Huawei in China ranks among the top five in R&D investment, ranking first in the world in patents, and not among the top 100 companies in the world?
France has 10, and Germany has only four. Is France more innovative than Germany?
Not in England?
After a further study, we will know that this ranking is based on a series of algorithms such as the number of patents applied abroad and the patent pass rate, which is inherently unfavorable for enterprises that love to apply for patents in their own countries.
No wonder several Japanese car companies are on the list, while none of Germany's BMW, Mercedes-Benz and Audi are on the list.
The 40 innovative enterprises selected by Japan are all traditional industries from Japan, including Panasonic, Sony, Toshiba, Casio, Olympus, Epson, Kawasaki, Hitachi, Toyota, Honda, NEC, Fujitsu, Daikin, Kyocera, NTT, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, and none of them are emerging industries.
NTT is just a telecom operator. Similar to China Mobile, it was also selected as one of Thomson Reuters Global Innovative Enterprises 100, but Huawei and ZTE of China were not selected. Is NTT more innovative than Huawei ZTE?
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries was also selected as one of Thomson Reuters's Top 20 15 Global Innovative Enterprises 100, but it lagged behind AVIC, which was not selected in the aforementioned civil aviation science and technology competition.
So what about the performance of other innovative companies in Japan? Please remember these names, and let's see how these innovative enterprises perform in the competition with China enterprises.
Japanese traditional advantageous industries are gradually eroded by China and others.
LCD panel industry
1995, Japan accounted for 90% of the global LCD panel shipments, but in 20 15, it has rapidly dropped below 10%, with South Korea's share of 39%, Taiwan Province Province of China 30% and China 20%. This is not a lost 20 years. What is this?
20 15 sharp was acquired by Foxconn for $3.5 billion, and only JDI is still struggling to support the Japanese panel industry.
Look at the profits of the global LCD industry in the picture below. South Korea's Samsung +LG won more than half of the profits of the whole industry, and the remaining profits were Taiwan Province enterprises ranked third and fourth, and China enterprises ranked fifth, seventh and eighth. Japan's profit share is the smallest, not as good as China's BOE and Huaxing Optoelectronics.
Semiconductor manufacturing industry
The output value has been surpassed by China and Taiwan Province Province of China, not to mention Taiwan Province Province of China, which is the most valuable industry in Taiwan Province Province of China. China's SMIC and Hua Hong's total revenue is $2.9 billion, while Fujitsu's is only $845 million (this is Fujitsu selected as one of the top 100 global innovations).
laptop
Japan was completely defeated, and Japanese enterprises disappeared from the top five in the world. The notebook computers of Japanese NEC have been acquired by Lenovo in China. (NEC is also a Japanese company selected as one of the top global innovative enterprises in 20 15 100).
In 20 16, Lenovo not only occupied 2 1% market share in the global market, but also occupied nearly 30% market share in Japan, which was similar to the combined market share of VAIO+ Fujitsu+Toshiba.
Yes, in the past, people in China could see Sony and Toshiba's notebooks at home, but now they can hardly see them. Now Japanese people are used to seeing Lenovo at home.
Instrument industry
Panasonic and Sony's market share in Japan has shrunk sharply, while China's three giants Gree, Haier and Midea, as well as South Korea's Samsung and LG's market share has developed rapidly.
Sanyo Home Appliances was acquired by Haier and Toshiba was acquired by Midea.
At 10 20 years ago, all the household appliances in China market were made in Japan. Now, not only are there few Japanese products in the China market, but the market share of Japanese products in China has also dropped to a pitiful 3%-5%.
China products also began to appear in the Japanese market, and China fought back against Japan. Huawei's tablet computers ranked second in the Japanese market with a market share of 9.2%.
Haier Japan's turnover in 20 14 is RMB 2.6 billion.
How much share did Midea occupy in the Japanese market after it acquired Toshiba in March 20 16?
Hehe, Toshiba has also been selected as one of the top global innovative enterprises 100.
Yes, not only 30% of Japanese buy Lenovo notebooks, but now 15%-20% of Japanese also buy refrigerators and washing machines from China.
Sharp, the three giants of Japanese home appliances, has been acquired. Let's take a look at Panasonic and Sony (these two are the top innovative companies in Japan 100).
In 20 15, Panasonic's net profit was $65.438+63 million, and Sony's net profit was $65.438+23 million.
In 20 15, the net profit of China Big Three was 2.9 billion US dollars, that of Midea was 2 billion US dollars, and that of Gree was about 2 billion US dollars.
We should see that the net profit of Panasonic and Sony still includes the results of auto parts, games, mobile phones, music and other businesses, while the top three in China are mainly concentrated in the field of home appliances, which shows the difference between Japanese enterprises.
Let's take a look at the first half of 20 16. Midea's net profit increased by 14%, Gree's net profit increased by 12%, and Haier's net profit increased by 2 1.2%, all of which achieved steady growth. On the other hand, the net profit of Panasonic 20 16 in the second quarter fell by 63%, and that of Sony 20 16 fell by 75%.
Let's take a look at other Japanese companies that have been selected as top global 100 innovative companies. The net profit of Kyocera 20 15 is less than 700 million dollars, and Olympus 20 15 is still losing money.
Let's look at the world share. In the first half of 20 16, the overseas sales of the three major domestic appliance manufacturers were US$ 5 billion, up by 15% year-on-year, Haier was US$ 2.2 billion, up by 310.3% year-on-year, and Gree/kloc was US$ 0/7 billion, up by 24.5% year-on-year, all of which achieved rapid growth. Take Panasonic as an example. As of the first quarter of 20 16, its overseas sales decreased by 2% compared with the same period of last year.
High speed rail+rail transit
Once upon a time, Japan's Kawasaki Heavy Industries and Hitachi were very powerful. In 2007, Japan's world market share was 22%, and it was only 9% in 20 15, which fell by more than half.
Both companies are Japanese companies that were selected into the top 20 15 global innovative enterprises 100. In contrast, the world market share of CRRC in China in 20 15 is 70%.
Japan's high-speed rail technology is only exported to overseas high-speed rail projects in Taiwan, and it has suffered losses year after year.
China completed Turkey's high-speed rail (making the length of Turkey's high-speed rail rank among the top ten in the world, ranking eighth in the world), won the bid for Jakarta-Bandung high-speed rail, built light rail project for Brazil Olympic Games, and manufactured Boston metro vehicles. China and Japan are already on the same starting line.
Yes, Japan's share in the system has decreased, and it can also sell high-speed rail parts to China. Unfortunately, the localization rate of high-speed rail in China is increasing year by year, which also means that the Japanese parts market is shrinking.
nuclear power
There is no doubt that China's nuclear power technology has been seeking for export, and China and Japan have been competing on the same level. Since the 20 1 1 Fukushima accident, Japan's nuclear power technology has basically lost its ability to export overseas.
Hitachi's nuclear power technology, which was selected as one of the top CNNC world innovative enterprises 100, is in a comprehensive disadvantage in overseas competition with China and Japan.
The world's largest investment in the Hinkley Point nuclear power plant project in Britain was approved on September 65, 1965, with 438+06, and China invested 6 billion pounds, about 50 billion yuan.
Build a ship
Japanese shipbuilding once ranked first in the world in the first half century after World War II, and once occupied more than 40% of the world market share. However, the world market share was surpassed by South Korea in 2000 and China in 2009. The market share once fell below 10%, and Japan did not build a new wharf from 2000 to 20 16. The following are new shipbuilding orders received in the first half of 2065438+2006, of which Japanese only account for about 8%, while China accounts for 38% of the world market according to the revised gross tonnage.
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, one of the world's top innovative enterprises 100, can't compete with AVIC in the technical competition in the civil aviation field. In the first half of the year, it can only get orders for several ships in the shipbuilding field. .
Machine tool manufacturing industry
Japan used to be the largest machine tool industry in the world, accounting for 25% of the world's output value.
Let's take a look at the changes in the output value of machine tool industry in China, Germany and Japan. Japan's share of the world machine tool industry output value dropped from 25% at the peak to 20%, while China rose from less than 10% to 30%.
Yes, China's machine tool import and export was still in deficit in 20 15 years. However, we should look at the total value of creation. Compared with China, Japan is on the decline, and it is already lower than China.
Some people will say that Japanese machine tools are high-end and China machine tools are low-end. This sentence is indeed true. But of this 100 yuan, China earned 10 yuan before, and Japanese earned 25 yuan and China. 10% is really low end. Now 100 yuan, China earned 30 yuan, and Japanese earned 20 yuan. China is gradually upgrading, earning more 20 yuan. Among them, 10 yuan was originally from Japan, so please tell me, is the output value of 10 yuan transferred from Japan to China high-end or low-end?
The only large-scale industry with great advantages in Japan now, if machine tools count as one, then the rest are cars and robots. In terms of scale, it is mainly the automobile industry. However, realistically speaking, these two industries in Japan are also facing challenges from China.
At present, the robot industry is a small industry. In 20 15, China, as the largest robot market in the world, has a market scale of 109 billion yuan. In 20 14, the robot business income of Fanuc, An Chuan, KUKA and ABB added up to US$ 5.5 billion, and the global industrial robot market scale was only 165438+. At present, Japan's leading robot technology has not brought it so much benefits, not to mention the rapid development of China's robot industry.
Even in this small industry, China is making rapid progress. In 20 12 years, the market share of domestic brand robots in China was only 8%, which was terrible. By 20 15, the market share of domestic brand robots has risen to 15%, almost doubling in three years. By 20 16, more than 90% shares of KUKA, one of the four major robot companies, were acquired by China Midea Company.
Automobile industry and related auto parts industry can be said to be the last pillar of Japanese industry. If the automobile industry crosses, Japan will sink completely.
How important is the automobile industry to Japan? Let's take a look at the top 2000 Japanese listed companies named by Forbes in 20 15. We screened out 13 Japanese companies with a net profit of over $3 billion, including 4 financial investment companies represented by Softbank, 1 tobacco company, 1 real estate company, 2 telecom companies and 5 manufacturing companies.
Who are the five manufacturing companies with the highest net profit in Japan? Ranked by net profit, Toyota, Honda, Nissan, Mitsubishi and Hitachi. We can see that the top four net profits of Japanese manufacturing industry are automobile enterprises. Even Hitachi, the fifth most profitable company, has a truck business. Among them, Toyota's net profit is as high as 19 1 billion dollars, ranking first among all Japanese enterprises, and it is also the only manufacturing enterprise in Japan whose net profit exceeds1billion dollars.
If we calculate the total profits of the seven major Japanese automobile companies, Toyota/KOOC-0/9/KOOC-0/100 million+Honda 5.6 billion+Nissan 4.3 billion+Mitsubishi 3.8 billion+Mazda/KOOC-0.8 billion+Isuzu/KOOC-0/100 million+Suzuki/KOOC-0/100 million, the total is * *
It can be seen that the automobile industry is a real pillar industry in Japan. If we take the automobile industry as a span, Hitachi is the only manufacturer in Japan with a net profit of more than $3 billion, while others are below $2.5 billion.