1. Patent right:
Patent right refers to the exclusive right enjoyed by the inventor for his invention. Patents are divided into invention patents, utility model patents and design patents. Invention patents are applicable to technological inventions that are novel, creative and practical; The utility model patent is applicable to the improvement or new structure of existing products or processes; The design patent is applicable to the novelty and uniqueness of product appearance.
2. Trademark rights:
Trademark right refers to the exclusive right of trademark registrant to its trademark. Trademark is a sign used to distinguish the source of goods or services, which can be words, graphics, colors, sounds and so on. Trademark rights protect the exclusive right of trademarks and prevent others from using the same or similar trademarks on similar goods or services.
3. Copyright:
Copyright refers to the author's right to his works. Works include creations in the fields of literature, art and science, such as literary works, musical works, fine arts works and film works. Copyright protects the author's expression and creative achievements and prohibits others from copying, publishing and performing without permission.
4. Right to trade secrets:
The right of business secret refers to the right that an enterprise enjoys to protect its business information. Trade secrets can be technical information, business information, customer information, etc. , with commercial value, not open. The right to trade secrets protects the core competitiveness of enterprises and prevents others from improperly obtaining, using or revealing trade secrets.
5. Integrated circuit layout design right:
The right of integrated circuit layout design refers to the exclusive right of integrated circuit layout design. Integrated circuit is a circuit composed of electronic components and electrical connections, and its layout design is creative and unique, which plays an important role in the performance and function of electronic products. The right of layout design of integrated circuits protects the rights and interests of layout designers and prevents others from copying, using or selling without permission.
The above is the nature, scope and description of intellectual property rights. Different kinds of intellectual property rights enjoy different scope and duration of protection in law, so maintaining a good intellectual property system is very important for promoting innovation and protecting creative rights and interests.