Alfred bernhard nobel, Swedish chemist, engineer, inventor, military equipment manufacturer and explosive inventor, was born in Stockholm on June 2/9261833, and died on February 26/Kloc-0.
Nobel has 355 patented inventions in his life, and has opened about 100 companies and factories in 20 countries on five continents, such as Europe and America, and accumulated huge wealth.
1895, Nobel ordered to use most of his legacy (about 9.2 million US dollars) as a fund, divide the annual interest into five parts, and set up the Nobel Prize, which is divided into five kinds of prizes (physics prize, chemistry prize, physiology or medicine prize, literature prize and peace prize) to be awarded to people all over the world who have made great contributions to mankind in these fields.
In order to commemorate Nobel's contribution, artificial elements are named after Nobel.
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Nobel's main contribution
1863, 10, Nobel obtained the invention patent of explosive initiator. This invention is called "Nobel Igniter".
1864 obtained the invention patent of nitroglycerin explosive.
1865, he developed a solid ductile fuel through repeated experimental research, and obtained patents for explosives in Sweden, Britain and the United States.
1866, a "diatomite explosive" was made, which can absorb three times more nitroglycerin than itself and is as soft as clay. This product will become the cornerstone of Nobel International Industrial Group in the future.
1867, invented the safety detonator. ?
1888, smokeless explosives, also known as Nobel blasting explosives, were invented to make military shells, grenades and ammunition.
1896 obtained the patent of fine-hole glass extrusion nozzle, which also had a considerable impact on the textile industry.
Nobel not only made contributions to explosives, but also made achievements in electrochemistry, optics, biology, physiology and literature. During Nobel's lifetime, he applied for as many as 355 invention patents in Britain alone.
In addition to explosives, Nobel has made theoretical and practical achievements in fuze using nitroglycerin, silent gun, hardening treatment, welding and fusion of metals, stability of bullets, extreme safety of submarine equipment using gas, and rockets used to rescue shipwrecks.
He made innovations in artificial rubber, artificial leather, making real lacquer or dyes based on nitrocellulose, and experimental research in artificial gem.
During his lifetime, Nobel made a will in 1895, using most of his property of $9.2 million as a fund and his annual interest ($200,000 per year) to set up five awards (1969 Swedish Bank Plus Economics Award) for scholars who made the greatest contribution in the above fields that year.
Starting from the year of 190 1, the bonus will be paid at 4: 30 pm every year when Nobel dies.
The Nobel Prize was founded with part of the legacy of alfred bernhard nobel, a famous Swedish chemist and inventor of nitroglycerin explosive (SEK 3 1 10,000) 1895. ? In the world, the Nobel Prize is generally regarded as the most important prize in the award-winning field. ?
The Nobel Prize was originally divided into five awards, namely, physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature prize and peace prize. It was first awarded in 190 1.
1968, on the occasion of its 300th anniversary, the Swedish National Bank donated a large sum of money to the Nobel Fund, and added the Swedish Bank Economics Award in memory of alfred nobel. ? The prize was first awarded in 1969, and people used to call this extra prize the Nobel Prize in Economics. ?
The Nobel Prize is awarded with the annual interest or investment income of the Nobel Prize Foundation to those who have made the most significant contribution to mankind in these six fields? As of 20 17, * * * has been awarded to 892 individuals and 24 organizations. Nobel prizes include gold medals, certificates and bonuses.
On August 30th, 20 18, the Swedish Academy Literature Award announced that it would stop awarding this year's Nobel Prize in Literature because of the scandal. In order to protest, Swedish cultural circles and others have specially set up a new literature prize for this year. Japanese writer Haruki Murakami became one of the four finalists.
20 18 12 was announced by the "Top 500 World Brands 20 18" compiled by the World Brand Laboratory, ranking 105.
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