National Higher Education Self-study Examination in January 2005 "Construction Economics and Business Management Test Questions"
National Higher Education Self-study Examination in January 2005
Construction Economics and Business Management Test Questions
Course Code: 02447
1. Single-choice questions (choose one correct answer among the four alternative answers for each question, and add the correct answer Fill in the serial number in the brackets of the question. Each question is worth 1 point, ***25 points)
1. ( ) refers to the production department, circulation department and other non-industry departments within a country or a region. Total production sector.
A.National income B.Gross national product
C.Gross domestic product D.National economy
2. Organize construction bidding and choose the best Determining the project construction unit is one of the work contents of ( ).
A. Construction implementation stage B. Construction preparation stage
C. Feasibility study stage D. Production preparation stage
3. In accordance with the regulations stipulated by relevant national departments In the basic construction process, each step ( ).
A. The order can be reversed, but crossover is not allowed
B. The order cannot be reversed, but reasonable crossover is possible
C. The order cannot be reversed, and crossover is not possible
Cannot be crossed
D. The order can be reversed, and reasonable crossover can be made
4. Someone expects to need a sum of 50,000 yuan in five years, and the market is now A power construction bond with a term of 5 years has an annual interest rate of 10% and the interest is calculated twice a year. Then he should purchase ( ) yuan of construction bonds now to ensure that he will receive 50,000 yuan of funds in 5 years.
A.31050 B.30700
C.33333 D.39200
5. A company updated its equipment and the new equipment was worth 100,000 yuan. The unit variable cost of the product produced by the equipment is 5 yuan/unit, and the product selling price is 10 yuan/unit, then the break-even output is ().
A.20,000 pieces B.10,000 pieces
C.30,000 pieces D.50,000 pieces
6. 600 yuan is currently deposited in the bank, 2 Deposit 300 yuan after one year, and deposit 400 yuan after five years. If the annual interest rate is 5% and compound interest is calculated, the sum of principal and interest that can be obtained in 10 years is ().
A. 1931.11 yuan` B. 635 yuan
C. 1000 yuan D. 1500 yuan
7. The area of ??houses completed by a construction company in the past 6 years is as follows In the table below, the moving average method is used to predict the completed area in the next year to be ( ) million m3. (N=3).
Year 1 2 3 4 5 6
Completed area (10,000 m3) 9.77 12.98 12.61 14.60 18.76 25.98
A.15.78 B.19.78
C.15.32 D.13.40
8. The initial investment amount of an investment plan is 30 million yuan, and the net income at the end of each year thereafter is 9.5 million yuan, if the benchmark rate of return is 10% and the life period is 6 years, it is known that (P/A, 10%, 6) = 4.3553, (A/P, 10%, 6) = 0.2296, then the project’s The net present value is ( ) million yuan.
A.1156 B.261
C.3218 D.1138
9. For a construction project, when i1=20%, the net present value is 787,000 yuan. When i2=23%, the net present value is -605,400 yuan. Then the internal rate of return of the project is ( ).
A.14.35% B.21.69%
C.35.63% D.22.45%
10. The project warranty fee should be included in ( ).
A. Direct costs B. Other direct costs
C. On-site management fees D. Enterprise management fees
11. The core of value engineering is ( ).
A. Object selection B. Information collection
C. Functional evaluation D. Functional analysis
12. The general work procedure of value engineering includes four stages , excluding ( ).
A. Preparation stage B. Innovation stage
C. Implementation stage D. Decision-making stage
13. The "Construction Law" was implemented in ( ).
A. March 1, 1998 B. January 1, 2000
C. February 1, 2000 D. December 1, 2000
14. ( ) is the foundation of the quality of construction enterprises.
A. Leadership quality B. Employee quality
C. Technical quality D. Management quality
15. Construction project contract is a type of economic contract form. Among the following options, ( ) does not belong to its basic characteristics.
A. A construction project contract is an agreement signed between legal persons to achieve certain economic purposes
B. A construction project contract is an agreement reached on the basis of equality between the parties
16. Among the following options, ( ) is not the main content of the bidding document.
A. Source of project funds B. Comprehensive description of the project
C. Project price settlement method D. Date of commencement, completion and delivery for use
17. Writing The focus of the bid letter work is ().
A. Prepare a comprehensive description
B. Formulate measures to ensure the quality level and safety of the project
C. Quotation
D. Compile construction organization and project image progress
18. According to ( ) classification, claims can be divided into construction period claims and expense claims.
A. Claim objective B. Claim processing method
C. Nature of claim event D. Claim processing basis
19. In the construction enterprise planning system, ( ) is the blueprint for the future development of the enterprise.
A. The company's medium and long-term plan B. The company's annual plan
C. The company's quarterly plan D. Ten-year plan
20. About the calculation method of actual profit , the following option is correct ( ).
A. Actual profit = budgeted cost - budgeted project cost
B. Actual profit = settlement income - actual project cost
C. Actual profit = final accounting income - Actual project cost
D. Actual profit = final accounting income - project budget cost
21. Before the project starts, ( ) must apply for a construction permit.
A. Construction unit B. Construction unit
C. Supervision unit D. General contractor
22. Quality management of construction enterprises has gone through three stages of development , their order is ( ).
A. Quality inspection management stage—Statistical quality management stage—Total quality management stage
B. Quality inspection management stage—Total quality management stage—Statistical quality management stage
C.Statistical quality management stage-quality inspection management stage-total quality management stage
D.Statistical quality management stage-total quality management stage-quality inspection management stage
23 .Total quality management must do a good job in quality management education. For different objects, quality management education has different educational content. For ( ), the theory and methods of total quality management should be systematically studied to improve their professional management capabilities.
A. Production personnel
B. Functional department managers
C. Grassroots leaders and quality management professionals
D. Enterprise Leadership
24. There are various wage systems in construction companies. Among them, ( ) better reflects the principle of distribution according to work and is the wage system currently being implemented in our country.
A. Graded wage system B. Structural wage system
C. Floating wage system D. Position skill wage system
25. Intangible assets are divided according to their nature. It can be divided into three categories: intellectual property rights, behavioral rights, and property rights. Among them, behavioral rights include ( ).
A. Patent rights B. Land use rights
C. Exclusive rights D. Copyright
2. Multiple choice questions (in the fifth section of each question Choose 2 to 5 correct answers from the available answers, and fill in the correct answer numbers in the brackets of the question. No points will be awarded for each question, including multiple choices, few choices, and wrong choices.* **10 points)
1. Productive construction projects mainly include ( ).
A. Public utility construction B. Industrial construction
C. Agriculture, forestry, water conservancy and meteorological construction D. Infrastructure
E. Commercial and material supply construction
2. Regarding the discussion of break-even analysis, which of the following statements is correct ( ).
A. The meaning of the break-even point is that the fixed cost of the enterprise is equal to the variable cost
B. When the actual output is equal to the break-even output, the enterprise loses money
C. The smaller the output at the break-even point, the stronger the ability to resist risks
D. The actual production capacity is greater than the break-even point, and you can make a profit
E. The larger the output at the break-even point , the stronger the ability to resist risks
3. The cash inflow of the project includes ().
A. Product sales revenue B. Bank loan
C. Recovery of working capital D. Depreciation
E. Recovery of residual value of fixed assets
< p>4. Among the following expenses, those that do not fall within the scope of other direct expenses for construction and installation projects include ( ).A. Increased fee for night construction B. Temporary facility fee
C. Inspection and test fee D. Site cleaning fee
E. Construction site office fee
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5. In construction project bidding, the winning bidder shall meet one of the following ( ) conditions.
A. Able to meet the comprehensive bid evaluation standards stipulated in the bidding documents to the greatest extent
B. Able to meet the substantive requirements of the bidding documents, and the evaluated bid price is the lowest , except if the bid price is lower than the cost
C. It can meet the substantive requirements of the bidding documents, and the evaluated bid price is the lowest, regardless of whether the bid price is lower than the cost
D. Be able to meet the substantive requirements of the bidding documents and have the lowest bid price (quotation)
E. Be able to meet the various comprehensive bid evaluation standards of the construction project to the greatest extent, including some standards added during bid evaluation
3. Explanation of terms (3 points for each question, ***12 points)
1. Feasibility study
2. Time value of construction funds
3. Value
4. Short-term investment
4. Short answer questions (4 points each, ***16 points)
< p>1. What are the characteristics of construction products?2. Briefly describe the duality of business management.
3. What is the difference between quality management standards and quality assurance model standards?
4. What are the conditions for project bidding?
5. Calculation questions (* **37 points)
1. ①Currently deposit 5,000 yuan, with an annual interest rate of 12% and compound interest every quarter. Question: What is the deposit amount at the end of 5 years? (6 points)
② Deposit 3,000 yuan at the end of every half year, with an annual interest rate of 12% and compound interest once a month. Question: What is the deposit amount at the end of 5 years?
(7 points)
2. A certain project has two construction plans. The construction fees, annual usage fees and service life of each plan are as follows surface. Compound interest is calculated, and the interest rate is 8%. Try to calculate the total annual expenses of each plan, compare them, and choose the optimal plan.
(12 points)
(Known (A/P, 8%, 50) = 0.0817, (P/A, 8%, 50) = 12.2335, (A/P, 8%, 60) =0.0808, (P/A, 8%, 60)=12.3766
Project Plan A Plan B
Construction cost 15 million yuan 16 million yuan
Year The usage fee is 30,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan
The service life is 50 years and 60 years
3. A company purchased a piece of equipment with an original value of 30,000 yuan, a use period of 5 years, and a net residual value of 30,000 yuan. The value rate is 3%, and the straight-line method is used to calculate the annual and monthly depreciation rates and annual and monthly depreciation amounts of the machinery (12 points).