2008 Statistical Bulletin of the National Economic and Social Development of the People's Republic of China, National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China, February 26, 2009. In 2008, under the leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, people of all ethnic groups across the country, led by Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thinking of "Three Represents" as guidance, thoroughly implement the Scientific Outlook on Development, unite as one, work tenaciously, and strive to overcome the adverse effects of natural disasters and international financial crises that are rare in history. The national economy has maintained rapid development and various aspects have been achieved. Social undertakings have made new progress. 1. Comprehensive preliminary calculations show that the annual GDP was 30.067 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. In terms of industries, the added value of the primary industry was 3.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 5.5%; the added value of the secondary industry was 14,618.3 billion yuan, an increase of 9.3%; and the added value of the tertiary industry was 12,048.7 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 11.3% of the GDP, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry accounted for 48.6%, an increase of 0.1 percentage points; the tertiary industry The proportion of added value was 40.1%, down 0.3 percentage points. Consumer prices increased by 5.9% over the previous year, of which food prices increased by 14.3%. Fixed asset investment prices increased by 8.9%. The ex-factory price of industrial products increased by 6.9%, of which the price of means of production increased by 7.7% and the price of living materials increased by 4.1%. The purchase price of raw materials, fuel and power increased by 10.5%. The production prices of agricultural products increased by 14.1%. The price of agricultural production materials increased by 20.3%. The sales price of houses in 70 large and medium-sized cities increased by 6.5%, of which the price of newly built houses increased by 7.1%, the price of second-hand houses increased by 6.2%, and the rental price of houses increased by 1.4%. At the end of the year, 774.8 million people were employed across the country, an increase of 4.9 million from the end of the previous year. Among them, 302.1 million people were employed in urban areas, a net increase of 8.6 million people, and a new increase of 11.13 million people. The registered urban unemployment rate at the end of the year was 4.2%, an increase of 0.2 percentage points from the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, the country’s foreign exchange reserves were US$1.946 billion, an increase of US$417.8 billion compared with the end of the previous year. At the end of the year, the RMB exchange rate was 6.8346 yuan per US dollar, an appreciation of 6.9% compared with the end of the previous year. The annual tax revenue was 5,786.2 billion yuan (excluding tariffs, farmland occupation tax and deed tax), an increase of 841.3 billion yuan or 17.0% over the previous year. 2. In agriculture, the annual grain planting area was 106.7 million hectares, an increase of 1.06 million hectares over the previous year; the cotton planting area was 5.76 million hectares, a decrease of 170,000 hectares; the oil planting area was 12.71 million hectares, an increase of 1.39 million hectares; and the sugar planting area was 1.93 million hectares. hectares, an increase of 130,000 hectares. The annual grain output was 528.5 million tons, an increase of 26.9 million tons over the previous year, an increase of 5.4%. Among them, the summer grain output was 120.41 million tons, an increase of 2.6%; the early rice output was 31.58 million tons, basically the same as the previous year; the autumn grain output was 376.51 million tons, an increase of 6.7%. The annual cotton output was 7.5 million tons, a decrease of 1.6% from the previous year. Oil production was 29.5 million tons, an increase of 14.8%. Sugar production reached 130 million tons, an increase of 6.7%. The output of flue-cured tobacco was 2.6 million tons, an increase of 19.6%. Tea output was 1.24 million tons, an increase of 6.4%. The total meat output for the year was 72.69 million tons, an increase of 5.9% over the previous year. Among them, pork output was 46.15 million tons, an increase of 7.6%; beef output was 6.1 million tons, a decrease of 0.5%; mutton output was 3.76 million tons, a decrease of 1.8%. The number of live pigs at the end of the year was 462.64 million, an increase of 5.2%; the number of live pigs sold was 609.60 million, an increase of 7.9%. Milk output was 36.51 million tons, an increase of 3.6%; poultry egg output was 26.38 million tons, an increase of 4.3%. The annual aquatic product output was 48.95 million tons, an increase of 3.1%. Among them, the output of aquaculture products was 34.26 million tons, an increase of 4.5%; the output of captured aquatic products was 14.69 million tons, the same as the previous year. The annual timber output was 78.94 million cubic meters, an increase of 13.2%. The new effective irrigation area throughout the year was 1.179 million hectares, and the new water-saving irrigation area was 1.390 million hectares. 3. Industry and Construction The added value of all industries throughout the year was 12,911.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year.
The added value of industries above designated size increased by 12.9%, of which state-owned and state-controlled enterprises increased by 9.1%; collective enterprises increased by 8.1%, joint-stock enterprises increased by 15.0%, and foreign-invested, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan-invested enterprises increased by 9.9% %; private enterprises increased by 20.4%. Looking at light and heavy industries, light industry grew by 12.3% and heavy industry grew by 13.2%. Among the industries above designated size throughout the year, the added value of the coal mining and washing industry increased by 19.1% over the previous year, the oil and natural gas mining industry increased by 6.1%, the cultural, educational and sporting goods manufacturing industry increased by 18.2%, and the gas production and supply The agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 26.8%, the agricultural and sideline food processing industry increased by 15.0%, the general equipment manufacturing industry increased by 16.9%, the transportation equipment manufacturing industry increased by 15.2%, and the communication equipment, computer and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry increased by 16.9%. The electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 18.1%, and the chemical fiber manufacturing industry increased by 2.2%. The six major energy-consuming industries increased by 10.0% over the previous year, among which the non-metallic mineral products industry increased by 16.9%, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 8.2%, and the chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing industry increased by 10. .0%, the non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry increased by 12.3%, the electricity and heat production and supply industry increased by 8.6%, and the petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industry increased by 4.3%. The added value of high-tech manufacturing increased by 14.0% over the previous year. From January to November, the cumulative profits of industrial enterprises above designated size nationwide were 2.4066 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the same period last year. Throughout the year, the construction industry achieved an added value of 1,707.1 billion yuan, an increase of 7.1% over the previous year. Qualified general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises across the country realized profits of 175.6 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5%, of which state-owned and state-controlled enterprises were 50.9 billion yuan, an increase of 21.8%; taxes paid were 205.8 billion yuan, an increase of 20. 0%, of which state-owned and state-controlled enterprises were 77.1 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%. 4. Investment in Fixed Assets The total investment in fixed assets throughout the year was 17.2291 billion yuan, an increase of 25.5% over the previous year. Broken down into urban and rural areas, urban investment was 14,816.7 billion yuan, an increase of 26.1%; rural investment was 2,412.4 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%. In terms of regions, the investment in the eastern region was 8,741.2 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9% over the previous year; the investment in the central region was 4,538.4 billion yuan, an increase of 32.6%; the investment in the western region was 3,583.9 billion yuan, an increase of 26.9%. Among urban investments, the investment in the primary industry was 225.6 billion yuan, an increase of 54.5% over the previous year; the investment in the secondary industry was 6.5036 billion yuan, an increase of 28.0%; the investment in the tertiary industry was 8.0875 billion yuan, an increase of 24.1%. The annual investment in real estate development was 3.058 billion yuan, an increase of 20.9% over the previous year. Among them, the eastern region was 1,832.5 billion yuan, an increase of 17.1%; the central region was 628.7 billion yuan, an increase of 31.7%; the western region was 596.7 billion yuan, an increase of 22.7%. By project purpose, investment in commercial housing was 2,208.1 billion yuan, an increase of 22.6%; investment in office buildings was 111.2 billion yuan, an increase of 7.4%; investment in commercial buildings was 320 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%. 5. Domestic Trade The total retail sales of consumer goods for the whole year was 10,848.8 billion yuan, an increase of 21.6% over the previous year. Broken down by region, urban retail sales of consumer goods were 7,373.5 billion yuan, an increase of 22.1%; retail sales of consumer goods at and below county level were 3,475.3 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7%. In terms of industries, the retail sales of the wholesale and retail industry were 9,119.9 billion yuan, an increase of 21.5%; the retail sales of the accommodation and catering industry were 1,540.4 billion yuan, an increase of 24.7%; the retail sales of other industries were 188.5 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7%. Among the wholesale and retail sales above designated size, the retail sales of grain and oil increased by 22.7% over the previous year, that of meat, poultry and eggs increased by 22.3%, that of clothing increased by 25.9%, and that of automobiles increased by 25.3%. Petroleum and products increased by 39.9%, daily necessities increased by 17.1%, cultural and office supplies increased by 17.9%, communication equipment increased by 1.4%, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 14.2%, and construction and decoration materials decreased by 12.0%, furniture increased by 22.6%, cosmetics increased by 22.1%, gold, silver and jewelry increased by 38.6%, and Chinese and Western medicine increased by 14.8%. 6. Foreign Economy The total import and export of goods throughout the year was US$2,561.6 billion, an increase of 17.8% over the previous year.
Among them, the export of goods was US$1,428.5 billion, an increase of 17.2%; the import of goods was US$1,133.1 billion, an increase of 18.5%. The import-export balance (exports minus imports) was US$295.5 billion, an increase of US$32.8 billion over the previous year. There were 27,514 newly approved foreign direct investment enterprises in the non-financial sector throughout the year, a decrease of 27.3% from the previous year. The actual amount of foreign direct investment was US$92.4 billion, an increase of 23.6%. Among them, the manufacturing industry accounts for 54.0%; the real estate industry accounts for 20.1%; the leasing and business services industry accounts for 5.5%; the wholesale and retail industry accounts for 4.8%; the transportation, warehousing and postal industry accounts for 3.1% %. The total foreign direct investment in the non-financial sector throughout the year was US$40.7 billion, an increase of 63.6% over the previous year. The annual turnover of foreign contracted projects was US$56.6 billion, an increase of 39.4% over the previous year; the turnover of foreign labor cooperation was US$8.1 billion, an increase of 19.1%. 7. Transportation, Posts and Telecommunications and Tourism The added value of the transportation, warehousing and postal industries throughout the year was 1.659 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year. Throughout the year, the cargo throughput of ports above designated size was 5.87 billion tons, an increase of 11.5% over the previous year, of which foreign trade cargo throughput was 1.92 billion tons, an increase of 7.0%. The port's container throughput was 128.35 million TEUs, an increase of 12.2%. At the end of the year, the number of civilian cars nationwide reached 64.67 million (including 14.92 million three-wheeled vehicles and low-speed trucks), an increase of 13.5% over the end of the previous year, of which the number of private cars was 41.73 million, an increase of 18.1%. The number of civilian cars was 24.38 million, an increase of 24.5%, of which 19.47 million were private cars, an increase of 28.0%. The total volume of postal and telecommunications business completed throughout the year was 2,384.1 billion yuan, an increase of 20.7% over the previous year. Among them, the total volume of postal business was 140.2 billion yuan, an increase of 15.5%; the total volume of telecommunications business was 2.244 billion yuan, an increase of 21.0%. Throughout the year, 1.56 million office switches were reduced, with a total capacity of 510 million. There were 340.81 million fixed-line telephone users at the end of the year. Among them, there are 232 million urban telephone users and 108.81 million rural telephone users. There were 93.92 million new mobile phone users, reaching 641.23 million at the end of the year. At the end of the year, the total number of fixed and mobile phone users nationwide reached 982.04 million, an increase of 69.09 million from the end of the previous year. The telephone penetration rate reaches 74.3 phones per 100 people. There are 300 million people using the Internet, of which 270 million are using broadband. The number of inbound tourists throughout the year was 130.03 million, a decrease of 1.4% from the previous year. Among them, 24.33 million were foreigners, a decrease of 6.8%; 105.70 million were compatriots from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan, a decrease of 0.1%. Among inbound tourists, 53.05 million were overnight tourists, a decrease of 3.1%. Foreign exchange revenue from international tourism was US$40.8 billion, down 2.6%. The number of domestic residents traveling abroad reached 45.84 million, an increase of 11.9%. Among them, 40.13 million people left the country for personal reasons, an increase of 14.9%, accounting for 87.5% of the number of people leaving the country. The number of domestic tourists reached 1.71 billion, an increase of 6.3%; domestic tourism revenue was 874.9 billion yuan, an increase of 12.6%. 8. At the end of the financial year, the balance of broad money supply (M2) was 47.5 trillion yuan, an increase of 17.8% over the end of the previous year; the balance of narrow money supply (M1) was 16.6 trillion yuan, an increase of 9.1%. ; The balance of cash in circulation (M0) was 3.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 12.7%. At the end of the year, the balance of deposits in domestic and foreign currencies of all financial institutions was 47.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 19.3%; the balance of loans in domestic and foreign currencies of all financial institutions was 32.0 trillion yuan, an increase of 17.9%. The balance of RMB loans of rural financial cooperative institutions (rural credit cooperatives, rural cooperative banks, and rural commercial banks) throughout the year was 3.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 590.8 billion yuan from the beginning of the year. The balance of RMB consumer loans of all financial institutions was 3.7 trillion yuan, an increase of 460.9 billion yuan. Among them, the balance of personal short-term consumer loans was 0.4 trillion yuan, an increase of 103.5 billion yuan; the balance of personal medium and long-term consumer loans was 3.3 trillion yuan, an increase of 357.5 billion yuan. Throughout the year, listed companies raised a total of 339.6 billion yuan through the domestic market, a decrease of 394.7 billion yuan from the previous year.
Among them, there were 75 initial public offerings of A shares, raising 106.6 billion yuan, a decrease of 348.7 billion yuan; A-share refinancing (including allotment, public additional issuance, private additional issuance, and warrants) raised 133.2 billion yuan, a decrease of 104.6 billion yuan; listing The company raised 99.8 billion yuan through the issuance of convertible bonds, separable bonds and corporate bonds, an increase of 58.7 billion yuan. Throughout the year, corporate bonds issued 2.052 billion yuan, an increase of 343.7 billion yuan over the previous year. Among them, financial bonds were 1,179.7 billion yuan, a decrease of 11.6 billion yuan; enterprise (company) bonds were 265.5 billion yuan, an increase of 83.4 billion yuan; short-term financing bonds were 433.2 billion yuan, an increase of 98.2 billion yuan; medium-term notes were 173.7 billion yuan, an increase of 173.7 billion yuan. The original insurance premium income of insurance companies for the whole year was 978.4 billion yuan, an increase of 39.1% over the previous year, of which the original insurance premium income of life insurance business was 665.8 billion yuan; the original insurance premium income of health insurance and accident insurance business was 78.9 billion yuan; the original insurance premium income of property insurance business was 78.9 billion yuan. Original insurance premium income was 233.7 billion yuan. A total of 297.1 billion yuan was paid in various types of compensation and benefits, including 131.5 billion yuan in life insurance business benefits; 23.8 billion yuan in health insurance and accidental injury insurance claims and benefits; and 141.8 billion yuan in property insurance business claims. 9. Education and Science and Technology: There were 446,000 graduate student enrollments throughout the year, 1.283 million postgraduate students, and 345,000 graduates. General higher education enrollment is 6.077 million, with 20.21 million students enrolled and 5.120 million graduates. Various types of secondary vocational education enrolled 8.10 million students, with 20.563 million students and 5.706 million graduates. National high schools have 8.37 million enrollments, 24.763 million students, and 8.361 million graduates. The country's junior high school enrollment is 18.562 million, with 55.742 million students enrolled and 18.629 million graduates. Regular primary school enrollment is 16.957 million, with 103.315 million students and 18.650 million graduates. Special education enrollment is 62,000, with 417,000 students in school. There are 24.75 million children in kindergartens. The annual research and experimental development (R&D) expenditure was 457 billion yuan, an increase of 23.2% over the previous year, accounting for 1.52% of the GDP, of which 20 billion yuan was spent on basic research. Throughout the year, the state arranged 922 science and technology support plan topics and 1,205 "863" plan topics. 7 new national engineering research centers and 51 national engineering laboratories were built. There are 575 nationally recognized enterprise technology centers. The number of provincial enterprise technology centers reached 4,886. Throughout the year, 828,000 domestic and foreign patent applications were accepted, of which 717,000 were domestic applications, accounting for 86.6%. 290,000 domestic and foreign invention patent applications were accepted, of which 195,000 were domestic applications, accounting for 67.1%. 412,000 patent rights were granted throughout the year, of which 352,000 were domestically authorized, accounting for 85.5%. 94,000 invention patents were granted, of which 47,000 were domestically authorized, accounting for 49.7%. By the end of 2008, there were 1.195 million valid patents, including 925,000 domestic valid patents, accounting for 77.4%; there were 337,000 valid invention patents, including 128,000 domestic valid invention patents, accounting for 37. ．9%. Throughout the year, 226,000 technology contracts were signed, and the transaction value of technology contracts was 266.5 billion yuan, an increase of 19.7% over the previous year. Satellites were successfully launched 11 times throughout the year, and the Shenzhou 7 manned space flight was a complete success. By the end of the year, there were 24,300 product testing laboratories nationwide, including 376 national testing centers. There are currently 170 product quality and system certification agencies across the country, and a total of 38,000 companies have completed product certification. There are 3,701 legal metrological technical institutions nationwide, and 41.9 million measuring instruments (pieces) are compulsorily calibrated throughout the year. Throughout the year, 6,373 national standards were formulated and revised, of which 2,714 were newly formulated. There are 1,314 seismic stations and 31 seismic telemetry networks nationwide. There are 67 ocean observation stations and more than 9,200 ocean monitoring stations nationwide. The surveying and mapping department published 1,834 types of maps and 309 types of surveying and mapping books. 10. Culture, Health and Sports At the end of the year, there were 2,575 art performance groups, 3,171 cultural centers, 2,825 public libraries, and 1,798 museums nationwide. There are 257 radio stations, 277 television stations, 2,069 radio and television stations, and 45 educational stations. There were 163.42 million cable TV users and 45.03 million digital cable TV users.
At the end of the year, the comprehensive population coverage rate of radio programs was 96.0%; the comprehensive population coverage rate of television programs was 97.0%. Throughout the year, 406 feature films and 73 science, education, documentary, animation and special films were produced. Published 44.5 billion copies of newspapers, 3 billion copies of periodicals, and 6.9 billion books. By the end of the year, there were 3,987 archives nationwide, and 72.67 million volumes (pieces) of various types of archives had been opened. By the end of the year, there were 300,000 health institutions nationwide, including 60,000 hospitals and health centers, 28,000 community health service centers (stations), 3,020 maternal and child health care hospitals (institutions, stations), and 3,020 maternal and child health care centers (stations). There are 1,344 disease prevention and treatment institutes (institutes, stations), 3,560 disease prevention and control centers (epidemic prevention stations), and 2,591 health supervision institutes (centers). There are 4.92 million health technicians, including 2.05 million practicing physicians and practicing assistant physicians, and 1.62 million registered nurses. There are 3.69 million beds in hospitals and health centers. There are 39,000 township health centers with 820,000 beds and 874,000 health technicians. Throughout the year, there were 3.541 million cases of Class A and Class B legally reportable infectious diseases, and 12,433 reported deaths; the incidence rate of reportable infectious diseases was 268.01/100,000, and the mortality rate was 0.94/100,000. Athletes throughout the year won 120 world championships in 24 events, and 11 people and 2 teams set 16 world records 16 times. At the Beijing Olympics, Chinese athletes won 51 gold medals, 21 silver medals, and 28 bronze medals, with a total of 100 medals, ranking first in the Olympic gold medal list and second in the medal list. At the Beijing Paralympic Games, Chinese athletes won 89 gold medals, 70 silver medals, and 52 bronze medals, ranking first in the gold medal list and medal list. Mass sports are flourishing. 11. Population, People’s Livelihood and Social Security At the end of the year, the country’s total population was 1,328.02 million, an increase of 6.73 million from the end of the previous year. There were 16.08 million births throughout the year, with a birth rate of 12.14%. ; The death population was 9.35 million, with a mortality rate of 7.06%. ; The natural growth rate is 5.08%. . The sex ratio at birth is 120.56. The per capita net income of rural residents throughout the year was 4,761 yuan, an actual increase of 8.0% over the previous year after deducting price increases; the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 15,781 yuan, an actual increase of 8.4%. The food consumption expenditure of rural residents accounts for 43.7% of the total household consumption expenditure, and that of urban residents accounts for 37.9%. Calculated based on the 2008 rural poverty standard of 1,196 yuan, the rural poor population at the end of the year was 40.07 million. At the end of the year, the number of people participating in urban basic pension insurance nationwide was 218.9 million, an increase of 17.53 million from the end of the previous year. Among them, 165.97 million are insured employees and 52.93 million insured retirees. The number of people participating in urban basic medical insurance was 316.98 million, an increase of 93.87 million. Among them, 200.48 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban employees and 116.5 million people participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents. The number of migrant workers participating in urban medical insurance reached 42.49 million, an increase of 11.18 million. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 124 million, an increase of 7.55 million. The number of people participating in work-related injury insurance was 138.1 million, an increase of 16.37 million. Among them, 49.76 million migrant workers participated in work-related injury insurance, an increase of 9.96 million. The number of people participating in maternity insurance was 91.81 million, an increase of 14.06 million. 2,729 counties (cities, districts) have launched new rural cooperative medical care, and the participation rate in new rural cooperative medical care is 91.5%. The total cumulative expenditure of the New Rural Cooperative Medical Care Fund was 42.9 billion yuan, benefiting 370 million people. Throughout the year, 5.13 million urban medical aids were provided, an increase of 16.0% over the previous year. Rural medical assistance reached 9.36 million, an increase of 148.0%. The number of rural cooperative medical services funded by the civil affairs department reached 27.8 million. At the end of the year, the number of people receiving unemployment insurance benefits nationwide was 2.61 million. Throughout the year, 23.34 million urban residents received the government's minimum living security, an increase of 620,000 over the previous year; 42.91 million rural residents received the government's minimum living security, an increase of 7.25 million. By the end of the year, there were 2.35 million beds in various types of adoption social welfare units across the country, and 1.89 million people of all types were adopted. 109,000 various community service facilities and 9,871 community service centers have been established in cities and towns. Throughout the year, 60.4 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets were sold, 21.1 billion yuan of welfare lottery public welfare funds were raised, and 48.2 billion yuan of direct social donations were received.
12. Resources, environment and production safety: 191,600 hectares of cultivated land were occupied for construction throughout the year. The disaster destroyed 24,800 hectares of cultivated land. 7,600 hectares of ecologically reclaimed farmland. Due to the adjustment of agricultural structure, 24,900 hectares of cultivated land were reduced. Land consolidation, reclamation and development added 229,600 hectares of cultivated land. There was a net reduction of 19,300 hectares of cultivated land that year. The total water resources for the year were 2,712.7 billion cubic meters, an increase of 7.4% over the previous year; the per capita water resources were 2,048 cubic meters, an increase of 6.9%. The annual average precipitation was 659 mm, an increase of 8.0%. At the end of the year, the total water storage capacity of large reservoirs across the country was 196.2 billion cubic meters, 9.3 billion cubic meters more than at the end of the previous year. The total water consumption for the year was 584 billion cubic meters, an increase of 0.4% over the previous year. Among them, domestic water increased by 0.6%, industrial water increased by 1.8%, agricultural water decreased by 0.2%, and ecological water supply decreased by 0.7%. Water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP was 231.8 cubic meters, down 7.9% from the previous year. Water consumption per 10,000 yuan of industrial added value was 130.3 cubic meters, a decrease of 7.0%. Per capita water consumption was 440.9 cubic meters, down 0.1%. Land and resources survey and geological exploration newly discovered 209 large and medium-sized mineral deposits, including 38 energy mineral deposits, 90 metal mineral deposits, 79 non-metallic mineral deposits, and 2 water and gas mineral deposits. There are 57 types of minerals with newly identified resource reserves, including 1.34 billion tons of oil, 647.2 billion cubic meters of natural gas, and 23.11 billion tons of raw coal. The afforestation area completed throughout the year was 4.77 million hectares, of which 3.29 million hectares were artificial afforestation. Key forestry projects completed afforestation area of ??3.12 million hectares, accounting for 65.4% of the total afforestation area. The entire population is obliged to plant 2.31 billion trees. By the end of 2008, there were 2,538 nature reserves, including 303 national nature reserves. An additional 47,000 square kilometers of comprehensive water and soil erosion area have been added, and an additional 26,000 square kilometers of water and soil erosion areas have been closed and protected. Preliminary estimates show that the total energy consumption for the year was 2.85 billion tons of standard coal, an increase of 4.0% over the previous year. Coal consumption was 2.74 billion tons, an increase of 3.0%; crude oil consumption was 360 million tons, an increase of 5.1%; natural gas consumption was 80.7 billion cubic meters, an increase of 10.1%; electricity consumption was 3,450.2 billion kilowatts. hours, an increase of 5.6%. The national energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP dropped by 4.59%. Among the main raw material consumption, steel consumption was 540 million tons, an increase of 4.2%; refined copper consumption was 5.38 million tons, an increase of 6.9%; electrolytic aluminum consumption was 12.6 million tons, an increase of 4.3%; ethylene consumption The consumption volume was 9.98 million tons, a decrease of 2.9%; the cement consumption was 1.37 billion tons, an increase of 3.5%. Among the 409 water quality monitoring sections in the seven major river systems, 55.0% of the water quality sections were in Class I-III, an increase of 5.1 percentage points from the previous year; 20.8% were worse than Class V water quality sections, a decrease from the previous year. 2.8 percentage points. The water quality of the seven major river systems generally continues to improve, but some river basins are still seriously polluted. Among the 301 seawater quality monitoring points in coastal waters, 70.4% of the monitoring points met the national Class I and II seawater quality standards, an increase of 7.6 percentage points from the previous year; Class III seawater accounted for 11.3%, a decrease of 0. . 5 percentage points; seawater of Class IV and worse than Class IV accounted for 18.3%, a decrease of 7.0 percentage points. The area of ??sea areas across the country that does not meet the water quality standards for clean seas is 137,000 square kilometers, a decrease of 8,000 square kilometers from the previous year, of which the area of ??severely polluted sea areas is 25,000 square kilometers. The severely polluted Bohai Sea covers an area of ??3,000 square kilometers. Among the 519 cities monitored, 399 cities have air quality that reaches Level 2 or above (including Level 2), accounting for 76.9% of the monitored cities; 113 cities have Level 3, accounting for 21.8%; Seven cities were rated worse than Level 3, accounting for 1.3%. Among the 392 cities monitored, 7.9% have good urban regional acoustic environment quality, 63.8% have better quality, 27.0% have mild pollution, and 1.3% have moderate pollution. . The annual average temperature was 9.6°C, 0.5°C lower than the previous year. There were 10 typhoons that made landfall in my country this year, an increase of 2. At the end of the year, the daily treatment capacity of urban sewage treatment plants reached 82.95 million cubic meters, an increase of 16.1% over the end of the previous year; the urban sewage treatment rate reached 65.3%, an increase of 2.4 percentage points; the centralized heating area was 3.21 billion square meters , an increase of 6.6%; the green space rate of built-up areas reached 31.6%, an increase of 0.3 percentage points.
Throughout the year, various natural disasters caused direct economic losses of 1,175.2 billion yuan, an increase of 4.0 times over the previous year. The affected area of ??crops throughout the year was 39.99 million hectares, a decrease of 18.4%. Among them, 4.03 million hectares were harvested, a decrease of 29.8%. There were 13,000 forest fires in *** throughout the year, an increase of 45.2%. Direct economic losses caused by floods throughout the year were 63.5 billion yuan, a decrease of 23.1%; 686 people died, a decrease of 41.3%. The direct economic loss caused by drought in the whole year was 30.7 billion yuan, a decrease of 60.9%. Direct economic losses caused by marine disasters throughout the year were 20.6 billion yuan, an increase of 1.3 times. The cumulative red tide area throughout the year was 13,738 square kilometers, an increase of 18.3%. Low temperature freezing and snow disasters throughout the year caused direct economic losses of 159.5 billion yuan and 162 deaths. There were 27,000 geological disasters of various types throughout the year, with direct economic losses of 18.37 billion yuan and 656 deaths. Throughout the year, 87 earthquakes of magnitude 5 or above occurred in mainland China, causing 17 disasters, causing direct economic losses of 852.3 billion yuan and nearly 70,000 deaths. Among them, the Wenchuan earthquake in Sichuan had a magnitude of 8.0, causing direct economic losses of 845.1 billion yuan. 91,172 people died in production safety accidents throughout the year, a decrease of 10.2% from the previous year. The number of deaths in production safety accidents per 100 million yuan of GDP was 0.312, a decrease of 24.5%; the number of deaths in production safety accidents with 100,000 employees in industrial, mining and commercial enterprises was 2.82, a decrease of 7.5%; The number of deaths per 10,000 tons was 1.182, a decrease of 20.4%. In the whole year, 265,000 road traffic accidents occurred in ***, resulting in 73,000 deaths, 305,000 injuries, and direct property losses of 1.01 billion yuan; the number of road traffic fatalities per 10,000 vehicles was 4.3 , a decrease of 0.8 people. Note: 1. The data in this bulletin are preliminary statistics. 2. All statistics do not include the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province. 3． Some data may not be equal to the totals due to rounding. 4. The absolute numbers of GDP and added value of various industries are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices. 5. The six major energy-consuming industries are: chemical raw materials and chemical products manufacturing, non-metallic mineral products industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel processing industry, and electric power Heat production and supply industry. 6． Both steel production and consumption data include double counting factors where some steel is processed into other steel products. 7． The total data of fixed asset investment calculated by eastern, central and western regions is smaller than the national data because some cross-regional investments are not calculated in regional data. 8． In addition to real estate development investment, real estate investment also includes self-built houses by construction units, property management, intermediary services and other real estate investments. 9. Original insurance premium income refers to the original insurance contract premium income recognized by insurance companies. 10. The number of people covered by urban employee basic medical insurance includes insured employees and insured retirees. The urban residents' basic medical insurance is insured for urban non-employees who are not covered by the urban employee basic medical insurance. 11． The rural poor population is calculated based on the newly revised rural poverty standards and is not completely comparable with historical data. 12． Water consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP is calculated at constant prices in 2005, and total postal and telecommunications business volume is calculated at constant prices in 2000. citation