Feasibility study report on sika deer breeding. Project summary 1. Project name: sika deer breeding base construction project in X county. 2. Project undertaker: Nanyuan Township, Jiuxian Town, Yongle Township and Shibi Township People's Government. 3. Project implementation unit and implementation area: Nanyuan Township: Cuijialing, Dianshang, Hanjialing and Shantou; Old County: Kongjiayuan; Yongle Township: Zhujiayao; Shibi Township: Three Rivers. 4. Project technical support unit: X County Animal Husbandry Service Center. 5. Project content and scale: 300 deer, required laps, feed and antler processing equipment. 6. Investment estimation: The total investment is 2,309,500 yuan. 7. Financing: apply for poverty alleviation fund10.20 million yuan, and raise funds1.10.095 million yuan. 8. Project implementation time: 2003. Two. Background and Significance of Project Construction Our county is a poverty-stricken county, located in the loess hilly and gully region in the northeast of Linfen City, and is a mountainous agricultural county. For a long time, in order to solve the problem of food and clothing, we have focused on grain production. However, due to harsh natural conditions and backward production conditions, the development of agricultural production has been seriously restricted. Not only has the problem of food and clothing not been solved for a long time, but with the change of the market and the decline of food prices, our county has entered a dead end by relying solely on food production to solve the problem of food and clothing. After the CPC Central Committee and the State Council made strategic arrangements to adjust the agricultural industrial structure, the county party committee and government fully realized the great significance of adjusting the agricultural industrial structure, and timely put forward the agricultural production adjustment policy of "long grasping walnuts and short grasping mushrooms, combining long and short with animal husbandry". In order to carry out this policy, on the basis of summing up experience and lessons, doing a good job in market research, and combining with the actual situation of our county, 1997 brought back 30 sika deer from Jiangxian County, and built the first sika deer farm in Shangdian Township. After several years of development, from 1 village to 6 villages, the scale of aquaculture has also expanded to 300, which has achieved good economic and social benefits and presented a good development trend. Deer are all treasures, especially velvet antler, which is famous for its remarkable medical and health care function and expensive price. Venison is delicious, nutritious and sells well. Other by-products of deer are also regarded as treasures to be used skillfully. The introduction of sika deer in our county has opened a precedent for special breeding in our county. The practice of raising deer for several years has proved that developing deer industry is a breeding industry with broad development prospects and considerable economic benefits. Raising a medium-sized deer and harvesting two crops of velvet antler every year, each crop weighs about 0.8 kg. According to the current market price of about 4,000 yuan, after deducting the feeding cost, each deer can earn more than 5,000 yuan. A bred deer can produce 1 offspring every year, with a net profit of more than 4000 yuan. At present, raising deer has become a bright spot of increasing farmers' income in our county, and it has also become a hot topic for farmers in our county. Conditional villages are actively developing. With the continuous expansion of aquaculture scale, it will surely become the dominant industry in our county. It will have a far-reaching impact on promoting the adjustment of agricultural industrial structure in our county, and will play an important role in increasing farmers' income and completing the task of consolidating food and clothing as soon as possible. Three. Favorable conditions for project construction L. Suitable natural conditions. Our county is located in the mountainous area, with dry climate, suitable temperature, abundant sunshine and clean water source, which is completely suitable for deer's requirements for environmental conditions. 2. Forage and feed resources are abundant. The area of barren hills and slopes in the project area is large, with many crop straws and rich agricultural and sideline products, which can provide sufficient forage for deer breeding. With the implementation of the project of returning farmland to grassland, more abundant and high-quality forage will be provided for deer. 3. Mature aquaculture management technology. In the aspect of raising deer, after several years' development, the scale of raising deer has been continuously expanded through going out to study and practice, and at the same time, a number of deer raising technicians have been trained. From daily feeding, feed preparation, disease prevention to velvet harvesting and processing, the technology has been localized to meet the needs of deer breeding. 4. The market prospect is broad. With the development of economy, people's living standards and quality of life are constantly improving, and the nutritional value and medicinal value of deer products such as velvet antler and venison are increasingly favored by people. With the continuous progress of science and technology, more and more medicines and health products are produced by deer products such as antler, and the market demand for deer products is increasing. The development trend of aging in the world and the enhancement of people's awareness of health care have further expanded the market space of deer products. Driven by the high efficiency of deer breeding industry, the nationwide deer breeding craze is on the rise, and the deer breeding market is also very hot. Four. Project implementation unit and implementation area Nanyuan Township: Cuijialing, Dianshang, Hanjialing and Shantou; Old County: Kongjiayuan: Yongle Township: Zhujiayao; Shibi Township: Three Rivers. The project is distributed in 7 villages in 4 towns in the south of our county, covering 65438 poor households and 600 people in 50 households. V. Overall thinking and objectives of the project: Vigorously adjust the industrial structure of animal husbandry, strive to make the deer industry bigger and stronger, and continue to expand the scale of established villages and develop steadily under the demonstration of newly developed villages. Relying on the deer breeding project, it adopts the business model of household ownership, centralized breeding and benefiting households. Goal: within 2 3 years, the scale of raising deer in our county will be expanded to 1000, and the number of farmers will grow to 500, with an annual output value of 6 million yuan, a net income of 3 million yuan and an average household income of 6,000 yuan. Content and scale of intransitive verb project: It is planned to purchase 300 deer, including 200 adult male deer, 7 female deer 1 0,000, 7 antler processing equipment, 5 forage processing equipment 1.5, and build 5 deer pens (70m2 for each shed and 500m2 for the sports ground). Develop 150 deer farmers with 2 deer per household. Seven. The estimated investment of this project is 2,309,500 yuan. L, male deer investment 1.2 million yuan. Calculated at 6000 yuan per animal: 200×0.6 = 1.200 yuan (ten thousand yuan) 2. The investment of the Department of Energy is 500,000 yuan. Calculated at 5000 yuan each: 1000×5000 = 50 (ten thousand yuan) 3. Pilose antler processing equipment 1.4 million yuan. Each set is calculated at 2000 yuan: 7× 2000 = 1.4 (ten thousand yuan) 4. Forage and feed processing equipment 60,000 yuan. Each set is calculated at 4000 yuan: 1.5x 4000 = 6 (ten thousand yuan) 5. Luquan construction investment is 427,500 yuan. The average 50 yuan per square meter of sheds and sports fields is 1.5x570x50 = 42.75 (ten thousand yuan). 6. The forage input is 90,000 yuan. Calculated by each 300 yuan (including young deer): 300×300=9 (ten thousand yuan). 7. The investment in epidemic prevention and treatment is 6.5438+0.8 million yuan. Each piece is calculated by 60 yuan: 300× 60 = 1.8 (ten thousand yuan). Eight. Apply for poverty alleviation fund project financing1.2000 yuan, and farmer financing 1. 1.095 million yuan. Nine. Analysis of Economic and Social Benefits of the Project I. Economic Benefits (65,438+0) The total income is 65,438+0,456, 500 yuan. Velvet antler income10.2 million yuan. Calculated by 1.5 kg/kg, 4,000 yuan/kg: 200 x1.5x4000 =1.20 (ten thousand yuan), and the income of young deer is 256,500 yuan. According to the conception rate of 95% and the breeding rate of 90%, each head is 3,000 yuan: 1 000 x 95% x 90% x 3000 = 25.65 (ten thousand yuan) (2) Total expenditure10.08 million yuan. Forage expenditure is 90,000 yuan. The cost of epidemic prevention and treatment is 6.5438+0.8 million yuan. (3) The net income is 6.5438+0.348 million yuan. 145.65 ——10.8 =134.85 (ten thousand yuan) 2. There are 1 50 deer farmers with an annual net income of nearly 9000 yuan and a per capita net income of more than 2200 yuan, which can help deer farmers solve the problem of food and clothing stably and play a leading role in our county. X. Conclusion To sum up, the conditions for establishing deer breeding base in X county are superior, with good economic and social benefits, and the project is feasible. I. Introduction Deer is a rare animal in the world and is listed as a kind of protected animal in China. Sika deer and red deer have high economic value. Luxiang Town, Shuangyang District, Changchun City, Jilin Province is a famous hometown of sika deer and red deer in China. As early as the 1960s, it was famous for its high-yield and high-quality velvet antler. Changbai Mountain sika deer has the characteristics of high yield, high quality, early maturity, strong adaptability, roughage tolerance, genetic stability, large velvet branches and soft texture. It enjoys a high reputation at home and abroad, and can develop a variety of drugs, nourishing health products, food, cosmetics and high-quality organic fertilizers, with particularly significant medical and health care value. By-products such as deer blood, venison, deer dish, deer whip, deer fetus, deer bone, deer tail and deer tendon are very precious medicinal materials, containing 18 amino acids and 1 1 trace elements necessary for human body. Pilose antler is a well-known medical preparation and advanced tonic at home and abroad, and it is the king of traditional Chinese medicine. Deer tail and deer tendon have the effect of treating epilepsy; Deer fetus has a miraculous effect on treating kidney deficiency and gynecological diseases; Deerskin is high-grade leather. Deer meat, heart, liver and other organs are rich in various nutrients, which is rare in meat and high-grade dishes at banquets. Second, the market forecast 1. The market prospect of velvet antler is broad. Sika deer and red deer have developed for more than 2000 years. In the past, they were exclusive products of dignitaries and some foreigners. With the deepening of China's reform and opening up, people's living standards have been continuously improved. Health care and physical fitness have become the fashion of the whole people. Many middle-aged and elderly people are enjoying the nourishment of velvet antler products. Pilose antler is no longer a luxury, but will become pilose antler in the near future. It is not difficult to see the market prospect of velvet antler from a set of data here. With a population of 44 million, South Korea consumes 0/60 tons of velvet antler/kloc-every year, with a per capita consumption of about 3.6 grams. China has an annual output of 40 tons of velvet antler, 40% of which is exported. The medical consumption is about 10 ton, but the civil consumption is insufficient 15 ton. Calculated by120,000 people, the per capita consumption is about 0.0 1 g. The per capita consumption of pilose antler in China is only 360th of that in South Korea. On May 29 this year, the National Deer Raising Conference pointed out: "On the premise of ensuring normal export, we will develop some deep processing projects in a planned way to fill the gap in this production field in China." This shows that China velvet antler market has great potential. Expand by 10 times according to the scale of raising deer (it takes 30 years). The national pilose antler production is 500 tons, all of which are sold domestically, and the average per capita is less than half a gram. The number of sika deer and red deer artificially bred in China is about 200,000, with a very small base, and the breeding speed of deer is relatively slow, with only one child a year and occasional twins. With such a small inventory base and slow reproduction speed, compared with the growing demand market of velvet antler and its by-products at home and abroad, the demand for velvet antler is in short supply, and the price is stable and rising year by year. Pilose antler is the main product and can be regenerated once or twice a year. High-quality adult male deer harvest 0.50 kg of finished pilose antler every year and get the second pilose antler. According to the market price of 5800 yuan/kg in recent years, each high-quality male deer can get a gross profit of more than 3000 yuan a year. With considerable economic benefits and promising prospects, it can be said that it is a shortcut to get rich. 2. Deer products have broad prospects. Judging from the current domestic situation, China will join the World Trade Organization, and China's industrial products may be affected to some extent after its entry into WTO. As a big agricultural country, the farming of agricultural and sideline products, especially rare animals, will show great advantages. On this basis, the demand for deer products will be in short supply. In addition, after China's accession to the World Trade Organization, the import and export tariffs of all countries will be reduced to varying degrees (the export tariff of velvet antler will be reduced from 250% to 13%), which will greatly increase the export volume and the profit of products, which is a golden opportunity for deer industry. People with foresight will make good use of this opportunity. Judging from the current product processing form, it has changed from simple primary products to the introduction of high-tech basic systems, improving the scientific and technological content of products and adopting deep processing methods. The production line of Changbai Deer Industry Group has been fully started. 199 It is planned to consume 20 tons of finished velvet antler, including deer whip, deer fetus and other products. In addition, the national scientific research department is also investing a lot of manpower and material resources to research and develop high-tech projects related to deer breeding, and deepen deer products, such as artificial fertilization, cloning, medicinal value of deer products, pharmacy, nourishing, health care, cosmetics and so on. At present, many high-tech achievements have been developed, some have been put into production, and some are about to be put into production. The resources of the above products all come from deer industry. Therefore, the deer industry has unlimited prospects. Third, deer breeding and management 1, low feeding cost: sika deer can be raised not only in Northeast China, but also in vast areas of China. Because the climate in the Yellow River and Yangtze River basins, coastal areas and vast mountainous areas is milder than that in the northeast, there are lush vegetation all year round, good environment, less pollution and low noise, which is a godsend for raising sika deer and red deer. Deer is a ruminant, with a miscellaneous diet, mainly roughage (similar to cattle) and a low food intake. Straw and by-products, green leaves and weeds of all crops are good feed for deer. Because the physiological characteristics of sika deer have their wild habits, the feed conversion rate is very high, so the mountainous and semi-mountainous areas rich in green feed and forage-rich areas can not give concentrated feed for many years, which saves 60-80% of the feeding cost compared with cold areas and can achieve the best feeding effect. In Northeast China, the cost of raising a deer is around 700 yuan, but there is enough forage in mountainous areas or temperate zones, which can generally save 300-400 yuan feed. This is a great advantage and the economic benefit is more remarkable. 2. Simple management: Deer belong to wild animals, which have short domestication time, strong adaptability to the environment, are not easy to be infected with diseases, are used to the wild lifestyle in the natural state, have low requirements on the environment and management, can be kept in captivity on a large scale, do not need cold-proof facilities, and do not need deep processing of feed, and are easy to raise. 3. Long benefit time: the life span of deer is 20-35 years, and the years of harvesting antler or producing young deer are above 15, so the deer industry can be said to benefit from one investment for many years. Four. Conclusion To sum up, deer breeding industry has many advantages, such as less investment, high output, long-term benefit from one-time investment, stable price of velvet antler, convenient management and broad market prospects. Therefore, deer breeding is known as "efficient animal husbandry" in many special aquaculture industries, which has great potential and is the first choice for collective individuals to get rich. Annex I Deer herd structure and construction layout The formation of deer herd structure is determined by the purpose of development and production. The antler produced by male deer every year is the main body of deer industry production, and the female deer is responsible for reproduction in the scale expansion. If you want to obtain a certain amount of pilose antler in a short time, the deer herd structure should be mainly male deer, and if the number of deer herds is focused on, the deer herd should be mainly female deer. The layout of deer farm is divided into two parts: production area and office area. The production area is the main part of raising deer, including deer house, feed preparation room and feed storage warehouse (silage kiln should be built if there is a certain scale and conditions). The office area includes office, dormitory and canteen. The production area should be downwind of the living area and office area, and the standard circle of the deer pen house is 30 adult deer (each covers an area of 10 square meter). Beautiful deer claim that sika deer means "good luck and wealth". There are treasures everywhere here. Antler antler, deer whip, deer tail and so on are precious Chinese herbal medicines, and venison is a necessity for health care. High economic value. According to records, taking pilose antler has the functions of "nourishing qi and blood, warming kidney and strengthening yang, strengthening heart and pulse, removing blood stasis and promoting granulation, strengthening tendons and bones, stopping leukorrhagia, strengthening brain and tranquilizing mind, enhancing human immunity, replenishing essence and strengthening tendons". X people think that antler bone grows rapidly and there is a special substance at work. It has been proved by analysis and clinic that pilose antler contains the endocrine hormone pilose antler essence, which can enhance many functions of human body and is considered as a good medicine for nourishing and strengthening. First, it is easy to raise, with many advantages and low cost: sika deer can be raised not only in Northeast China, but also in our park. Deer is a ruminant, with a miscellaneous diet, mainly coarse feed (similar to sheep) and low food intake. All crop straws and by-products, green leaves and weeds are good feed for deer. Simple management: Deer belong to wild animals, which have short domestication time, strong adaptability to the environment, are not easy to be infected with diseases, are accustomed to the wild lifestyle in the natural state, have low requirements on the environment and management, and do not need deep processing of feed, so they are easy to raise. Long benefit time: the life span of deer is about 20 years, and the age of picking velvet or giving birth to young deer is over 15 years, so the deer industry can be said to benefit from one investment for many years. Second, it has good benefits and broad prospects. Sika deer is a national first-class protected animal. Its coat color is gorgeous. It is reddish brown with white spots and looks like plum blossom, hence the name. Sika deer is a treasure, and antler, horn, tooth, bone, meat, marrow, brain, essence, blood, kidney, gallbladder, skin, feces and fetus can all be used as medicine. In particular, velvet antler, taken from the ossified young horn of stag, can regulate the body's metabolism and enhance the physiological function, especially for the elderly and infirm, which has obvious effects in restoring physical fitness and strengthening muscles and keeping fit. It is a precious traditional Chinese medicine in China. In recent years, the international trade volume of velvet antler and deer products has been expanding, which is very popular in South Korea, Japan, Southeast Asian countries and Hong Kong and Macao, and the prices are rising. The economic benefit of sika deer breeding is very remarkable, and it is an ideal project to develop efficient animal husbandry. Economic benefit analysis: sika deer needs a long time to benefit. At present, the dried pilose antler is 4500-5500/ kg, and the venison is 20 yuan/kg. Each newborn calf is male 1500 yuan and female 1200 yuan. With the increase of breeding cycle, the price will rise. For example, 30 adult sika deer (20 males, 10 females) are introduced at a time. The cost is/kloc-0.06 million RMB, and the average cost of raising an adult sika deer is 800 yuan/year. The total cost is 30x800+106000 =130,000 yuan. Then the breeding cost for two years is 154000. 20 bucks can produce more than 20 kilograms of dry pilose antler (average per year 1 kg), and 10 doe can produce calves 10 head (per year 1 head). The income from farming for two years is 204,000 yuan. The net profit is 20.4-15.4 = 50,000 yuan. The life span of sika deer is about 20 years, and the age of picking velvet or producing young deer is above 15. It can be said that landscape farming and deer breeding can benefit from one-time investment for many years.