Patent Search of Kongming in Jiangxia District

There is a saying in Sun Tzu's Art of War: "If you use troops, you can surround them with ten, attack them with five, and attack them with many blows, and the enemy will certainly be able to fight, but if you don't use them, you can avoid them." Therefore, the strength of a small enemy is also the capture of a big enemy. " However, in the official history of the Three Kingdoms, this World War I violated the conventional art of war, proving that the siege may not be won, and the weak army may not be captured by the strong enemy. What is even more incredible is that the big loser of this war is actually Zhuge Liang, who is invincible in everyone's mind. A Romance of the Three Kingdoms has written Zhuge Liang as the embodiment of wisdom, and his unique skills have become the magic weapon for Shu Han generals to defeat the enemy. The battlefield situation is changing rapidly, and people suspect that Shen Kai will command the front-line machine gunner to turn the front-line commander into a marionette. Zhuge Liang himself was cautious all his life and never took risks easily. Therefore, he would rather fight Qishan slowly to fight the iron wall that Cao Wei had prepared, than use Wei Yan's Woods Valley to raid Chang 'an. ? Zhuge Liang is an expert in weapons. He improved the crossbow that existed in the Warring States period, popularized the trip pin in the army, and made Cao Wei's butch riding complain, as well as the wooden ox and the flowing horse. Although Chen Shou explained the basic structure and parts size in words in the History of the Three Kingdoms, no one can copy it so far. However, in the official history of the Three Kingdoms, Zhuge Liang was not invincible. One of his weapons experts met another weapon inventor, just like a public transport class met Mozi. Tens of thousands of troops never won a thousand, which was even more humiliating than losing the street pavilion. This World War I can be called the world war I with the highest scientific and technological content during the Three Kingdoms period, because it was the first time that rockets recorded in historical materials were used in actual combat; The disparity in this battle can also rank second in the Battle of the Three Kingdoms, because Zhuge Liang is the loser, so the romance novel reversed the story-it was written that Zhuge Liang finally won and the winner was scared to death by Zhuge Liang. When Zhuge Liang said that he was scared to death, the reader might have guessed at once: You are talking about Zhao Hao, the commander-in-chief of Chencang! Yes, this famous Cao Wei who defeated Zhuge Liang in the official history and was scared to death by Zhuge Liang in the novel, surnamed Hao, was from Taiyuan, Shanxi Province, and Guan Yu, a native of Yuncheng, Shanxi Province, was half a fellow villager. ? According to historical records, this Zhao Hao was the first person to use a rocket in battle. Therefore, according to the principle that whoever uses them first will have the patent right, Zhao Hao can be regarded as the inventor of the rocket-Zhuge Liang is not the inventor of the crossbow, but an expert in weapon improvement: "Profit and loss crossbow" means that he has reformed on the basis of thousands of people, and it seems that he can enjoy the patent of design. Zhuge Liang met Zhao Hao, just as public schools met Mozi. This statement was not invented by the author, but by Mao Zonggang, who commented on the popular Romance of the Three Kingdoms: "Kong Ming will not lose, and Zhao Hao will not lose to Mo Zhai." It is said that the romance of the Three Kingdoms is three points empty and seven points real. Compared with the official history such as The History of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Lue, Zhao Hao fought against Zhuge Liang's tens of thousands of troops with less than a thousand defenders, which was strikingly similar. Only one place is slightly different, that is, Zhao Hao has 3,000 defenders in the romance, but in fact there are only 1,000 in Zhao Hao, so he only resisted Zhuge Liang's storm for more than 20 days until reinforcements arrived. Because romance and official history are basically the same, it won't be so boring for us to restore the battle of Chencang. Moreover, we all learned the story of Mozi winning the bus class in middle school, so it goes without saying: "The bus race (also called the class, generally speaking) is set to attack the city, and Mozi is nine miles away." The attack of the bus plate is exhausted, and Mozi's defense is more than enough. " ? The contest between Mozi and the public loser is similar to the deduction of war chess, while the contest between Zhao Hao and Zhuge Liang is a real battle. Zhuge Liang's defeat in that battle was even worse than the loss of Jieting. For the first defeat of Wei, Zhuge Liang could put the blame on Matthew Ju Lushi (killed, horse killed or killed) and Zhao Yun (demoted), but Zhuge Liang personally commanded the battle of Chencang. The battle of Chencang took place in 229 AD, which was the second year of Taihe in Wei Mingdi (October was the end of one year before, so 229 AD spanned the second year of Taihe). Zhuge Liang went to Qishan for the second time to attack Wei. Cao Zhen (not Sima Yi), the general of Cao Wei, predicted that Zhuge Liang would take Chen Cang to ensure the smooth flow of the two roads. He sent Zhao Hao, an expert in guarding the city, with 1,000 men to reinforce the city, waiting for Zhuge Liang to attack the south wall: "Sure enough, Zhuge Liang wants to kill Qishan, and then he will leave Chencang and let General Zhao Hao and others guard Chencang and rule his city." ("Zilulie Zuming Emperor went up and down for two years", and most of the historical materials in this article are from this chapter and Wei Lue). It seems that Cao Zidan is by no means the kind of mediocrity written in romance novels. He has been a soldier for half his life and has developed a keen sense of military smell. Even Zhuge Liang's marching route is in his prediction. So in the official history of the Three Kingdoms, a battle with the highest scientific and technological content (more than the battle between Cao Cao, Yuan Shao and Guandu) and the second largest disparity (second only to Zhang Liao's 800 million defeat of Sun Quan) began. ? Travel-stained Zhuge Liang came to Chencang at the gates. From the professional point of view of his weapons expert, this Zhao Hao turned Chen Cang into a tough bone. As we all know, Zhuge Liang is an outstanding strategist, who rarely fights hard-the strength of Shu Han is far less than that of Cao Wei, and he has no capital to fight a war of attrition. If Cao Wei traded five people for Shu Han, he could also fight for Zhuge Liang's family. Although Zhuge Liang's forces were dozens of times that of Zhao Hao, Zhao Hao occupied a favorable geographical position and gained a lot of heads through hard struggle. Zhuge Liang refused to do such a thing: "I heard that Chencang City is evil. Speaking of it, blame it for rectification. Wen Zhao Zhi is in it, which is a great surprise. Kongming Zhao is famous in the west and it is not easy to attack. " . So Zhuge Liang sent Jin Xiang, a surrender messenger from Taiyuan, Shanxi, hoping that Zhao Hao would give Chencang City to himself for the sake of his fellow villagers. However, my attitude is very firm: if I want to surrender, Wei's law does not allow it (maybe my wife and children are taken hostage in the rear), and my conscience does not allow it. Tell Zhuge Liang, bring it on! Of course, in the official history, Zhao Hao's words are even more righteous: "The Wei family practiced the law, and the Qing Dynasty practiced the law; You know me. I owe my country and my family is heavy. I have nothing to say, but I will die. Thank Zhuge, and then you can attack. " ? The first time I met a nail, Zhuge Liang wanted to make another effort (and made it clear in detail). This time, it was a threat of force: "There is a big gap between the people and the people, and your resistance is meaningless!" "Zhao Hao has no respect this time": "Cut the crap, I know you are my hometown, and my bow and arrow are not long (I know your ears, but I don't know your arrow)! "Since Zhao Hao is determined, Zhuge Liang didn't also the way; If you don't listen, do it! After more than a dozen times, I realized that Zhao Hao not only ate the scales, but even the walls were covered with iron sheets. " It's very simple that the bus is surrounded by nine points and Mozi is surrounded by nine distances, but Zhuge Liang's offensive and defensive warfare is recorded in Zi, Jian and Wei Lue, but it's very detailed. Zhuge Liang attacked the city for the first time, using conventional tactics, climbing the wall by ladder and rushing into the door. Zhuge Liang's old tactics met with new technology: "Zhao hit back at his ladder with a rocket, and everyone on the ladder was burned to death." "This is the first time that rockets recorded in the official history have been applied to actual combat-burning rattan armour and the valley above is a kind of romance. ? The unknown is always terrible. Shu Han's siege troops were burned to death (the three countries are all leather armor, which can reduce the bow and arrow damage, but they can't stand the fire), so everyone found a breakthrough: "The city gates and walls can be pushed down, and everyone can push the cart together, together!" Zhao Hao also had a coup to attack the city: "Zhao smashed his car with ropes and stones, and the car was folded. "Car ladder is not easy to run, after ZhuGeLiangYou recruit. He also introduced another offensive weapon, the "hundred-foot well aperture". A hundred feet is ten feet, and the well aperture is an arrow tower. It was invented by Mozi. It seems that Yuan Shao used it during the battle of Guandu (saying Yuan Shao is a mountain), so that Cao Cao Ying's soldiers could only crawl with shields on their heads. Cao Cao's method is to smash Yuan Shao's civil arrow tower with a trebuchet, while Zhao Hao is building a city in the city, so that Zhuge Liang can't find the target as a disorderly arrow. " When the light leaves the well and shoots the city a hundred feet away, it fills the earth pills. If you want to climb the city straight, Zhao will build a heavy wall. "There is a wall in the wall, and Zhao Hao broke two tricks of Zhuge Liang. When the second storm failed, Zhuge Liang could only look at the city and sigh. ? After two consecutive siege defeats, Zhuge Liang sacrificed his killer weapon-geotechnical. Just like Li Yunlong later strangled Yamazaki Brigade, Zhuge Liang wanted to dig a tunnel in the wall to blossom. However, Zhuge Liang knew how to do geotechnical engineering, so: "The light came suddenly. He wanted to leave the city, but Zhao crossed the ground in the city. "At loggerheads for more than 20 days, Zhuge Liang is poor, but Zhao Hao is not easy. After all, 1000 to tens of thousands, tired can also kill people. So Cao Zhen sent Fei Yao and Cao Cao sent Zhang He, and the two armies rushed to Chencang overnight. Yeh Chen-fei was also in a hurry, and so was Wei Mingdi Cao Cao. Only Zhang is in no hurry. He once defeated Zhuge Liang, so he seems not afraid of Zhuge Liang. At the farewell party held by Cao Cao, Zhang He kept drinking. Cao Cao was anxious: "Not as slow as General Zhang. When you arrive, Zhao Hao's remains will be played by Zhuge Liang, right? ""Zhang He smiled with a glass: ""Zhuge Liang had already run away when I arrived! " ? Zhao Hao obviously won the first world war, and there must be enough people to reap it. This is also the reason why he was appointed Hou in World War I-Cao Wei followed the military system of the Han Dynasty, and only by successfully beheading a general or a thousand countries can he be appointed Hou. For example, Guan Yu was named the Tinghou of Hanshou only after he beheaded Yan Liang. World War I of Chencang became Zhuge Liang's lingering nightmare. If it weren't for Zhao Hao's death, Zhuge Liang would be more worried about cutting Wei. In official records, Zhao Hao was not frightened to death by Zhuge Liang. He died of illness and learned that Zhao Hao was seriously ill. Cao Cao of Wei Mingdi reduced his diet and prayed for Zhao Hao. At that time, Sima Yi, the loyal minister of Cao Wei, also specially advised Cao Cao to eat. In fact, Zhao Hao was seriously ill, which was also related to Chen Cang's fierce fight in World War I. His suicide note revealed how tragic World War I was, and warned future generations never to join the army as a general again: I have been a general all my life, and I know that the work of a general is really not done by people. I guarded Chencang and dug many graves just to get some wood for guarding the city. ...