(1) Plagiarism, plagiarism and encroachment on other people's research achievements or project applications.
(two) fabricating the research process, forging or tampering with research data, charts, conclusions, test reports or user reports.
(three) buying and selling, writing papers or project applications, fictional peer review experts and comments.
(4) Obtaining the approval of scientific research activities and obtaining scientific and technological projects (special projects, funds, etc.) by fraudulent means such as deliberately providing false information, or by improper means such as bribery and exchange of interests. ), research funds, awards, honors, titles, etc.
(5) Violating scientific research ethics.
(six) illegal access to awards, patents and other research results and published papers.
(seven) other acts of dishonesty in scientific research.
Importance of scientific research integrity supervision
1. Maintaining the fairness of scientific research: The supervision of scientific research integrity helps to ensure the fairness, fairness and transparency of scientific research activities. Through the investigation and punishment of misconduct in scientific research, we will ensure that researchers carry out research in an environment of equal competition and prevent improper means from affecting the evaluation of scientific research results.
2. Protecting the rights and interests of scientific and technological workers: Scientific research integrity supervision helps to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of scientific and technological workers. Acts that violate the integrity of scientific research should be dealt with seriously, to ensure that the interests of honest researchers are not harmed, and to improve the cohesion and combat effectiveness of the entire scientific research team.
3. Enhance the national scientific and technological strength: the integrity supervision of scientific research is helpful to improve the overall scientific and technological strength and international status of China. Honest scientific research is the foundation of innovation. Only by creating a good scientific research environment can we stimulate the innovative potential of scientific researchers and promote the continuous development of China's scientific and technological undertakings.
4. Carry forward the scientific spirit: Scientific research integrity supervision is helpful to inherit and carry forward the scientific spirit. Rigorous scholarship and seeking truth from facts are the basic requirements of scientific work, and severe punishment of acts that violate integrity is helpful to establish correct scientific research values and cultivate the scientific spirit of a new generation of scientific and technological workers.
5. Shaping a good social fashion: Scientific research integrity supervision helps to shape a good social fashion. The supervision of dishonesty in scientific research has conveyed the country's great attention to honesty, which is conducive to guiding the whole society to establish a sense of honesty and promoting the improvement of social moral level.
6. Preventing scientific research risks: Scientific research integrity supervision helps to prevent risks in scientific research activities. Through the supervision of scientific research integrity behavior, it is helpful to find and solve potential scientific research risks and ensure the smooth progress of scientific research activities.
For the above contents, please refer to the notice of the Chinese government website-rules for investigation and handling of scientific research integrity cases (for Trial Implementation).