1 Title
The title should be concise, specific and accurate, summarize the main idea of the article, conform to the relevant principles of compiling title catalogue, index and retrieval, and help to select keywords and classification numbers. Chinese titles are generally no more than 2 Chinese characters, and subtitle can be added if necessary. Abbreviations, characters, codes, structures and formulas that are not well-known and common should be avoided in the title. Articles with document identification codes of A, B and C should also have English titles.
2 Brief introduction of the author, work unit and author
2.1 The pinyin of the author's name in China is as follows: the surname is before the first name, with a space in the middle. All the letters of surnames are capitalized, and compound surnames should be written together. Capitalize the first letter of the name, and add hyphens between the two names; The name is not abbreviated. For example:
WANG Xi-lian (Wang Xilian), the names of foreign authors follow international practice.
2.2 the author's work unit should include the full name of the unit, the name of the province and city where he is located and the postal code, so as to facilitate contact and statistics on the distribution of articles; The name of the company should be separated from the names of provinces and cities by commas. The entire data item is enclosed in parentheses "()". Example:
(Department of Mathematical Mechanics, China University of Science and Technology, Hefei, Anhui 231). In the English abstract, the author's work unit should also add the names of countries after the provincial and city names and zip codes, separated by commas. Example: (Institute of Nuclear Energy Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing l84, China).
2.3 The signatures of multiple authors should be separated by commas. Authors of different work units should add different Arabic numeral serial numbers in the upper right corner of their names, and add the same number as the author's name serial number before the name of their work unit, so as to establish the relationship between the author and his work unit; When each work unit is connected, a semicolon ";"is used. Separate. Examples:
Han Yingfeng 1, Wang Zhonghong 2, Lin Kongxing 2, Xiang Yongkang 2, Huang Qili 2, Jiang Jianmin 3
(1. Department of Electrical Engineering and Applied Electronics Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 184; 2. Huazhong Electric Power Group Corporation, Wuhan, Hubei 4327; 3. Northeast Electric Power Group Corporation, Shenyang, Liaoning 116)
2.4 The author's brief introduction should include his name, age, position, research direction and Email. About the author: Li Na (1965-), female, from Inner Mongolia, Ph.D., mainly engaged in agricultural hydraulic structures and hydrodynamics research. E-mail: XXX
3 Abstract
3.1 All periodical articles with document identification codes of Class A, B and C should be accompanied by Chinese abstracts, among which Class A articles should also be accompanied by English abstracts. It should be independent and self-contained, and there should be no charts, lengthy mathematical formulas, symbols and abbreviations that are not well known and common.
3.2 abstract is a brief statement that accurately summarizes the main contents of scientific papers and academic reports without any comments. Its content can be divided into two categories: one is an explanatory or declarative summary. Explanatory abstract, or indicative abstract, only explains the theme of the paper or report, and generally does not introduce the content of the article. The narrative summary not only states the theme, but also states the central sentence and things of the paper. The second is informative summary and reportorial summary. This kind of abstract not only introduces the main points of the article, but also briefly introduces the main content of the article, that is, the main information. Generally, the length of Chinese abstract should be 2 ~ 3 words; EI retrieval requires no more than 15 characters or 15 words. Rhetorically speaking, it should be straight to the point, accurate and concise, and concise in content. In terms of language structure, we should try not to use complex long sentences, but should widely use non-predicate verbs and common forms of passive voice: the basic contents of English abstract: ① the purpose of this research, that is, the reasons, problems and importance of the research work; ② Research content and process; (3) the results or conclusions; ④ The significance and importance of the obtained results or conclusions.
3.3 The requirements of the English abstract are as follows:
The introduction puts forward the research purpose and introduces the topic In China, the security of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou power system are increasingly threatened by transient voltage stability. (In the case that the transient voltage stability problem of the three major load centers in Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou is increasingly prominent. )
methods introduce research methods and display ways Based on actual incidents, three voltage collapse scenarios are summarized. (By analyzing the instability accidents in recent years, three possibilities of voltage collapse are summarized. And use ...)
results to inform the specific research results, the results show that that the violence may collapse or recovery too slowly under the conditions of line trip or Sudden increased of loads. (The results show that Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou power grids ... need reactive power compensation. )
conclusion from the research results, it is concluded that the universal dynamic reactive power competitiveness is needed, and STATCOM is efficient to stabilize the voltage without load shedding. (Installing a static compensator and using the system voltage without load shedding meets the requirements of stable operation. )
4. Keywords
4.1 Keywords are terms that reflect the main content of the article and play an important role in document retrieval. All documents with three categories of identification codes, A, B and C, should be marked with Chinese keywords, and those with English abstracts should also give English keywords. Generally, 3 ~ 5 keywords can be selected for each article.
4.2 apply semicolons ";"between multiple keywords. Separate. Chinese and English keywords should correspond to each other one by one. Chinese Key words should be preceded by "keywords:" and English keywords should be preceded by "keywords:". Example:
Keywords: nozzle; Water distribution; Sensor; Testing mechanism; Automatic test
keywords: Sprinkler; rainfall distribution； sensor； measuring mechanism; Auto-measuring
5 Chinese library classification number
5.1 All articles with document identification codes should be marked with Chinese library classification number.
5.2 the library classification of China (4th edition) is adopted for classification. Articles generally identify one classification number, and articles with multiple topics can identify two or three classification numbers; The main classification number ranks first, and semicolons should be used between multiple classification numbers. Separate. The classification number should be preceded by "Chinese Library Classification Number:". Example: Chinese library classification number: TK73.2；; O357.5。
6 document identification code
6.1 In order to facilitate the statistics and periodical evaluation of documents, determine the retrieval scope of documents and improve the applicability of inspection results, each article or material should be marked with a document identification code.
A—— academic papers on theoretical and applied research (including summary reports).
B—— practical technical achievement report (science and technology), theoretical study and social practice summary (social science).
c-articles on business guidance and technical management (including leaders' speeches and special comments, etc.).
d-general dynamic information (communication, report, meeting activities, interview, etc.).
e-documents and materials (including historical materials, statistical materials, institutions, people, books and periodicals, knowledge introduction, etc.).
articles that do not belong to the above categories, abstracts, messages, padding, advertisements, notices, etc. are not marked with document identification codes.
6.2 the document identification code is "document identification code:", such as: document identification code: A
7 fund project
7.1 fund project refers to the funding background of the output of the article, which belongs to one of the annotations of the title of the article, such as the National Natural Science Foundation of China and the doctoral program fund of the Ministry of Education.
7.2 the article that has won the output funded by the fund should be marked with "fund project:", indicating the name of the fund and its project number in parentheses. The name of the fund project shall be filled in according to the official name stipulated by the relevant state departments; A number of fund projects should be listed in turn, with semicolons ";" Separate. Example: Fund Project: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (596375); Supported by the National High-tech Research and Development Plan ("863" Plan) (22AA2Z429).
8 main body
The main body is concise at the beginning, indicating the original theme of the paper. The number levels of titles in the text should not be too many. Generally, there are three levels, and all levels are graded by Arabic numerals, such as 1, 2…, 1.1, 1.2…, 1.1.1, 1.1.2…. Methods If there is any existing literature, just quote the literature. If the method recorded in the literature is improved or innovated, it should be stated in detail.
9 tables and illustrations
The tables in the manuscript are in the form of three-line tables, and the foreign language symbols and their units used in the tables should be consistent with the corresponding foreign language symbols and their units in the manuscript, except the table order and table name. Please indicate the order and name of the illustrations in the manuscript, and the foreign symbols and their units in the illustrations should be consistent with the corresponding foreign symbols and their units in the manuscript. Mechanical drawings, circuit diagrams, etc. shall be described in accordance with relevant national standards. Except for mechanical drawings, the dimensions indicated in other illustrations shall indicate the unit. The physical quantity symbols (including footmarks) in the manuscript must be given corresponding meanings (if necessary, attach the meaning table of this symbol to the manuscript). Please write the pictures and tables in both Chinese and English. The format is as follows:
Title: Fig.1 Section of Seepage-Proof Trapezoid Canal with Compound Geomembrane
Title: Table 1 Mechanical Parameters of Materials
Tab.1 the mechanical para. Meters
1 Requirements for drawings
1.1 requires that the picture definition must be 6 pixels or more (the author must ensure the picture definition).
1.2 The font size in the picture is 7 points, the Chinese characters are in Chinese, Song Dynasty (or Song style is bold), and the English and figures are in Times New Roman. Please distinguish between italics and italics.
1.3 since the magazine is printed in black and white, please save all the pictures in grayscale instead of in color.
1.4 Please control the width within 85mm when making a single column as shown in the figure, and within 17mm when making a column.
1.5 Please pay attention to distinguish between primary and secondary line thickness indicated in the drawing.
11 Unit symbol
11.1 According to the relevant regulations, the unit of area shall not be expressed in mu, but in hectare. The conversion relationship between them is: 1 hectare (hm2)=15 mu.
11.2 unit symbols are positive, usually lowercase, such as m, g, s, min, d, etc. However, if the person comes from a person's name, the first letter is capitalized, such as Pa, Hz, V, A, etc. In addition, l is capitalized. Decimal prefix, below 1 is lowercase, and above 1 is uppercase.
12 italics
The foreign languages to be italicized include: constant k; Quantity symbols, such as M (mass), T (time, temperature), C (concentration), P (pressure), A (area), V (volume), L (length), V (speed), F (force), E (energy), R, R (radius), D. Statistical symbols, such as t test, f test, p value, etc.
13 references
references are an important basis for scientific research and writing papers. The purpose of citing references is: first, to reflect the real scientific basis and show the author's scientific attitude; The second is to distinguish between one's own views and research results or others' views and research results, reflecting respect for others' labor results; Third, it is convenient for literature retrieval and readers to further study. References must be published documents, and the author's citation of his own documents should not exceed 1/3 of the total cited documents. The citation of references is recorded in sequential coding format. According to the document serial number, a "[]" is added at the end of the text and before the period at the citation place in the upper right corner, which is consistent with the sequence code of references at the end of the text. The main reference formats are as follows.
a. monographs, essays, dissertations and reports
[ serial number] main responsible person. Document title [document type identification (M-monograph, D-dissertation, R-research report, S-standard, P-patent, Z-other document types)]. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Volume (issue): page numbers.
C. Precipitated documents in the collection
[ serial number] Principal responsible person of precipitated documents. Title of precipitated documents [M]// Principal responsible person of original documents (optional). Title of original documents. Place of publication: publisher, year of publication. Page numbers of precipitated documents. For example:
D. Newspaper articles. Publication date (edition).
E. international and national standards
[ serial number] standard number, standard name [s].
F. Patent
[ serial number] patent owner. Patent title [P]. Patent country: patent number, publication date.
G. Electronic document <
the type of electronic document carrier is indicated by two letters. For example, magnetic tape-MT, magnetic disk-DK, optical disk-CD, online network-OL.
the types of electronic documents are identified as: database-DB, computer program-CP, and electronic bulletin-EB.
[ serial number] Principal. Title of electronic document [identification of electronic document and carrier type]. Source or available address of electronic document, date of publication or update/date of citation (optional).