Introduction to Jinan Baotu Spring Attractions
Jinan is famous for its abundant spring water, and is praised as "Jinan's spring water is the best in the world". Baotu Spring is located in the center of Jinan, with a constant temperature of about 18 degrees Celsius all year round. It ranks first among the 72 springs in Jinan and is known as "the best spring in the world." Jinan Baotu Spring is the first place to enjoy the scenery in Shandong, and you must not miss it when traveling here!
Introduction to Jinan Baotu Spring Attractions
Baotu Spring is the first famous spring in Jinan that was first mentioned in ancient documents. Baotu Spring is the source of ancient Luo water. It was called "Luo" in ancient times. Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty named it "Baotu Spring". It is also known as "Jianquan", "Eying water", "hot spring" and "waterfall water". ", "Three strands of water" and other names.
There are countless places of interest around Baotu Spring, especially Luoyuan Hall, Eying Temple, Wanghe Pavilion, Guanlan Pavilion, Shangzhi Hall, Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall, Cangyuan, Baixue Tower, and Wanzhu. The most famous attractions are the Garden, Li Kuchan Memorial Hall, and Wang Xuetao Memorial Hall.
The Baotu Spring pool is rectangular, 30 meters long from east to west and 20 meters long from north to south. The three springs in the middle gush out day and night, like a cauldron. "Baotu Soaring into the Sky" is one of the eight scenic spots in Jinan. Shuyu Spring is the spring pool with the highest water level among the Baotu Spring Group. The former residence of Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty, is located beside Shuyu Spring. Mr. Guo Moruo wrote an inscription for his former residence: "Beside Baotu Spring by Daming Lake, the former residence is deep in Chuiyang."
There is a group of larger ancient buildings on the north bank of Baotu Spring, commonly known as the Three Main Halls. The southernmost "Luoyuan Hall" was built in the Northern Song Dynasty. There are inscriptions on the pillars of Yuan Dynasty writers and poets. The famous poem by the calligrapher Zhao Mengzhao: "The clouds and mist are moistening the steam, and the sound of the waves shakes the Daming Lake." More than 30 square stone inscriptions are inlaid on the lattice walls in the courtyard of the three main halls.
The Wanzhu Garden adjacent to the west of the park has a quiet environment and pleasant scenery. It is the garden within the garden of Baotu Spring Park. It consists of 13 different courtyards. It has famous springs such as Wangshui, Baiyun and Donggao. It is a unique place. The unique private garden was first built in the Yuan Dynasty. It is based on the northern quadrangle and combines the characteristics and style of the classical gardens in the south of the Yangtze River. It is surrounded by winding corridors and interconnected courtyards. There are staggered buildings, halls and pavilions. The garden has wood carvings, stone carvings, Brick carvings can be regarded as three unique things.
What is the introduction of Baotu Spring?
Baotu Spring Park was built in 1956 because it contains Baotu Spring. It is now located in the city center at the west end of Luoyuan Street. There are many springs around Baotu Spring, forming the famous Jinxian Spring, Shuyu Spring, Mapao Spring, Woniu Spring and Huanghua Spring. , Liuxu Spring, Laojinxian Spring, Xibo Spring, Shangzhi Spring, Screw Spring, Manjing Spring, Wuyou Spring, Baiyun Spring, Wangshui Spring, Donggao Spring, Dengzhou Spring, Dukang Spring, Hunsha Spring, Longchi Baotu Spring, Bailong Bay, etc., constitute the first of the four springs. As the crown of springs, Baotu Spring Park has become a unique symbol of the spring city.
Baotu Spring Park is famous for watching springs, enjoying fish, tasting tea, and It is characterized by mountains, rocks and culture. It is famous for its small size, different scenery, cleanness, tranquility, simplicity and elegance. The whole park is planned to be divided into ten scenic spots, which are Baotu Spring Scenic Area, Sandaidian Scenic Area, Shangzhitang Scenic Area and Shuyu Spring. The scenic area, East Gate Entrance Area, Fengxi Scenic Area, Cangyuan Scenic Area, Baixuelou Area, South Gate Entrance Area, and Wanzhuyuan Scenic Area have a total area of ??nearly 100 acres.
Baotu Spring Scenic Area is in our park. On the west side is the composition center of the whole garden. It consists of pavilions, halls, corridors and pavilions to form a closed space. The scattered buildings are like stars holding the moon, surrounded by the gushing Baotu Spring. People can view from different It is known as the source of Luo River. It first appeared in the history books in the "Spring and Autumn Annals" about the negotiation between Duke Huan of Lu and Duke Xiang of Ji on the border between the two countries. The state of Qi and the state of Lu went to war over the border dispute. In the spring of the following year, Duke Huan of Lu went to Qi to negotiate the border issue and met the Marquis of Qi (Dong Xianggong of Qi) in Luo, the source of the Luo River, which is the Baotu Spring. It has been known for 2,500 to 6,000 years. Of course, the source of the Luo River was not called Baotu Spring at that time. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, because there was a temple of Ejiang (English) built on the spring, the valley was called E. Jiang (Ying) water was not called Baotu Spring until Zeng Gong, one of the Eight Great Writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties. "Explosive Spring", "Waterfall Spring", etc., but none of them are as expressive as the name Baotu Spring.
Baotu Spring has three caves at the same time. The sound is like hidden thunder. "The clouds and mist moisten and steam" is a scene in Baotu Spring.
The spring water is constant at about 18 degrees Celsius all year round. In the cold winter morning, the water vapor on the water rises like a thin layer of smoke. On one side is the deep spring pool with sparkling waves, and on the other side are the painted pavilions and carved beams. All these are in harmony with the light. The mist constitutes a wonderful fairyland on earth. The unique landscape is one of the eight scenic spots in Jinan and has been praised by famous writers, philosophers and poets in the past dynasties. For example, Zeng Gong, Su Shi, and Yuan Haowen of the Jin Dynasty in the Song Dynasty, Zhao Mengfu and Zhang Yanghao in the Yuan Dynasty, Wang Shouren in the Ming Dynasty, Wang Shizhen, Pu Songling, and He Shaoji in the Qing Dynasty all have excellent works of chanting springs. Emperors Kangxi and Qianlong both wrote poems and carved stones beside Baotu Spring to praise the famous spring. Contemporary literary figures such as Guo Moruo also wrote beautiful articles praising it.
This small north-south bridge between the east and west of Baotu Spring is called Laihe Bridge. It was originally a wooden bridge built in the early Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. It was rebuilt in the late Tianqi years and was added to the park after the liberation of Jinan. It was converted into a stone bridge. The painted wooden archway at the south end of the bridge is the original one. On the south-facing side of the archway plaque is engraved "Dongtian Blessed Land"; on the north-facing side is "Old Relics of Pengshan". "Pengshan" refers to the legendary Penglai, abbot, and Among the three sacred mountains in Yingzhou, why is Baotu Spring called "Pengshan Old Relics"? It means that the sacred mountain in the East China Sea is just a legend, and no one has ever seen it. However, the three streams of water in Baotu Spring are shaped like mountains, but cannot be climbed, just like the mythical Penglai Mountain, so it is called "Pengshan Old Traces". The small pavilion extending into the water on the west side of the spring pool is called Guanlan Pavilion. It was built in the fifth year of Tianshun in the Ming Dynasty (1461) and has a history of more than 500 years. There are two stone tablets inlaid on the west wall of the pavilion, one with the words "Guanlan" in it. A big character, taken from "Mencius." "With all your heart" "If you have the skill to watch water, you must watch its waves", which is an ink written by Zhang Qin, a calligrapher of the Ming Dynasty. Another stone carving of "First Spring" was written by Wang Zhonglin during the Tongzhi period of the Qing Dynasty. This half-submerged stone tablet in the Tingdong Spring Pool has three majestic characters engraved on it: Baotu Spring, which was written by Hu Zuanzong, the governor of Shandong in the Ming Dynasty. Some careful tourists may find that it has changed into "Tu" and is missing. At two o'clock, it is said that the three streams of water gushing from the strong pillar pushed off the "lid", so that the word "Tu" became what it is now. Of course, this is just a description of the strong spring water, and it is a daydream of people. The pavilion with windows facing the pond on the south bank of the spring pool was built after liberation. In recent years, it has become a stage for Peking Opera celebrities to perform at the "Meeting of Famous Scholars in Leisure Time". On the north bank of the East Pond of Baotu Spring, the building with bright and clean windows is the famous Penglai Teahouse, also known as Wangheting Teahouse. The Qing Dynasty scholar Shi Runzhang once wrote a poem: "Look up and see the green of the mountain, look down and see the spring. The clean, clear stream is turbulent, who dredges its source? The hidden dragon comes out, and the flying rainbow meanders." It shows that this place was a wonderful place to gaze into the distance, gaze down, and appreciate the beauty of the mountains and rivers far and near. It is said that the two emperors Kangxi and Qianlong once sat quietly by the water here, sipping tea and admiring the spring, and appreciating the various charms of Baotu Spring. After tasting the Baotu Spring water, I actually replaced all the Beijing Yuquan water I drank with during my southern tour with Baotu Spring water. Therefore, "the moistening spring tea tastes more authentic". If I don't drink the Baotu Spring water, my trip to Jinan will be in vain. said. The main hall on the north bank of Baotu Spring Pool is called "Luoyuan Hall", and the two main halls next to Luoyuan Hall are collectively called Lu Zumiao, also known as "Lv Xian Temple", "Lv Gong Temple" and "Lv Zu Pavilion".
These three halls face north and south, on the same central axis, and form their own courtyards. They are a large group of ancient buildings. Before liberation, the first hall was dedicated to Lu Dongbin, one of the Eight Immortals of Taoism, and was called "Lü Zuge." The second hall was dedicated to Zhong Liquan, Lu Dongbin's teacher, and was called "Zhongli Palace." The upper hall was dedicated to Wenchang, and the third hall was Doumu Hall. The southernmost main hall, Luoyuan Hall, has three rooms and two floors, with overhanging eaves and an antique look. The wooden couplets on the pillars read, "The clouds and mist moisten the steam, but the sound of the waves shakes the Daming Lake." This is the swimming pool poem of Zhao Meng Mansion, written by Written by Mr. Jin Rong, a famous contemporary calligrapher. The first hall was built in the Xining period of the Northern Song Dynasty. The south hall is near the source of Luo River, so it is called "Luoyuan Hall". The north hall faces Lishan, so it is called "Lishan Hall". After liberation, it was restored to "Luoyuan Hall". Tourists see that the hall in the middle is called Eying Temple. Eying Temple was built to commemorate Shun's two concubines, E Huang and Nv Ying. According to the "Shui Jing Zhu" record: "Luoshui Valley is called Ejiang Water. It is named after the spring source. "The name of the Eying Temple" is enough to prove that this temple was built 1500 years ago. The current temple is a Ming Dynasty building. The "Three Holy Temples" behind the Eying Temple are Qing Dynasty buildings. The more than 30 square stone carvings inlaid on the walls of the courtyard are all masterpieces of swimming pools by famous people in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The stone tablet in the courtyard has the word "Jituan" in the front and "Retitled Baotu Spring" in the back from Kangxi. It is extremely rare in China that two emperors wrote inscriptions and poems on the same stone tablet in the hands of Qianlong. These inscriptions and stone carvings not only have high ornamental value, but are also rare historical materials for studying the cultural context of spring water.
Shangzhitang was originally the "Golden Thread Academy" (also known as Shangzhi Academy), which was named after the Golden Thread Spring. In the ninth year of Tongzhi, the governor of Shandong, Xiang Baozhen, built the academy and wrote "Shangzhitang" in handwriting, " "Shangzhi" means "benevolence and righteousness". There are dozens of studios behind the hall, with "Jinquan Jingshe" written on the door. Since then, it has been successively changed to the "School Scholars Hall", "Normal Training Center" and "Cungu Hall", which are institutions specializing in cultivating imperial examination talents. Outside the courtyard, there are creeks on three sides, with deep gurgling spring water, and corridors along the house, making the entire courtyard appear open yet sheltered, and quiet amid the bustle. The north hall is the main building, with bamboos and plantains behind it. The holly bushes on the west corridor cover the road and form a green corridor. The famous stone "Taiyue Peak" in the courtyard is a relic of Genyue, Shoushan Mountain in the Song Dynasty. It is covered with moon-shaped holes. Whenever the moon is in the sky, the moonlight passes through the caves and sprinkles on the water beside the pool. The scenery is unique, so there is a poem praising: "Elf" The jade is elegant and exquisite, the workmanship is seamless, and the thirty-six moons, all the changes are in this stone." (Zhushixuan) The white magnolia and purple magnolia planted in Shangzhitang courtyard bloom in early spring and are fragrant. People also call the courtyard "Magnolia Courtyard".
Shuyuquan Scenic Area is adjacent to Shangzhitang Scenic Area. The Taihu stone on the east side is nearly 4 meters high and weighs about 8 tons. It is tall and exposed, with obvious tendons and uneven texture. It has the advantages of wrinkles, _ and translucency. It is called turtle stone and was the work of Zhang Yanghao, a famous Sanqu writer in the Yuan Dynasty. . Don't underestimate this stone. It is an important cultural relic. The phoenix, dragon and lin are now known as the four spiritual stones. It is the only famous stone that has been preserved. It is extremely precious and is called the stone of the town. It is ranked first in Quancheng. stone. Legend has it that taking a picture under this stone will bring good health and longevity. This famous stone stands among the green pines and green bamboos, like a three-dimensional landscape painting scroll. The rockery across the road to the north of Guishi was built in the 1960s. It is surrounded by springs and streams, with winding mountain paths and shade of green pines. You can have a panoramic view of the scenery inside and outside the garden when you climb up. Shuyu Spring is a rectangular spring pool that everyone sees. The railings on the four walls are made of white marble. It is white, warm and clear. You see, the spring water overflows flatly from the stone wall, like a crystal curtain. It splashes through a gathering of rocks and pours lively and joyfully into the pond more than 20 meters away. Jade, according to legend, when Li Qingzhao, a famous female poet in the Song Dynasty, lived there, she often dressed up by the spring. This small ethnic-style courtyard opposite Shuyu Spring is the "Li Qingzhao Memorial Hall" built in memory of Li Qingzhao. This is based on the historical records of Li Qingzhao's former residence beside Shuyu Spring, and is an architecture of the 1960s based on the national style. The courtyard consists of a main hall, a pavilion, a green pavilion, a cloister, and a gate. With towering peaks and shaded by pines and bamboos, the entire courtyard looks simple and quiet. The gatehouse, main hall, and front and back screens are all inscribed by contemporary writer Guo Moruomin. The couplet in the main hall, "The former residence of the Daming Lake is by the Baotu Spring, deep in the weeping poplars, and the collection of jade and gold and stone records has the literary talent of the late master." The couplet reflects the literary talent of Master Guo Moruo. The 20 stone inscriptions inlaid on the east wall of the courtyard were written by famous calligraphers such as Qi Gong and Jiang Weisong. In the main hall of the memorial hall, a full-length statue of Li Qingzhao stands in front of the door, which was created by the famous sculptor Wang Zhaoshan and others. The life stories of Li Qingzhao, various versions of his works and the calligraphy and paintings made by calligraphers and painters for the memorial hall displayed in the hall are extremely rare and rare. There are many famous springs in Shuyuquan scenic area. In addition to Shuyuquan, which has flowed for thousands of years, there are also many famous springs such as catkin spring with flying flowers in Spring City, golden thread spring with thousands of years of magic, ancient and simple mirror emperor Huaquan, and Mapaoquan spring with the sound of water and emotions.
Many "architectural sketches" are used in the building of the east gate entrance area. Using barrier techniques, mountains are stacked in front of the door to prevent an unobstructed view. The mountain is 4 meters high, 13 meters wide, and 30 meters long. It is majestic, covered with green strips, and filled with pines and cypresses. Surrounded by streams behind the mountain, the caves in the mountain are deep. Visitors can go around the mountain and through caves to enter the cheerful Fengxi area on the south side. Fengxi is wide and narrow, with a perspective line of more than 120 meters. The foreground is Xiangdao Pavilion, the middle ground is the winding bridge, the distant ground is a rockery, a waterfall falls behind the mountain, flowers and trees are planted on both sides, and the depth of field is long.
The Cangyuan Garden in the southeast of Baotu Spring was built in 1956 to commemorate Li Panlong (Cangming), a famous poet in Jinan during the Jiaqing period of the Ming Dynasty and one of the "Later Seven Sons" Because it claims to be a spoonful of the Canghai, it is called Cangyuan. It has three halls and two courtyards, surrounded by verandas and winding corridors. There are exotic flowers and trees planted in the garden, and various bonsais are displayed. If in winter, the cang The pines are green, the bamboos are whirling, and the wintersweet is in full bloom, just like a three-dimensional picture of three friends in the winter. Cangyuan houses the paintings of Wang Xuetao, a famous contemporary painter who is good at freehand brushwork. He is as famous as Pan Tianshou and Li Kuchan. There are more than 200 precious works in the exhibition room for visitors to enjoy for a long time.
Baixuelou Scenic Area is adjacent to Wuyou Spring in the west, Fengxi Island in the east, and Xinquan Pond in the south. Baixuelou is located in the center of the scenic area.
The original Baixue Tower was built during the Ming Dynasty. It has five rooms and two floors. It faces south and faces south. There is a building in front and a floor-to-ceiling wooden roof. It was first called "Lishan Academy" and "Baixue Academy" until the eighth year of Jiaqing. There is a plaque of "White Snow Tower" below. During the Guangxu period, Kuang Yuan, a Jiaozhou native who lived here, carved a plaque with the name "Mr. Li Cangming Temple" above the door. The house was later occupied by the surname Li and was demolished when the park was expanded. Baixue Tower is Li Panlong’s study place. Li Panlong (1514-1570), courtesy name Yulin and nickname Cangming Jushi, was a native of Licheng. He was a famous writer in the Ming Dynasty and one of the last seven poets in the history of Chinese literature. He was revered as a "master of Zonggong" and a great poet of his generation. . He advocated the literary restoration movement and wrote many outstanding five- and seven-character rhymed poems and quatrains, known as "the most outstanding tune of three hundred years." make. In the thirty-fifth year of Jiajing's reign, due to disagreements with the governor Yin Zhongcheng, he resigned and returned eastward. Later, he became deputy envoy of the Zhejiang Ancha Division, and then transferred to Henan as an envoy. He died in the official position. Baixuelou Scenic Area is shaded by wisteria and the open terrain has become the cultural and entertainment center of Baotu Spring. Silk strings are playing melodiously, guzhengs are playing every day, and professional theater troupes present their carefully created programs for tourists. Listening to the music and watching the spring is a unique pleasure.
The south gate of Baotu Spring covers an area of ??1,575 square meters, with a length of 47.5 meters from east to west, a depth of 13 meters from north to south, and a main door height of 8.4 meters. It is novel in design, combining ancient and modern times, and has a unique shape with traditional style and local characteristics, full of charm. The hanging flower gate is equipped with a hanging mountain and a mountain hook connected to the roof of the leather tower, the eaves of the gate tower, the front and rear red pillars, and the double ridges and wings. The red pillars and green tiles are full of ancient charm. The stone steps, fences and platforms are elegant and solemn. The pool in front of the gate is 29 meters long and 9 meters wide. The pool spits out water and rain, and the artificial fountain is full of beads and jade. The gold plaques with "Ji Tuan" and "Baotu Spring" on the forehead inside and outside the gate are taken from the handwritings of Kangxi and Qianlong. The "Luoyuan Gate" on the inside of the gate contains the calligraphy of the sage Wang Xizhi. In front of the pillars, the couplet "Spraying pearls and jade water turns over the waves, Yinglu and Yuqi stand side by side" are taken from Qianlong's poetry and handwriting. The entire building space is transparent, the garden view is exposed, the scenery blends together, and the circulation lines are connected. The red maples, winter-resistant, green pines, and green bamboos on the rockery at the front door complement the gate, making it beautiful and harmonious. Relevant experts have determined that the south gate of Baotu Spring is called The first gate of Chinese gardens. It is another important landscape in Jinan.
Wanzhu Garden is the garden in the garden of Baotu Spring. It is located in the west of the park. It is a garden with a quiet environment and pleasant scenery. It covers an area of ??18 acres and is composed of 13 different courtyards. There are famous springs such as Baiyun, Bailong, Donggao, Wangshui, Dengzhou and Dukang. It is a private garden with a unique style. The name Wanzhuyuan first appeared in the Yuan Dynasty. In the fourth year of Longqing in the Ming Dynasty (1570), Prime Minister Yin Shidan returned to Jinan and lived in Wanzhuyuan. It was renamed "Tongyuan", also known as "Sichuan Jingshe". During the Kangxi period of the Qing Dynasty, a famous poet in Jinan Wang Ping purchased the garden and renamed it "Twenty-Four Springs Thatched Cottage", which means the twenty-four springs in the garden that live in Jinan. In the early years of the Republic of China, the warlord Zhang Huaizhi occupied the garden. It took several years of construction to reach its current size. It was officially opened to the public in 1984. In 1986, the famous traditional Chinese painting master Li Kuchan Memorial Hall was established in the garden. It houses calligraphy and paintings collected by Li Kuchan, More than 400 pieces of cultural relics and his own works are on permanent display for visitors to enjoy. Wanzhu Garden is also called Li Kuchan Memorial Hall. Wanzhu Garden is composed of four parts. The front, east and west gardens are arranged in a glyph shape. Based on the northern quadrangle, it combines the characteristics and style of Jiangnan classical gardens and uses walls, corridors, streams, bridges, etc. to divide the space. , forming layers of courtyards. There are 186 rooms in this garden. Each courtyard and hall is on a central axis, surrounded by winding corridors and connected to the courtyards. There are buildings, halls, pavilions and verandas scattered at random. There are painted and carved figures, birds and animals on the beams, forehead beams and other places. Ingenious, delicate and lifelike. The rockery at the entrance is a relic from the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China. The Wanzhu Garden is based on bamboo and has many precious flowers and trees, such as the Magnolia Garden, the Pomegranate Garden, the Begonia Garden, the Papaya Garden, etc. Wanzhu Garden is a rare garden that was included in the "Atlas of Traditional Chinese Dwellings" in 1993. It is a precious cultural heritage in terms of both garden art and historical relics.
Introduction to Baotu Spring Attractions
Introduction to Baotu Spring Attractions
1. Baotu Spring
Baotu Spring Park is due to Baotu Spring It is named after the spring. It is a core component of the 5A-level scenic spot The First Spring Scenic Area in the World. It is located in the middle section of the prosperous Luoyuan Street in the center of Jinan City, overlooking Qianfo Mountain in the south, Daming Lake in the north, and connected to Quancheng Square in the east. The Baotu Spring in the park has become the symbol of Jinan, the "Spring City". Together with Daming Lake and Qianfo Mountain, it is known as the "Three Major Scenic Spots of Jinan" and ranks first among the three major scenic spots. Baotu Spring has a long history and profound cultural heritage.
According to historical records, in the 18th year of Duke Huan (694 BC), "the Duke of Qi came to Luo", and "Luo" refers to Baotu Spring. Li Daoyuan of the Northern Wei Dynasty said in "Shui Jing Zhu": "The Luo River comes out of the southwest of the old city of Li County. The spring rises up and the water surges like a wheel." Zeng Gong, one of the eight great masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties, originally called this spring Baotu Spring. It also has names such as "Jianquan", "Eying Water", "Hot Spring" and "Sangu Water". The so-called "Baotu" means jumping and rushing, which reflects the characteristics of the three caves of Baotu Spring that burst out and gush endlessly. For thousands of years, the infinitely magical and poetic Baotu Spring has fascinated countless celebrities.
Introduction to Baotu Spring
Baotu Spring
Baotu Spring ranks first among the "Seventy-two Famous Springs" in Jinan. Known as "the best spring in the world", it is located in Baotu Spring Park in Jinan. Baotu Spring is the first famous spring in Jinan to be seen in ancient documents. In August 2013, it successfully applied to be a national 5A tourist attraction. Zeng Gong in the Song Dynasty named it "Baotu Spring". There are also names such as "Jianquan", "Eying Water", "Hot Spring", "Waterfall Water" and "Sangu Water".
Introduction to Jinan Baotu Spring ParkIntroduction to Jinan Baotu Spring Park
1. Baotu Spring Park is located in the bustling area of ????the city center of Jinan, Shandong Province. It is a national AAAAA-level tourist attraction. It is adjacent to Qianfo Mountain in the south, Daming Lake in the north, and connected to Quancheng Square in the east. It is a famous cultural garden dominated by springs and cultural landscapes.
2. Baotu Spring, also known as Kanquan, is the source of Luoshui. The three caves of Baotu Spring are located at the same time, and the sound is like hidden thunder. "The source of the spring is rising, and the water surges like a wheel." The spring water is constant at around 18°C ??throughout the year. In the severe winter, the water vapor curls up on the water, like a thin layer of smoke. On one side is the deep and sparkling spring pool; on the other side are the painted pavilions and carved beams, forming a wonderful fairyland on earth. In 1956, Baotu Spring was renovated and turned into a park. After several expansions, it was gradually built into a small and exquisite Quanshi Park, which is mainly about springs and has different scenery. The area expanded from less than 3.4 hectares to 10.5 hectares.
3. Baotu Spring is the symbol and symbol of the spring city Jinan. It is also known as Jinan's three major scenic spots together with Jinan Qianfo Mountain and Daming Lake.