Is it academic fraud to buy a paper written by someone else's data?

Academic fraud refers to plagiarism, plagiarism, possession of other people's research results, or forgery or modification of research data. Academic fraud is first of all a violation of academic ethics and scientific spirit, and it is the product of impetuous and quick success in the academic field.

Professor Xiong Bingqi, an expert on university issues, believes that the academic discipline of universities is not standardized or even standardized for a long time. On the one hand, for schools, dealing with academic misconduct may affect their image and their own political achievements; On the other hand, dealing with academic misconduct may involve many vested interests, including applying for projects and striving for funds; In addition, the school learned that many teachers' misconduct was actually forced by various unreasonable quantitative indicators, including funding indicators, project indicators, thesis indicators, patent indicators, etc., which led to impetuousness and quick success. "Academic anomie in colleges and universities has its own moral reasons, but it is more due to the current academic system." Xiong Bingqi believes that it is more important to establish a system to reduce and prevent anomie in the whole education system.