Other scientific and technological celebrities include Zuo Guangdou, a water conservancy expert in Ming Dynasty, Ma Maogong, an astronomer in Qing Dynasty, Fang Guancheng, a cotton planting expert, and Yao Ying, a geographer. After the Republic of China, Sun Dehe, an expert in highway construction, surveying and smelting, and Zhu Ziqing, a chemist, became members of the Society. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), scientific research activities, especially agricultural science and technology, flourished in the county. From 65438 to 0975, the county initially formed a four-level agricultural scientific research network of counties, cooperatives, brigades and production teams. 1987 In the county, there were 653 professional societies and research institutes of basic theory and applied science such as industry, agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and medicine 1 1. There are 49 township (town) branches with 2800 members; There are 5282 scientific and technical personnel, of whom 4574 have obtained technical titles. From 1978 to 1987, the county undertook more than 100 scientific research projects issued by provincial and local governments, of which 22 won prizes, and achieved good economic and social benefits.
During the five years of 2007-20 1 1, the pace of scientific and technological innovation in Tongcheng was accelerated. Science and technology projects 150 were implemented, and 260 patents were granted. The popular science work was carried out solidly, and the total solar eclipse popular science festival was successfully held. Tongcheng has become a national demonstration city of scientific and technological progress and a national demonstration city of popular science. Tongcheng people attach great importance to reading and have always taken "being poor without losing books" as their family motto. According to the Old Biography of Tongcheng, Tongcheng was full of streets and lanes in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and chanting was heard at midnight. Bamboo shed in the country, string songs in the morning. "Oral writing, learning from each other, inheriting from each other, and constantly innovating have achieved great success in the imperial examinations. Private schools are spread all over urban and rural areas, and their forms are eclectic. The Academy was founded in the early years of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty, and is famous for Yu Xiu, Peiwen, Tiancheng, BaiHefeng, Fengle and Tongxiang Academy. County School was founded at the beginning of Yuanyanyou, and a large number of county students set foot on the road of imperial examination from here, passed the test and won the gold medal list. Wu Rulun, an educator in the late Qing Dynasty, abolished the imperial examination and promoted learning. After his visit to Japan and his return to Li, he founded Tongcheng School, one of the earliest new schools in Anhui, aiming at advocating the combination of Chinese and Western cultures and cultivating talents who can help the world. Since then, new studies have mushroomed all over the county.
1950, there were 438 primary schools in the county with 25,732 students; There are 2 ordinary middle schools with 657 students. 1985 was awarded the certificate of popularization of primary education by the people's government of Anhui Province. 1987, there were 72 ordinary middle schools in the county with 34578 students. Secondary Normal School 1 Institute with 4 12 students; 6 vocational middle schools with students 1659; 470 primary schools with 98,805 students; There are 1 12 kindergartens with 34 children in the kindergarten. There are 7262 faculty members in the county. In addition, 4657 employees from 38 enterprises and institutions participated in the study. From 1977 to 1987, the county * * * sent 6299 freshmen to universities all over the country, including hundreds of master's and doctoral students at home and abroad.
During the five years from 20/2007 to 20/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/2007/20007/200 Wang Xi Vocational School became the first batch of national demonstration schools for the reform and development of secondary vocational education, and Tongcheng Normal School succeeded in striving for a normal college. The school security project was fully launched. 320,000 square meters of school buildings were reinforced and 6,543,800 square meters of new school buildings were built. Tongcheng Teachers College was established in April 20 10 with the approval of the Ministry of Education and the Anhui Provincial People's Government. Tongcheng middle school, a century-old school of secondary education, was founded by Mr. Wu Rulun in 1902, and 1999 was named as an Anhui model high school. Tiancheng Middle School originated from Tiancheng Academy founded by 1826, and private Tiancheng Junior Middle School was founded by 1945. Tongcheng No.2 Middle School originated from Sanyu Primary School founded by 19 12. 1928 was expanded to Sanyu Middle School, and 1974 was renamed Tongcheng No.2 Middle School. Tongcheng Experimental Middle School Tongcheng Experimental Middle School was newly built by the merger of Tongcheng No.12 Middle School and No.13 Middle School. Yuanshi county River Senior High School of Tongcheng No.5 Middle School, founded in 1969, is the earliest single ordinary high school in Tongcheng. Tongcheng Liuyuanzhong Cao Qing Senior High School was established in 1944, located in Caoqing Town. In 2002, it was upgraded to Anqing Model High School. Tongcheng middle school Fangang Branch was originally the seventh middle school in Tongcheng, located in Fangang Town, and was founded in 1958. It is a model high school in Anqing. Tongcheng No.8 Middle School, formerly Daguan Senior High School, is located in Sapu, Daguan Town. Founded in 1958, it is a model high school in Anhui Province. Tongcheng No.9 Middle School, formerly Kongcheng Senior High School, is located in Kongcheng Town, Anqing Demonstration High School. Tongcheng No.10 Middle School, formerly known as Jinshen High School, is located in Jinshen Town and Anqing Demonstration High School. Tongcheng No.11 Middle School, formerly known as Qingcaodi Middle School, is located in Caoqing Town and is a model high school in Anqing City. Secondary Vocational Education Tongcheng Wang Xi Senior Vocational and Technical School was founded in 1979, formerly known as Tongcheng No.3 Middle School, and it is a state-level public key vocational school. Tongcheng China Vocational School, founded in 1993, is a non-state-owned public welfare collective secondary vocational school. Tongcheng Strait Technical School, formerly known as Tongcheng Technical School, was founded in 199 1 and is a provincial key technical school. Anqing Du Wen Science and Technology Vocational School, formerly known as Tongcheng Modern Computer School, was founded in 1996 and is the first professional computer education institution in this city. Wu Rulun Public School, established in September 2003, is a private education school located in Laomei, Xindu Town. It is a full-time boarding school integrating kindergarten, primary school, junior high school and senior high school. There are more than 30 kinds of famous medical books handed down from Tongcheng, such as Looking for a Doctor by Wu Encounter, An Xian by Yu Lin, Hai Yin Guide by Gu Xi, and New Prescriptions by Xu Lijing. Western medicine was introduced in the early years of the Republic of China. However, before the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), people's health was not guaranteed due to social unrest and lack of medical care. In particular, schistosomiasis is rampant, and many "childless villages", "widow villages" and "Luohan villages" have emerged. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), medical and health institutions were generally established in urban and rural areas, disease prevention and mass patriotic health campaigns were widely carried out, and people's health level was greatly improved. 1985 was awarded the title of "National Advanced County for Planned Immunization". 1987 there are 75 medical and health institutions, 63 hospitals (clinics), 838 beds and 1269 health workers in the county. More than 300 sets of precision medical instruments such as electroencephalograph and ultrasonic diagnostic instrument.
During the five-year period of 20/2007112007, Tongcheng has built two central (town) hospitals12 and 208 village clinics, and the pharmaceutical packaging material industrial park ranks among the nine parks in the provincial pharmaceutical industry. Twin cities Province Xiaoxian 20 14 Anhui