chuzhou were listed as the best products by the court, and the Buddhist Liu Bowen paid tribute to them, telling the difficulties of the mushroom people in the three counties of Longqingjing in Chuzhou, and the court should give more support.
Huang Zhu granted the patent right of mushroom production to the people of Longqingjing three counties, and awarded Wu Sangong as the "soup eater".
In the third year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty, the emperor named it "Judge of Yamen".
Later generations of mushroom people regarded Wu Sangong as the "mushroom god", built a large-scale Fengyang Temple, set up the position of mushroom god, and offered sacrifices every year.
Zhang Yi 13
Zhang Yi (13 14 ~ 1369) has three benefits, and his nickname is detrimental to Zhai.
People in Hengxi Village, Ba Du.
Together with Qingtian Liuji and Lishui Ye Chen, they are called Sanjie! At the end of Yuan Dynasty, local armed forces were organized to help Yuan eliminate the peasant uprising against Longquan area.
In the eighteenth year of Zheng Zheng (1358), he was awarded Longquan Master Book and Marshal House in East Zhejiang, but it was not accepted.
Retired from the mine at the junction of Longquan and Pucheng.
After Zhu Yuanzhang went to the state, in March of ten years, Yi was hired by Liu Ji, Song Lian and others to build a Lixian Pavilion in Yingtianfu (now Nanjing).
It is easy to put forward that "morality is the supplement, and those who are not addicted to killing can also."
At the beginning, he was given the task of managing fields, patrolling Jiangdong and Huaibei, and paying taxes according to fields.
When Hu Guang was in power, he advocated dividing troops and reclaiming land.
In the 11th year of Longfeng (1365), he was promoted to the position of deputy envoy of eastern Zhejiang and inspected the state capital.
Overflow is due to the fact that there are many mountains, few fields, poor people and heavy taxes in the state, and the performance is still dominated by the old amount.
East Zhejiang built ships, collected huge materials from Chuzhou, and spared no effort to remonstrate.
In the first year of Hongwu (1368), he served as an imperial historian and praised goodness. He resigned and went back to his hometown because of his mother's funeral.
A year later, he died at the age of 56.
Author of Long Yuan Ji.
There is a biography of Ming history.
14, Yang Zai
Yang zai (1271-1323) is from Hong Zhong.
People from Nanliutian Village (now Dayao), the county seat.
Later, he moved to Pucheng and settled in Hangzhou in his later years.
He is good at poetics and is as famous as Yu Ji, Yang Heath and Fan Pei.
Ye's Jing Zhai Ji said: "It is a master of poetic theory".
He is the author of Yang Wen Ji.